Prevalence of mental disorders in the Zurich Cohort Study: a twenty year prospective study.
Open accessAbstract
SUMMARY: Background — In order to minimise retrospective recall in developing estimates of the prevalence of mental dis-orders in the general population, we conducted a prospective study of a cohort of youth from Zurich, Switzerland. Method — A 20 year prospective study of a community-based cohort aged 19-20 from Zurich Switzerland. The sample was enriched by subjects scoring high on the Symptom Checklist 90 R (Derogatis, 1977). A semi-structured diagnostic interview was administered by clinically experienced psychologists and psychiatrists. The six interviews from 1979 to 1999 assessed diagnoses and sub-threshold manifestations of major diagnostic categories (with the exception of schizophrenia) for the past twelve months, depending on the current DSM versions (DSM-IH, DSM-HI R, DSM-IV). Additional information on symptoms and treatment were collected for the years between the interviews. The reported prevalence rates are weighted for stratified sampling and cumulate the one-year rates of the six interviews. Results — The cumulative weighted prevalence rates for any psychiatric disorder were 48.6% excluding, and 57.7% including tobacco dependence. In addition 29.2% and 21.8%, respectively manifested sub-diagnostic syndromes. Overall there were no significant gender differences. The corresponding treatment prevalence rates were 22.4% and 31.1%, respectively for the diagnostic subjects and 6.9% and 6.1 %, respectively for the sub-diagnostic groups. The total treatment prevalence rate was 37.2% of the population (males 30.0%, females 44.1%). Conclusions — Our findings reveal that psychiatric disorders are quite common in the general population. When the spectra of mental disorders are considered, nearly three quarters of the general population will have manifested at least one of the mental disorders across their lifetime. Limitations — The data are based on a relatively small sample; a single age cohort, and the study was conducted in Zurich, Switzerland. These study features may diminish the generalisability of the findings. Declaration of Interest: this work was supported by Grant 3200-050881.97/1 of the Swiss National Science Foundation, and Research Scientist Development Awards (MH 46376 and DA00293) from the US National Institutes of Health (Dr. Merikangas).
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Attempts to minimize recall biases were built into the methods of the CIDI.
“Attempts to minimize such biases were built into the methods of the CIDI.28,51”
From Prevalence and Correlates of Eating Disorders in Adolescents: Results From the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement (2011) · cites this paper as [51]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Use of Ranks in One-Criterion Variance Analysis
Kruskal, W. H., & Wallis, W. A. (1952) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1952.10483441 · Cited by 13,912 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C. (1994) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002 · Cited by 12,370 · see citing works
(1988) · NFER-Nelson eBooks · Cited by 5,560 · see citing works
Robins, L. N. (1981) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780290015001 · Cited by 5,219 · see citing works
Wittchen, H.-U. (1994) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3956(94)90036-1 · Cited by 2,348 · see citing works
JACOBI, F., WITTCHEN, H.-U., HÖLTING, C., HÖFLER, M., PFISTER, H., MÜLLER, N., & LIEB, R. (2004) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291703001399 · Cited by 1,097 · see citing works
The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL)
Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., UHLENHUTH, E. H., & Covi, L. (2015) · Modern problems of pharmacopsychiatry/Modern trends in pharmacopsychiatry · doi:10.1159/000395070 · Cited by 895 · see citing works
Angst, J., Gamma, A., Benazzi, F., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Eich, D., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(02)00322-1 · Cited by 889 · see citing works
Self-citationMortality of patients with mood disorders: follow-up over 34–38 years
Angst, F., Stassen, H. H., Clayton, P. J., & Angst, J. (2002) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00377-9 · Cited by 881 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence of mental disorders and psychosocial impairments in adolescents and young adults
WITTCHEN, H.-U., NELSON, C. B., & LACHNER, G. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005928 · Cited by 821 · see citing works
The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder
Angst, J. (1998) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(98)00142-6 · Cited by 758 · see citing works
Self-citationErnst, C., & Angst, J. (1992) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02190257 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS): objectives and design
Bijl, R. V., van Zessen, G., Ravelli, A., de Rijk, C., & Langendoen, Y. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050097 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
The depressive spectrum: diagnostic classification and course
Angst, J., & Merikangas, K. (1997) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00057-8 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Self-citationCo-morbidity and familial aggregation of alcoholism and anxiety disorders
Merikangas, K. R., Stevens, D. E., Fenton, B. T., Stolar, M. J., O’Malley, S. S., Woods, S. W., & RISCH, N. J. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291798006941 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychological measurements in psychopharmacology
Murray, R. M. (1975) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(75)90083-5 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
The categorical versus dimensional assessment controversy in the sociology of mental illness
Kessler, R. C. (2002) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/3090195 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Psychological measurements in psychopharmacology
Pichot, P., & Olivier-Martin, R. (1974) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Angst, J., Dobler-Mikola, A., & Binder, J. (1984) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00432878 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Self-citationAngst, J., & Dobler-Mikola, A. (1985) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf00386060 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Self-citationSubthreshold syndromes of depression and anxiety in the community.
Angst, J., Merikangas, K. R., & Preisig, M. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationErnst, C., & Angst, J. (1997) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02900197 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationDegonda, M., Wyss, M., & Angst, J. (1993) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02191519 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationEich, D., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Condrau, M., Huber, H., Gamma, A., Angst, J., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2003) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s418.3.x · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationMulti-dimensional criteria for the diagnosis of depression
Angst, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2001) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(00)00346-3 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationHochstrasser, B., & Angst, J. (1996) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02190278 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationBinge Eating and Weight Concerns among Young Adults
Vollrath, M. E., Koch, R., & Angst, J. (1992) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.160.4.498 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationAngst, J., & Wicki, W. (1992) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/bf02195979 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- 4 (0.9) (1.1-4.9) 3.6(1.1) (2.0-6.4) 33.4 (2.9) (28.1-39.2) 32.7(4.1) (25.3-41.1) (6.0-12.5) (6.2-13.3) 28.0 (3.9) (21.0-36.2) 6.2(2.1) (3.2-11.9) 1.9(1.2) (0.5-6.7) 0.6 (0.2) (0.3-1.2) 2.5(1.3) (0.9-6.6) 37.6 (4.2) (29.8-46.1) 13.7 (2.8) (9.0-20.3) 14.5 (3.0) 13.5 (3.0) 8.1 (2.2) (4.6-13.6) 2.0(1.2) (0.6-6.4) 0.5 (0.2) (0.3-1.1) 4.1(0.2) (1.8-9.1) 4.6(1.7) (2.2-9.4) 29.4 (3.9) (22.4-37.4) Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale, 74 17.4 (2.3) (13.4-22.4) (9.6-21.4) (8.6-20.5) 4.0(1.1) (2.3-6.7) - 14.7(2.1) (11.0-19.3) 4.3(1.2) (2.4-7.4) 14, 2, 2005 18.0 (3.3) (12.3-25.5) 3.1 (1.2) 5.0(1.9) - 5.5(1.8) (2.9-10.2) - 8.8 (2.4) (5.0-14.8) 2.7(1.3) (1.1-6.7) 16.9(3.2) (11.5-24.1) (1.4-6.7) (2.3-10.3) - 2.5 (1.2) (0.9-6.4) - 20.4 (3.4) (14.5-27.9) 5.8(2.1) (2.8-11.4) https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1121189X00006278 Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. UZH Hauptbibliothek / Zentralbibliothek Zürich, on 31 Jul 2018 at 15:42:17, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at REFERENCES
- Busslinger M. (1984). Validierung des Psychiatrisch- Epidemiologischen Fragebogens SPIKE. Medical Thesis, University of Zurich: Zurich.
- Derogatis R.L. (1977). Symptoms Checklist 90, R-Version Manual I: Scoring, Administration and Procedures for the SCL-90. Johns Hopkins Press: Baltimore.
- Illes P. (1981). Validierung des Fragebogens "SPIKE" an Diagnosen der Krankengeschichten des Sozialpsychiatrischen Dienstes Oerlikon (Klinik Hard). Medical Thesis, University of Zurich: Zurich.
- Kaeser D. (1979). Psychiatrische Katamnese von ehemaligen schul- psychiatrischen Fallen. Medical Thesis, University of Zurich: Zurich.
- Meier R. (1985). Katamnese von 40 jugendlichen Patienten nach einem Suizidversuch bei verschiedenen Behandlungsmoglichkeiten im Anschluss an eine somatische Klinik. Medical Thesis, University of Zurich: Zurich.
- Pfortmuller J. (1983). Beitrag zur Validierung des Depressionsratings im Fragebogen SPIKE IV an psychiatrisch hospitalisierten Patienten. Medical Thesis, University of Zurich: Zurich.
- Weber M. (1979). Zuverlassigkeit der Beantwortung eines anamnetis- chen Fragebogens bei zwanzigjahrigen Ziirchern. Medical Thesis, University of Zurich: Zurich.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., Le Grange, D., Swendsen, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22 · Cited by 1,611 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence, course, and comorbidity of insomnia and depression in young adults.
Buysse, D. J., Angst, J., Gamma, A., Ajdacic, V., Eich, D., & Rössler, W. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.4.473 · Cited by 858 · see citing works
Self-citationPawlby, S. J., Hay, D. F., Sharp, D., Waters, C. S., & O’Keane, V. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.018 · Cited by 333 · see citing works
Psychotic experiences in the general population: a twenty-year prospective community study
Rössler, W., Riecher-Rössler, A., Angst, J., Murray, R., Gamma, A., Eich, D., van Os, J., & Gross, V. A. (2007) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.01.002 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Early stages in the development of bipolar disorder
Duffy, A. C., Alda, M., Hájek, T., Sherry, S., & Grof, P. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.05.022 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Duffy, A. C., Alda, M., Crawford, L., Milin, R., & Grof, P. (2007) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00421.x · Cited by 233 · see citing works
The mental health of female sex workers
Wulf Rössler, A., Koch, U., Lauber, C., Hass, A., Altwegg, M., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Landolt, K. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2009.01533.x · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Self-citationHickie, I. B., Scott, E. M., Cross, S. P., Iorfino, F., Davenport, T. A., Guastella, A. J., Naismith, S. L., Carpenter, J. S., Rohleder, C., Crouse, J. J., et al. (2019) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja2.50383 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Suicidality in obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD): A systematic review and meta-analysis
Angelakis, I., Gooding, P., Tarrier, N., & Panagioti, M. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.03.002 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Specificity of Bipolar Spectrum Conditions in the Comorbidity of Mood and Substance Use Disorders
Merikangas, K. R., Herrell, R. K., Swendsen, J. D., Wulf Rössler, A., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Angst, J. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.18 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Self-citationMerikangas, K. R., Cui, L., Heaton, L., Nakamura, E., Roca, C., Ding, J., Qin, H., Guo, W., Yao-Shugart, Y., Zarate, C., et al. (2014) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2013.116 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationIorfino, F., Cross, S. P., Davenport, T., Carpenter, J. S., Scott, E., Shiran, S., & Hickie, I. B. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00595 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Early identification and high‐risk strategies for bipolar disorder
Correll, C. U., Penzner, J. B., Lencz, T., Auther, A. M., Smith, C. W., Malhotra, A. K., Kane, J. M., & Cornblatt, B. A. (2007) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00487.x · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Fineberg, N. A., Hengartner, M. P., Bergbaum, C., Gale, T. M., Gamma, A., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., & Angst, J. (2012) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.3109/13651501.2012.755206 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationHomicide–suicide and other violent deaths: An international comparison
Liem, M. C. A., Barber, C. W., Markwalder, N., Killias, M., & Nieuwbeerta, P. (2010) · Forensic Science International · doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.09.003 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Early course of bipolar disorder in high-risk offspring: prospective study
Duffy, A. C., Alda, M., Hájek, T., & Grof, P. (2009) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.062810 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Mood reactivity and affective dynamics in mood and anxiety disorders.
Lamers, F., Swendsen, J. D., Cui, L., Husky, M. M., Johns, J., Zipunnikov, V., & Merikangas, K. R. (2018) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000378 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Self-citationTran, B. X., Ho, R., Ho, C. S. H., Latkin, C. A., Phan, H. T., Ha, G. H., Vu, G. T., Ying, J., & Zhang, M. W. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16101772 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Angst, J., Gamma, A., Benazzi, F., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2007) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2007.00965.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citationThe generalized anxiety spectrum: prevalence, onset, course and outcome
Angst, J., Gamma, A., Baldwin, D. S., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2008) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-008-0832-9 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Self-citationFineberg, N. A., Hengartner, M. P., Bergbaum, C., Gale, T. M., Wulf Rössler, A., & Angst, J. (2013) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.3109/13651501.2013.777745 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationPrevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events and PTSD
Hepp, U., Gamma, A., Milos, G. F., Eich, D., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., Angst, J., & Schnyder, U. (2005) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-005-0621-7 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationHengartner, M. P., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., & Rössler, W. (2013) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.04.004 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationHengartner, M. P., Cohen, L. J., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Wulf Rössler, A., & Ajdacic‐Gross, V. (2014) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2014_28_143 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Self-citationMeyer, T. D., Hammelstein, P., Nilsson, L.-G., Skeppar, P., Adolfsson, R., & Angst, J. (2006) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2006.07.001 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationAngst, J., Paksarian, D., Cui, L., Merikangas, K. R., Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2015) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s204579601500027x · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationRamsey, C. M., Leoutsakos, J., Mayer, L. S., Eaton, W. W., & Lee, H. B. (2010) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.12.024 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Cyclothymia reloaded: A reappraisal of the most misconceived affective disorder
Perugi, G., Hantouche, E. G., Vannucchi, G., & Pinto, O. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.05.004 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Avramidou, M., Angst, F., Angst, J., Aeschlimann, A. G., Wulf Rössler, A., & Schnyder, U. (2018) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0749-3 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationHengartner, M. P., Kawohl, W., Haker, H., Wulf Rössler, A., & Ajdacic‐Gross, V. (2016) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.012 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationCyclothymic disorder: A critical review
Meter, A. V., Youngstrom, E. A., & Findling, R. L. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.02.001 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wyss, C., Angst, J., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2016) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291716000210 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationHengartner, M. P., Angst, J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.126 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationThe ‘true’ prevalence of bipolar II disorder
Merikangas, K. R., & Lamers, F. (2011) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e32834de3de · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Self-citationPredictors of burnout: results from a prospective community study
Wulf Rössler, A., Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Angst, J. (2014) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0512-x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationthe Swiss Multiple Sclerosis Registry, Steinemann, N., Kühle, J., Calabrese, P., Kesselring, J., Disanto, G., Merkler, D., Pot, C., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Rodgers, S., et al. (2018) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-018-1118-0 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationDoes psychomotor agitation in major depressive episodes indicate bipolarity?
Angst, J., Gamma, A., Benazzi, F., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2008) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-008-0834-7 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationOccupational functioning and work impairment in association with personality disorder trait-scores
Hengartner, M. P., Müller, M., Rodgers, S., Rössler, W., & Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0739-2 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationRodgers, S., Holtforth, M. G., Müller, M., Hengartner, M. P., Wulf Rössler, A., & Ajdacic‐Gross, V. (2013) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2013.11.021 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationFineberg, N. A., Hengartner, M. P., Bergbaum, C., Gale, T. M., Wulf Rössler, A., & Angst, J. (2013) · International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice · doi:10.3109/13651501.2013.777744 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Self-citationInterpersonal functioning deficits in association with DSM-IV personality disorder dimensions
Hengartner, M. P., Müller, M., Rodgers, S., Rössler, W., & Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2014) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-013-0707-x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationAngst, J., Gamma, A., Clarke, D. E., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., & Regier, D. A. (2010) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2010.01580.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationCorrelates of Mental Depression Among Female Sex Workers in Southern India
Patel, S. K., Saggurti, N., Pachauri, S., & Prabhakar, P. (2015) · Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1177/1010539515601480 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Rössler, W., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Riecher-Rössler, A., Angst, J., & Hengartner, M. (2016) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20319 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationHamdi, N. R., & Iacono, W. G. (2013) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713000627 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Suicidality in the prospective Zurich study: prevalence, risk factors and gender
Angst, J., Hengartner, M. P., Rogers, J. P., Schnyder, U., Steinhausen, H., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2014) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-014-0500-1 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationMerikangas, K. R., Cui, L., Richardson, A. K., Isler, H., Khoromi, S., Nakamura, E. F., Lamers, F., Wulf Rössler, A., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Gamma, A., et al. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.d5076 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationFountoulakis, K. Ν., Young, A. H., Yatham, L. N., Grunze, H., Vieta, E., Blier, P., Moeller, H. J., & Kasper, S. F. (2016) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyw091 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Rodgers, S., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Müller, M., Hengartner, M. P., Holtforth, M. G., Angst, J., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2013) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-013-0475-3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationBrancati, G. E., Barbuti, M., Pallucchini, A., Cotugno, B., Schiavi, E., Hantouche, E. G., & Perugi, G. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.07.028 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Rössler, W., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Haker, H., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., & Hengartner, M. P. (2015) · Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences · doi:10.1017/s2045796013000681 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationGlaus, J., Meter, A. V., Cui, L., Marangoni, C., & Merikangas, K. R. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.010 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationBipolar spectrum in major depressive disorders
Angst, J., Merikangas, K. R., Cui, L., Meter, A. V., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2018) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-018-0927-x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationAre hypomanics the happier normals?
Gamma, A., Angst, J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.02.020 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationFamilial aggregation and heritability of the melancholic and atypical subtypes of depression
Lamers, F., Cui, L., Hickie, I. B., Roca, C., Machado‐Vieira, R., Zarate, C. A., & Merikangas, K. R. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.06.040 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationThe joint structure of normal and pathological personality: Further evidence for a dimensional model
Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.10.011 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationPaksarian, D., Cui, L., Angst, J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., & Merikangas, K. R. (2016) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1921 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationFarmer, R. F., Kosty, D. B., Seeley, J. R., Olino, T. M., & Lewinsohn, P. M. (2013) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0031429 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Haker, H., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2013) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-013-0441-0 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationPedersen, G. A., Lam, C., Hoffmann, M., Zajkowska, Z., Walsh, A. E. L., Kieling, C., Mondelli, V., Fisher, H. L., Gautam, K., & Kohrt, B. A. (2022) · Early Intervention in Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/eip.13300 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Hengartner, M. P., Müller, M., Rodgers, S., Wulf Rössler, A., & Ajdacic‐Gross, V. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2013.05.005 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationAngst, J., Gamma, A., Bienvenu, O., Eaton, W., Ajdacic, V., Eich, D., & Rössler, W. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706007938 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationSocial determinants of mental health service utilization in Switzerland
Dey, M., & Jorm, A. F. (2016) · International Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1007/s00038-016-0898-5 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Rössler, W., Hengartner, M., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Haker, H., & Angst, J. (2014) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.01.040 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationSerum Testosterone Levels and Symptom-Based Depression Subtypes in Men
Rodgers, S., Holtforth, M. G., Hengartner, M. P., Müller, M., Aleksandrowicz, A., Wulf Rössler, A., & Ajdacic‐Gross, V. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00061 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationAdult versus adolescent onset of smoking: How are mood disorders and other risk factors involved?
Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Landolt, K., Angst, J., Gamma, A., Merikangas, K. R., Gutzwiller, F., & Rössler, W. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02640.x · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationThe ZInEP Epidemiology Survey: background, design and methods
Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Müller, M., Rodgers, S., Warnke, I., Hengartner, M. P., Landolt, K., Hagenmuller, F., Meier, M., Tse, L.-T., Aleksandrowicz, A., et al. (2014) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1441 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationClassification of mood disorders
Angst, J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2015) · Psychiatria Polska · doi:10.12740/pp/58259 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationDeconstructing sub-clinical psychosis into latent-state and trait variables over a 30-year time span
Wulf Rössler, A., Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Haker, H., & Angst, J. (2013) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.042 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Self-citationHelp-seeking in people with exceptional experiences: results from a general population sample
Landolt, K., Wittwer, A., Wyss, T., Unterassner, L., Fach, W., Krummenacher, P., Brugger, P., Haker, H., Kawohl, W., Schubiger, P. A., et al. (2014) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2014.00051 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
[Psychotherapeutic and psychosocial approaches in bipolar disorder: a systematic literature review].
Çakır, S., & Özerdem, A. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Silverstein, B., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., & Angst, J. (2017) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2017.01.006 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citationSubtypes of stuttering determined by latent class analysis in two Swiss epidemiological surveys
Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Bechtiger, L., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Kawohl, W., von Känel, R., Mütsch, M., Wulf Rössler, A., Seifritz, E., Castelao, E., et al. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198450 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Self-citationAn integrative examination of general personality dysfunction in a large community sample
Hengartner, M. P., Fruyt, F. D., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Wulf Rössler, A., & Ajdacic‐Gross, V. (2014) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1263 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationA new rating scale for adult ADHD based on the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90-R)
Eich, D., Angst, J., Frei, A. L., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., & Gamma, A. (2012) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-011-0288-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationWulf Rössler, A., Angst, J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Haker, H., Berrouiguet, S., Ujeyl, M., Glozier, N., & Hengartner, M. P. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00320 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Self-citationSubtypes of alcohol use disorder in the general population: A latent class analysis
Müller, M., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Vetrella, A. B., Preisig, M., Castelao, E., Lasserre, A. M., Rodgers, S., Wulf Rössler, A., Vetter, S., Seifritz, E., et al. (2019) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112712 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationCost of disorders of the brain in Switzerland wth a focus on mental disorders
Sobocki, P. (2008) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2008.11910 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
The spectra of neurasthenia and depression: course, stability and transitions
Gamma, A., Angst, J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Eich, D., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2006) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-006-0699-6 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationAmendola, S., Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Angst, J., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.101 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Self-citationZusammenhang zwischen Burnout und Persönlichkeit
Wulf Rössler, A., Hengartner, M. P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., & Angst, J. (2013) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-013-3742-7 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationHengartner, M. P., Tyrer, P. J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Angst, J., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2017) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-017-0796-8 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationSuicides in the Canton of Zurich (Switzerland)
Klein, S. D., Bischoff, C., & Schweitzer, W. (2010) · Swiss Medical Weekly · doi:10.4414/smw.2010.13102 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Rössler, W., Angst, J., Gamma, A., Haker, H., Stulz, N., Merikangas, K., & Ajdacic-Gross, V. (2010) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-010-0123-0 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationStanikić, M., Salmen, A., Chan, A., Kühle, J., Kaufmann, M., Ammann, S., Schafroth, S., Rodgers, S., Haag, C., Pot, C., et al. (2022) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2022.104084 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Rodgers, S., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Kawohl, W., Müller, M., Wulf Rössler, A., Hengartner, M. P., Castelao, E., Vandeleur, C. L., Angst, J., & Preisig, M. (2015) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0594-0 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationAssociation between mood disorders and BMI/overweight using a family study approach
Glaus, J., Cui, L., Hommer, R. E., & Merikangas, K. R. (2019) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2019.01.011 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationCarta, M. G., Colom, F., Erfurth, A., Fornaro, M., Grunze, H., Hantouche, E. G., Nardi, A. E., Preti, A., Vieta, E., & Karam, E. G. (2021) · Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health · doi:10.2174/1745017902117010048 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Parsing the clinical phenotype of depression: the need to integrate brief depressive episodes
Angst, J., Gamma, A., Pezawas, L., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Eich, D., Wulf Rössler, A., & Altamura, C. A. (2006) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00893.x · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationQuick, C. R., Conway, K. P., Swendsen, J. D., Stapp, E. K., Cui, L., & Merikangas, K. R. (2022) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2022.1338 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationHomicide followed by Suicide : An empirical analysis
Liem, M. C. A. (2007) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University) · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Classification and Epidemiology
Fountoulakis, K. N. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37216-2_11 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Smoking and psychiatric disorders: Have subthreshold disorders been overlooked?
Landolt, K., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Angst, J., Merikangas, K. R., Gamma, A., Gutzwiller, F., & Wulf Rössler, A. (2010) · Nicotine & Tobacco Research · doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq023 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationAjdacic‐Gross, V., Rodgers, S., Müller, M., Hengartner, M. P., Aleksandrowicz, A., Kawohl, W., Heekeren, K., Wulf Rössler, A., Angst, J., Castelao, E., et al. (2016) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-016-0687-4 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationPaksarian, D., Cui, L., Angst, J., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., & Merikangas, K. R. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2017.01.005 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationEpidemiology of Bipolar Disorder in Adults and Children
Merikangas, K. R., & Tohen, M. F. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9780470976739.ch19 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationHengartner, M. P., Angst, F., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Wulf Rössler, A., & Angst, J. (2015) · European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s00406-015-0646-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationInterventions for Youth at Risk of Bipolar Disorder
Duffy, A. C. (2014) · Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40501-013-0006-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rodgers, S., Calabrese, P., Ajdacic‐Gross, V., Steinemann, N., Kaufmann, M., Salmen, A., Manjaly, Z., Kesselring, J., Kamm, C. P., Kühle, J., et al. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110402 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationHuang, X., Liu, W., Feng, B., Tan, Q., & Ji, J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075631 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Angst, J., Gamma, A., Neuenschwander, M., Ajdacic-Gross, V., Eich, D., Rössler, W., & Merikangas, K. R.
- Affiliations
- University Hospital Zurich (CH)
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Angst, Jules
- Venue
- Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 68-76
- ISSN
- 1121-189X (ISSN-L)
- 2038-1816
- OpenAlex
- W2328187074
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 7.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Epidemiologia e Psichiatria Sociale (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- reroDoc Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (3200-050881.97/1)
- National Institutes of Health (5k02da000293-10)
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH046376, MH 46376)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 00293)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Keywords
- mental illness, young adults, tobacco dependence, psychiatric treatment, lifetime prevalence, DSM diagnostic criteria, community-based cohort
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Mental Disorders, Catchment Area, Health, Female, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Switzerland, Cohort Studies, Prevalence, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
