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Cited by 238

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A quick, gradient Bilingual Dominance Scale

DUNN, ALEXANDRA L., FOX TREE, JEAN E.·2009·Bilingualism: Language and Cognition

Abstract

The lack of consistency in how bilingual language dominance is assessed currently impedes cross-experiment comparisons (Grosjean, 1998). We present a paper-and-pencil dominance scale that can be used to quantify the language dominancy of bilingual participants. The scale targets three main criteria important in gauging dominance (Grosjean, 1998; Flege, Mackay & Piske, 2002): percent of language use for both languages, age of acquisition and age of comfort for both languages, and restructuring of language fluency due to changes in linguistic environments. Reaction times from a Spanish/English lexical translation task and filler rates and elongation rates from a Spanish/English sentence translation task support the validity of the scale. The scale can be adapted for nonliterate populations by asking questions verbally and recording responses.

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Metadata

Authors
DUNN, A. L., & FOX TREE, J. E.
Venue
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
Published
2009-07
Volume
12
Issue
3
Pages
273-289
ISSN
  • 1366-7289 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-1841
OpenAlex
W2154271941
Cited by
238
References
3
FWCI
2.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A quick, gradient Bilingual Dominance Scale. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1017/s1366728909990113
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DUNN, A. L., & FOX TREE, J. E. (2009). A quick, gradient Bilingual Dominance Scale. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728909990113

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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