Adolescents’ Daily Perception of Internalizing Emotional States by Means of Smartphone-based Ecological Momentary Assessment
Open accessAbstract
This study uses ecological momentary assessment (EMA) with smartphone devices to examine community adolescents’ perceptions regarding both the intensity of and variability in their daily sadness/depression, anxiety, and somatic problems over the period of one week. Participants were 90 high-school students ( M age = 14.61, SD = 1.64; range 12–18). The sample was divided according to gender (61.1% girls), migratory status (68.5% Spanish nationals and 31.5% Latin American immigrants), and level of psychological symptoms (17% risk group). Sadness/depression, anxiety, and somatic problems were examined using a smartphone app, five times per day, semi-randomly, for seven days (35 possible moments). A high proportion of adolescents did not report feelings of sadness (80.0%) or worry (79.3%) or physical symptoms on a daily basis (84.9%). Girls and the risk group reported greater intensity levels for the three analyzed problems than did boys and the normal group, respectively ( p < .001 in all cases). Migratory status was not associated with any significant differences in the analyzed problems over the one-week period ( p > . 05 in all cases). Day-to-day fluctuations in mood during the week were statistically significant but not meaningful ( b = 0.0004, 95% CI [0.0001, 0.0008], p = .001).
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Several proof-of-concept studies have highlighted activity changes captured by smartphone sensors, and the usage patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in adult patients with MDD.
“Several proof-of-concept studies have highlighted activity changes captured by smartphone sensors, and the usage patterns are associated with depressive symptoms in adult patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) [4,5].”
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- Authors
- Kirchner, T., Magallón-Neri, E., Ortiz, M. S., Planellas, I., Forns, M., & Calderón, C.
- Affiliations
- Universitat de Barcelona (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Kirchner, Teresa
- Venue
- The Spanish Journal of Psychology
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 20
- Pages
- E71-E71
- ISSN
- 1138-7416 (ISSN-L)
- 1988-2904
- OpenAlex
- W2773849487
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (2018-02-05)
- Open access
- green
- repositorio.ufro.cl
- Licence
- Locations
- The Spanish Journal of Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Omeka S (Universidad de La Frontera) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Keywords
- adolescents, internalizing problems, sadness, depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms, ecological momentary assessment, mobile application, high school students, gender differences, migrant youth, psychological risk
- MeSH terms
- Smartphone, Medically Unexplained Symptoms, Ecological Momentary Assessment, Adolescent, Anxiety, Child, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Latin America, Male, Self Concept, Sex Factors, Spain, Students, Emigrants and Immigrants, Mobile Applications
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