Experience sampling and ecological momentary assessment for studying the daily lives of patients with anxiety disorders: a systematic review
Open accessAbstract
Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent. Symptoms may occur unpredictably (e.g., panic attacks) or predictably in specific situations (e.g., social phobia). Consequently, it may be difficult to assess anxiety and related constructs realistically in the laboratory or by traditional retrospective questionnaires. Experience sampling methods (ESM) and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) can deepen the understanding of the course of anxiety disorders by frequently assessing symptoms and other variables in the natural environment. We review 34 ESM/EMA studies on adult panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, as well as anxiety disorders in youth. Benefits of ESM/EMA for the study of anxiety disorders include generating insight into the temporal variability of symptoms and into the associations among daily affect, behaviors, and situational cues. Further, ESM/EMA has been successfully combined with ambulatory assessment of physiological variables and with treatment evaluations. We provide suggestions for future research, as well as for clinical applications.
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“, 2009), substance use disorders (Shiffman, 2009), anxiety disorders (Walz et al., 2014), and eating disorders (Haedt-Matt and Keel, 2011).”
BackgroundUnderstanding anxiety symptoms as aberrant defensive responding along the threat imminence continuum
Abend, R. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105305 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
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User profiles of an electronic mental health tool for ecological momentary assessment: MEmind
Barrigón, M. L., Berrouiguet, S., Carballo, J. J., Bonal-Giménez, C., Fernández‐Navarro, P., Pfang, B., Delgado‐Gómez, D., Courtet, P., Aroca, F., López‐Castromán, J., et al. (2017) · International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1002/mpr.1554 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Stone, L. B., Mennies, R. J., Waller, J. M., Ladouceur, C. D., Forbes, E. E., Ryan, N. D., Dahl, R. E., & Silk, J. S. (2018) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-018-0454-2 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
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Bos, F. M., von Klipstein, L., Emerencia, A. C., Veermans, E., Verhage, T., Snippe, E., Doornbos, B., Hadders-Prins, G., Wichers, M., & Riese, H. (2022) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/36430 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“In research, EMA has already been applied to improve our understanding of mental disorders by examining how symptoms fluctuate in daily life, in relation to stressful and rewarding events, and in a diverse range of mental disorders [3-6].”
Ecological momentary assessments among patients with cancer: A scoping review
Kampshoff, C. S., Leeuw, I. M. V., van Oijen, M. G. H., Sprangers, M. A. G., & Buffart, L. M. (2019) · European Journal of Cancer Care · doi:10.1111/ecc.13095 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Chun, C. A. (2016) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-016-9540-3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
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Is Homesickness a Mini-Grief? Development of a Dual Process Model
Stroebe, M., Schut, H. A. W., & Nauta, M. H. (2015) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702615585302 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Portell, M., Anguera, M. T., Hernández-Mendo, A., & Jonsson, G. K. (2015) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s82417 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Bell, I., Marx, W., Nguyen, K., Grace, S., Gleeson, J., & Álvarez‐Jiménez, M. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722003373 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
“Processes such as RNT and mood states are known to be dynamic, fluctuating over time and in relation to surrounding contexts (Kircanski, Thompson, Sorenson, Sherdell, & Gotlib, 2015; Shiffman, 1999; Walz, Nauta, & aan het Rot, 2014).”
BackgroundQuality of Smartphone Apps Related to Panic Disorder
Van Singer, M., Chatton, A., & Khazaal, Y. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00096 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
“Despite expectations about the potential of PD apps to improve treatments (51, 52), the apps available to users from stores to date need to be improved and to include more patterns of evidence-based information, more interactive assessments, such as ecological momentary assessments (67), and more self-help options.”
BackgroundStenzel, J.-S., Höller, I., Rath, D., Hallensleben, N., Spangenberg, L., Glaesmer, H., & Forkmann, T. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17134685 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Biggs, Q. M., Ursano, R. J., Wang, J., Krantz, D. S., Carr, R. B., Wynn, G. H., Probe, D. M., Dacuyan‐Faucher, N., & Fullerton, C. S. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2041-7 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Rabasco, A., & Sheehan, K. G. (2021) · Archives of Suicide Research · doi:10.1080/13811118.2021.1903635 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
“ILM have been used in studies of a variety of different mental health problems, including anxiety (Walz et al., 2014), eating disorders (Haedt-Matt & Keel, 2011), and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI; Rodr ıguez-Blanco et al.”
MethodOlsen, S. T., Basu, I., Bilge, M. T., Kanabar, A., Boggess, M. J., Rockhill, A. P., Gosai, A. K., Hahn, E. M., Peled, N., Ennis, M. M., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.569973 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
The role of day-to-day emotions, sleep, and social interactions in pediatric anxiety treatment
Wallace, M. L., McMakin, D. L., Tan, P. Z., Rosen, D. K., Forbes, E. E., Ladouceur, C. D., Ryan, N. D., Siegle, G. J., Dahl, R. E., Kendall, P. C., et al. (2016) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.012 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Miguélez‐Fernández, C., de León-Martínez, S., Baltasar-Tello, I., Peñuelas‐Calvo, I., Barrigón, M. L., Sedano-Capdevila, A., Delgado‐Gómez, D., Baca‐García, E., & Carballo, J. J. (2018) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-018-0261-1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Change in Exposure Therapy for Anxiety and Related Disorders: A Research Agenda
Benito, K., Pittig, A., Abramowitz, J. S., Arch, J. J., Chavira, D. A., de Kleine, R. A., Nadai, A. S. D., Hermans, D., Hofmann, S. G., Hoyer, J., et al. (2024) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/21677026241240727 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
“For assessing these and other constructs outside of treatment sessions, studies might deploy low-burden ecological momentary assessment strategies to capture detailed temporal changes (e.g., Walz et al., 2014).”
Kwaśnicka, D., Kale, D., Schneider, V., Keller, J., Asiamah-Asare, B. K. Y., Powell, D., Naughton, F., ten Hoor, G. A., Verboon, P., & Perski, O. (2021) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046435 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Decentering Attenuates the Associations of Negative Affect and Positive Affect With Psychopathology
Naragon-Gainey, K., & DeMarree, K. G. (2017) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617719758 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
“and (b) reflective of the variability in affective experiences and symptoms across time and naturalistic contexts for each individual (Rush & Hofer, 2014; Walz et al., 2014).”
BackgroundGeneral psychopathology and its social correlates in the daily lives of youth
Achterhof, R., Kirtley, O. J., Schneider, M., Hagemann, N., Hermans, K. S. F. M., Hiekkaranta, A. P., Lecei, A., Decoster, J., Derom, C. A., Binder, M. D., et al. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.04.147 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Ecological Momentary Interventions in Public Mental Health Provision
Schulte‐Strathaus, J. C. C., Rauschenberg, C., Baumeister, H., & Reininghaus, U. (2022) · Studies in neuroscience, psychology and behavioral economics · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98546-2_25 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
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Evaluation of Ecological Momentary Assessment for Tinnitus Severity
Goldberg, R. L., Piccirillo, M. L., Nicklaus, J. E., Skillington, S. A., Lenze, E. J., Rodebaugh, T. L., Kallogjeri, D., & Piccirillo, J. F. (2017) · JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery · doi:10.1001/jamaoto.2017.0020 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Lenferink, L. I. M., van Eersel, J. H. W., & Franzen, M. (2022) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2022.152351 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
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“Therefore, we must monitor states periodically on a daily or hourly basis rather than through one-time observations [53].”
InfluentialULTEMAT: A mobile framework for smart ecological momentary assessments and interventions
van de Ven, P., O’Brien, H., Henriques, R., Klein, M., Msetfi, R., Nelson, J., Rocha, A., Ruwaard, J., O’Sullivan, D., & Riper, H. (2017) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2017.07.001 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
“For example, Walz et al. (2014) performed a review of EMA use for anxiety disorder studies between 1997 and 2014 in studies using paper diaries, dedicated apps on personal digital assistants and phones (voice calls) for the collection of the EMAs.”
Ebrahimi, O. V., Bauer, D. J., Hoffart, A., & Johnson, S. U. (2022) · Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science · doi:10.1037/abn0000786 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Shepardson, R. L., Tapio, J., & Funderburk, J. S. (2017) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-16-00378 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Demers, M., & Winstein, C. J. (2020) · Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/10749357.2020.1856557 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Selecting an Ecological Momentary Assessment Platform: Tutorial for Researchers
Henry, L. M., Hansen, E., Chimoff, J., Pokstis, K., Kiderman, M., Naim, R., Kossowsky, J., Byrne, M. E., López-Guzmán, S., Kircanski, K., et al. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/51125 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Accordingly, EMA has been implemented across disciplines, including addiction [13], depression and anxiety [14,15], neurodevelopmental disorders [16], personality disorders [17], disruptive behavior disorders [18], eating disorders [19], schizophrenia [20], suicide [21], and chronic pain [22].”
Moore, R. C., Parrish, E. M., Patten, R. V., Paolillo, E. W., Filip, T. F., Bomyea, J. A., Lomas, D., Twamley, E. W., Eyler, L. T., & Depp, C. A. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/36665 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“A growing body of literature supports the utility of EMAs in a variety of populations [4-9], and EMAs have shown greater sensitivity to psychological distress compared with single-time psychological assessments.”
BackgroundAlberts, N. M., Leisenring, W. M., Whitton, J. A., Stratton, K. L., Jibb, L., Flynn, J., Pizzo, A., Brinkman, T. M., Birnie, K. A., Gibson, T. M., et al. (2024) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003284 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Digital Phenotyping in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: A Perspective
Nisenson, M., Lin, V., & Gansner, M. (2021) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000310 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Vilaysack, B., Cordier, R., Doma, K., & Chen, Y.-W. R. (2016) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12336 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Arch, J. J., Wilcox, R. R., Ives, L. T., Sroloff, A., & Andrews-Hanna, J. (2020) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2020.1830751 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Seidl, E., Venz, J., Ollmann, T. M., Voss, C., Hoyer, J., Pieper, L., & Beesdo‐Baum, K. (2021) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.23133 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
“Overall, empirical studies and findings regarding experience of everyday life in individuals with ADs show a big variety regarding investigated groups, assessment contingency, observations per day, assessment days and constructs (Walz et al., 2014).”
BackgroundColombo, D., García‐Palacios, A., Fernández‐Álvarez, J., Patanè, A., Semonella, M., Cipresso, P., Kwiatkowska, M., Riva, G., & Botella, C. (2018) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-018-0899-y · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Pawluk, E. J., Koerner, N., Kuo, J. R., & Antony, M. M. (2021) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102478 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Trauma-related memories in PTSD after interpersonal violence: An ambulatory assessment study
Kleindienst, N., Priebe, K., Petri, M., Hecht, A., Santangelo, P., Bohus, M., & Schulte-Herbrüggen, O. (2017) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2017.1409062 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Vansimaeys, C., Zuber, M., Pitrat, B., Join-Lambert, C., Tamazyan, R., Farhat, W., & Bungener, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01172 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“…and behavioral research for many conditions such as depression (Wenze and Miller, 2010; aan het Rot et al., 2012; Telford et al., 2012), anxiety (Walz et al., 2014), substance use (Shiffman, 2009; Morgenstern et al., 2014; Serre et al., 2015) or somatic diseases (Finan et al., 2008; Sibon et…”
BackgroundWaters, A. J., Schoenmakers, T. M., Snelleman, M., Szeto, E. H., Franken, I. H. A., Hendriks, V. M., & van de Mheen, D. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107626 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Pandemic and mental adjustment disorders. Therapy options
Vasileva, A. V. (2020) · S S Korsakov Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry · doi:10.17116/jnevro2020120051146 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Bylsma, L. M., Tan, P. Z., Silk, J. S., Forbes, E. E., McMakin, D. L., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., & Ladouceur, C. D. (2022) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2022.09.009 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Honoring the Past, Envisioning the Future: ABCT’s 50th Anniversary Presidential Address
Craske, M. G. (2017) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.05.003 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
A theoretical and empirical modeling of anxiety integrated with RDoC and temporal dynamics
Frank, B. E., Jacobson, N. C., Hurley, L., & McKay, D. (2017) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.09.002 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Roy, A. L. (2017) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/ajcp.12187 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Ecological momentary assessment with smartphones for measuring mental health problems in adolescents
Magallón-Neri, E., Kirchner-Nebot, T., Forns-Santacana, M., Calderón, C., & Planellas, I. (2016) · World Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.5498/wjp.v6.i3.303 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Lindner, P., Dafgård, P., Miloff, A., Andersson, G., Reuterskiöld, L., Hamilton, W., & Carlbring, P. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.645273 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The relationship between state and trait loneliness and social experiences in daily lifePreprint
Mote, J., Gonzalez, R., Kircos, C., Gard, D. E., & Fulford, D. (2020) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/pr79g · Cited by 15 · see citing works
A systematic review of ecological momentary assessment in autism research
Chen, Y., Xi, Z., Greene, T., & Mandy, W. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241305722 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“…method (ESM), which has been widely used in studies with both clinical (e.g. depressive disorder by Colombo et al. (2019); anxiety disorder by Walz et al. (2014); eating disorder by Schaefer et al. (2020)) and non-clinical (e.g. mental health and behaviour by Huckins et al. (2020); sleep and…”
Gharabaghi, A., Groppa, S., Navas-García, M., Schnitzler, A., Muñoz‐Delgado, L., Marshall, V. L., Karl, J. A., Zhang, L., Álvarez, R., Feldman, M. S., et al. (2025) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-025-00744-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“For example, EMA has led to new insights into the temporal patterns of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms 37 .”
Zhu, Y., & Deng, W. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0282220 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Levinson, C. A., Osborn, K., Hooper, M. A., Vanzhula, I. A., & Ralph‐Nearman, C. (2023) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911231201150 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
“EMA, also called experience sampling or time-series methodologies (Trull & Ebner-Priemer, 2009; Walz et al., 2014), is an assessment method that uses repeated real-time sampling of a person’s current behavior, emotions, and cognitions in their natural environment.”
BackgroundDaniëls, N. E. M., Verhagen, S. J. W., van Bokhoven, M. A., Beurskens, A. J. H. M., & Delespaul, P. (2022) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.2798 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ernst, J., Rückert, F., Ollmann, T. M., Voß, C., Kische, H., Knappe, S., & Beesdo‐Baum, K. (2023) · Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology · doi:10.1007/s10802-023-01121-5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“…their impact on mood and depression are best studied using ecologically valid measures of everyday life, such as experience sampling methods (ESM) or ecological momentary assessment (EMA), to minimize retrospective bias and to assess time-and situation-dependent fluctuations (Walz et al., 2014).”
BackgroundWang, Q., Wang, D., Lv, Y., & Li, Q. (2025) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s535646 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“30 Moreover, psychophysiological assessment techniques, such as monitoring electrocardiogram readings, respiratory rates, skin conductance, and other physiological indicators, are instrumental in evaluating the physiological responses of individuals with anxiety disorders during stress exposure and…”
Cross-Study, Cross-Method Associations Between Negative Urgency and Internalizing Symptoms
King, K. M., Halvorson, M. A., Kuehn, K. S., Feil, M. C., & Lengua, L. J. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191120983889 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“Although negative mood states do not fully capture the realtime experience of anxiety or depression, persistent and strong negative moods have been consistently associated with internalizing disorders (Ebner-Priemer & Trull, 2009; Silk et al., 2011; Walz et al., 2014).”
BackgroundThe Practicalities and Perils of Ambulatory Assessment's Promise: Introduction to a Special Section.
Modecki, K., Goldberg, R. E., Ehrenreich, S. E., Russell, M., & Bellmore, A. (2019) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12532 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Kirchner, T., Magallón-Neri, E., Ortiz, M. S., Planellas, I., Forns, M., & Calderón, C. (2017) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2017.70 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Measuring teachers’ momentary affect: An exploratory experience sampling study
Stark, K., Jones, N. D., Camburn, E. M., & Kaler, L. (2023) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102205 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The Effect of Everyday-Life Social Contact on Pain
Weiss, M. H., Gründahl, M., Jachnik, A., Lampe, E. C., Malik, I., Rittner, H. L., Sommer, C., & Hein, G. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/53830 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“These multiple measures of daily-life experiences can be put into relation to fluctuations of symptoms (eg, pain) throughout the XSL • FO RenderX day, depending on affective, cognitive, behavioral, and—last but not least—social factors [12,36,37].”
Differential effects of everyday-life social support on chronic pain
Weiss, M. H., Jachnik, A., Lampe, E. C., Gründahl, M., Harnik, M. A., Sommer, C., Rittner, H. L., & Hein, G. (2024) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-024-03792-z · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Feasibility of Intensive Ecological Sampling of Tinnitus in Intervention Research
Gerull, K. M., Kallogjeri, D., Piccirillo, M. L., Rodebaugh, T. L., Lenze, E. J., & Piccirillo, J. F. (2019) · Otolaryngology · doi:10.1177/0194599819844968 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lorenz, P., Schindler‐Gmelch, L., Steudte‐Schmiedgen, S., Weidner, K., Kirschbaum, C., & Schellong, J. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2019.1654064 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Butterworth, J., Migliore, A., Nye-Lengerman, K., Lyons, O., Gunty, A. L., Eastman, J., & Foos, P. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-201096 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Fortea, L., Tortella‐Feliu, M., Juaneda‐Seguí, A., la Peña‐Arteaga, V. D., Chavarría-Elizondo, P., Prat-Torres, L., Soriano‐Mas, C., Lane, S. P., Raduà, J., & Fullana, M. A. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211065166 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“First, although some past studies have used EMA to assess anxiety (Walz et al., 2014), most were conducted in clinical samples.”
ResultEmerging Technologies for Clinical Practice
McKay, D., Przeworski, A., & O'Neill, S. M. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-802075-3.00014-0 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Mintz, E. H., Toner, E. R., Skolnik, A. M., Pan, A., Frumkin, M., Baker, A. W., Simon, N. M., & Robinaugh, D. (2024) · Death Studies · doi:10.1080/07481187.2024.2433109 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
“EMA has broadly been found to be acceptable and feasible in clinical populations (Bentley et al., 2021; Glenn et al., 2021; Moitra et al., 2017; Rogers, 2021; Walz et al., 2014; Yim et al., 2020).”
Social Motivation Differentiates Social Anxiety and Depression: A Daily Diary Study
Rum, R., Birg, J. A., Silva, G., Rottenberg, J. A., Clayson, P. E., & Goodman, F. R. (2023) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2023.11.004 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Technology-Based Ecological Momentary Assessment in Clinical Psychology
Colombo, D., Suso‐Ribera, C., Fernández‐Álvarez, J., Cipresso, P., García‐Palacios, A., Riva, G., & Botella, C. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818697-8.00003-0 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tung, N. Y. C., Yap, Y., Bei, B., Luecken, L. J., & Wiley, J. F. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.075 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Lee, J. H. (2021) · Cognition & Emotion · doi:10.1080/02699931.2021.1969339 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“As EMA allows for simultaneous assessments and analyses of multiple situational variables, it provides information about within-person changes in behaviour or affect across contexts and can address how situational variables influence behaviour or affect (Moskowitz & Young, 2006; Shiffman et al., 2008; Trull & Ebner– P…”
BackgroundInfluentialBiagianti, B., Conelea, C. A., Dabit, S., Ross, D., Beard, K. L., Harris, E., Shen, E., Jordan, J. T., & Bernstein, G. A. (2023) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2023.0001 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“…retrospective bias, and highlight context-specific relationships of symptoms or behaviors, thereby having a therapeutic effect (Heron and Smyth, 2010; Walz et al., 2014), only a few studies to date have used these experience sampling methods in adolescents to capture manifestations of SA, and/or to…”
- Authors
- Walz, L. C., Nauta, M. H., & aan het Rot, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 925-937
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2094057723
- Cited by
- 195
- References
- 77
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9
- FWCI
- 1.62
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.rug.nl
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- ecological momentary assessment, anxiety disorders, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, youth anxiety disorders, treatment evaluation, everyday life
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Child, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Phobic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Panic Disorder
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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