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Pinched Flow Fractionation: Continuous Size Separation of Particles Utilizing a Laminar Flow Profile in a Pinched Microchannel

Yamada, Masumi, Nakashima, Megumi, Seki, Minoru·2004·Analytical Chemistry

Abstract

A concept of "pinched flow fractionation" for the continuous size separation and analysis of particles in microfabricated devices has been proposed and demonstrated. In this method, particles suspended in liquid were continuously introduced into a microchannel having a pinched segment and were aligned to one sidewall in the pinched segment by another liquid flow without particles. The particles were then separated perpendicularly to the flow direction according to their sizes by the spreading flow profile inside the microchannel. Polymer microbeads were successfully separated, and the effects of the flow rate and channel shapes on the separation performance were examined. Also, separated particles were collected independently by making branches at the end of the pinched segment. Since this method utilizes only the laminar flow profile inside a microchannel, complicated outer field control could be eliminated, which is usually required for other kinds of particle separation methods such as field flow fractionation. Also, this method can be applied both for particle size analysis and for preparation of monodispersed particles, since separation can be rapidly and continuously performed.

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Metadata

Authors
Yamada, M., Nakashima, M., & Seki, M.
Venue
Analytical Chemistry
Published
2004-08-12
Volume
76
Issue
18
Pages
5465-5471
ISSN
  • 0003-2700 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6882
OpenAlex
W2089919997
Cited by
746
References
4
FWCI
10.60
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pinched Flow Fractionation: Continuous Size Separation of Particles Utilizing a Laminar Flow Profile in a Pinched Microchannel. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ac049863r
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Yamada, M., Nakashima, M., & Seki, M. (2004). Pinched Flow Fractionation: Continuous Size Separation of Particles Utilizing a Laminar Flow Profile in a Pinched Microchannel. Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac049863r

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.