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Cited by 587

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 379 of the 379 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

New Generation Cadmium-Free Quantum Dots for Biophotonics and Nanomedicine

Open access
Xu, Gaixia, Zeng, Shuwen, Zhang, Butian, Swihart, Mark T., Yong, Ken-Tye, Prasad, Paras N.·2016·Chemical Reviews

Abstract

This review summarizes recent progress in the design and applications of cadmium-free quantum dots (Cd-free QDs), with an emphasis on their role in biophotonics and nanomedicine. We first present the features of Cd-free QDs and describe the physics and emergent optical properties of various types of Cd-free QDs whose applications are discussed in subsequent sections. Selected specific QD systems are introduced, followed by the preparation of these Cd-free QDs in a form useful for biological applications, including recent advances in achieving high photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) and tunability of emission color. Next, we summarize biophotonic applications of Cd-free QDs in optical imaging, photoacoustic imaging, sensing, optical tracking, and photothermal therapy. Research advances in the use of Cd-free QDs for nanomedicine applications are discussed, including drug/gene delivery, protein/peptide delivery, image-guided surgery, diagnostics, and medical devices. The review then considers the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of Cd-free QDs and summarizes current studies on the in vitro and in vivo toxicity of Cd-free QDs. Finally, we provide perspectives on the overall current status, challenges, and future directions in this field.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, G., Zeng, S., Zhang, B., Swihart, M. T., Yong, K.-T., & Prasad, P. N.
Venue
Chemical Reviews
Published
2016-09-22
Volume
116
Issue
19
Pages
12234-12327
ISSN
  • 0009-2665 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-6890
OpenAlex
W2473477171
Cited by
587
References
379
FWCI
1.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: New Generation Cadmium-Free Quantum Dots for Biophotonics and Nanomedicine. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00290
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Xu, G., Zeng, S., Zhang, B., Swihart, M. T., Yong, K.-T., & Prasad, P. N. (2016). New Generation Cadmium-Free Quantum Dots for Biophotonics and Nanomedicine. Chemical Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00290

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.