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Treading water: tire wear particle leachate recreates an urban runoff mortality syndrome in Coho but not chum Salmon

McIntyre, Jenifer K., Prat, Jasmine, Cameron, James, Wetzel, Jillian, Mudrock, Emma, Peter, Katherine T., Tian, Zhenyu, Mackenzie, Cailin +6 more·2021·Environmental Science & Technology
DOI 10.1021/acs.est.1c03569
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  • Tire wear particles have been shown to result in mortality of adult coho salmon (>50%) due to the transformation of 6PPD quinone from tire-derived leachate.

    “tire wear particles have been shown to result in the mortality of adult coho salmon ( > 50 %) due the transformation of the chemicals N -phenyl-N ′ -(1,3-dimethylbutyl)p - phenylenediamine (6PPD) quinone from tire-derived leachate (McIntyre et al., 2021; Tian et al., 2021).”

    From Review of emerging contaminants in green stormwater infrastructure: antibiotic resistance genes, microplastics, tire wear particles, PFAS, and temperature (2024) · cites this paper as McIntyre et al., 2021

    The Results report 100% mortality of adult coho at the intermediate and high tire-wear-particle leachate concentrations, and confirm that the leachate contained 6PPD-quinone. The Introduction and Discussion identify 6PPD-quinone as a transformation product of 6PPD and the primary toxicant for coho, but this study tested whole leachate rather than establishing that 6PPD-quinone alone caused the adult mortalities. (LLM, conf=0.85)

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Authors
McIntyre, J. K., Prat, J., Cameron, J., Wetzel, J., Mudrock, E., Peter, K. T., Tian, Z., Mackenzie, C., Lundin, J., Stark, J. D., King, K., Davis, J. W., Kolodziej, E. P., & Scholz, N. L.
Affiliations
  • Washington State University, School of the Environment, Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington 98371, United States
  • Ocean Associates, under contract to Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington 98112, United States
  • Center for Urban Waters, Tacoma, Washington 98421 United States
  • National Research Council Research Associateship Program, Under contract to Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington 98112 United States
  • Washington State University, Washington Stormwater Center, Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, Washington 98371, United States
  • United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Environmental Contaminants Program, Lacey, Washington 98503 United States
  • Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington 98112, United States
ORCID
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Publisher
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Published
2021-08-19
Volume
55
Issue
17
Pages
11767-11774
ISSN
  • 0013-936X
  • 1520-5851
DOI
10.1021/acs.est.1c03569
Cited by
167
References
1
Language
en
Licence
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (unspecified)
Funders
  • National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NI19MSCFRXXXG034)
  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (14-924373-01)
  • Governor of Washington State
  • Alice C. Tyler Trust
  • Seattle Public Utilities

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