The DOI matches its Crossref record; 170 of the 170 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Review of Road Traffic-Derived Non-Exhaust Particles: Emissions, Physicochemical Characteristics, Health Risks, and Mitigation Measures
Open accessAbstract
Implementation of regulatory standards has reduced exhaust emissions of particulate matter from road traffic substantially in the developed world. However, nonexhaust particle emissions arising from the wear of brakes, tires, and the road surface, together with the resuspension of road dust, are unregulated and exceed exhaust emissions in many jurisdictions. While knowledge of the sources of nonexhaust particles is fairly good, source-specific measurements of airborne concentrations are few, and studies of the toxicology and epidemiology do not give a clear picture of the health risk posed. This paper reviews the current state of knowledge, with a strong focus on health-related research, highlighting areas where further research is an essential prerequisite for developing focused policy responses to nonexhaust particles.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Journal of environmental management
(1973) · Environmental Pollution (1970) · doi:10.1016/0013-9327(73)90062-1 · Cited by 2,461
Sources and properties of non-exhaust particulate matter from road traffic: A review
Thorpe, A., & Harrison, R. M. (2008) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.06.007 · Cited by 1,685
Self-citationEeftens, M., Beelen, R., de Hoogh, K., Bellander, T., Cesaroni, G., Cirach, M., Declercq, C., Dėdelė, A., Dons, E., de Nazelle, A., et al. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es301948k · Cited by 1,214
Wagner, S., Hüffer, T., Klöckner, P., Wehrhahn, M., Hofmann, T., & Reemtsma, T. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.03.051 · Cited by 1,120
Magnetite pollution nanoparticles in the human brain
Maher, B. A., Ahmed, I. A. M., Karloukovski, V., MacLaren, D. A., Foulds, P. G., Allsop, D., Mann, D. M. A., Torres-Jardón, R., & Calderon-Garciduenas, L. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1605941113 · Cited by 1,047
Beelen, R., Hoek, G., Vienneau, D., Eeftens, M., Dimakopoulou, K., Pedeli, X., Tsai, M.-Y., Künzli, N., Schikowski, T., Marcon, A., et al. (2013) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.02.037 · Cited by 1,014
Self-citationCharacterization of heavy metal particles embedded in tire dust
Adachi, K., & Tainosho, Y. (2004) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2004.04.004 · Cited by 968
Oxidative stress: Its role in air pollution and adverse health effects
Kelly, F. J. (2003) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oem.60.8.612 · Cited by 817
Self-citationBrake Wear Particulate Matter Emissions
Garg, B. D., Cadle, S. H., Mulawa, P. A., Groblicki, P. J., Laroo, C., & Parr, G. A. (2000) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es001108h · Cited by 663
Kreider, M. L., Panko, J. M., McAtee, B. L., Sweet, L. I., & Finley, B. L. (2010) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.10.016 · Cited by 623
Cited by
Shi, L., Zhu, Q., Wang, Y., Hao, H., Zhang, H., Schwartz, J., Amini, H., van Donkelaar, A., Martin, R. V., Steenland, K., et al. (2023) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2211282119 · Cited by 145
Yoo, H., Park, P., Le, Y. T.-H., Park, S., Jung, Y.-W., Youn, J.-S., Kim, Y.-M., & Jeon, K.-J. (2025) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2025.126991 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Fussell, J. C., Franklin, M., Green, D. C., Gustafsson, M., Harrison, R. M., Hicks, W., Kelly, F. J., Kishta, F., Miller, M. R., Mudway, I. S., Oroumiyeh, F., Selley, L., Wang, M., & Zhu, Y.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2022-05-25
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 6813-6835
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W4281483943
- Cited by
- 466
- References
- 170
- FWCI
- 26.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Review of Road Traffic-Derived Non-Exhaust Particles: Emissions, Physicochemical Characteristics, Health Risks, and Mitigation Measures. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.est.2c01072
- The paper
- Fussell, J. C., Franklin, M., Green, D. C., Gustafsson, M., Harrison, R. M., Hicks, W., Kelly, F. J., Kishta, F., Miller, M. R., Mudway, I. S., Oroumiyeh, F., Selley, L., Wang, M., & Zhu, Y. (2022). A Review of Road Traffic-Derived Non-Exhaust Particles: Emissions, Physicochemical Characteristics, Health Risks, and Mitigation Measures. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.2c01072
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.