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Cited by 710

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biodegradation and Mineralization of Polystyrene by Plastic-Eating Mealworms: Part 2. Role of Gut Microorganisms

Yang, Yu, Yang, Jun, Wu, Wei-Min, Zhao, Jiao, Song, Yiling, Gao, Longcheng, Yang, Ruifu, Jiang, Lei·2015·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

The role of gut bacteria of mealworms (the larvae of Tenebrio molitor Linnaeus) in polystyrene (PS) degradation was investigated. Gentamicin was the most effective inhibitor of gut bacteria among six antibiotics tested. Gut bacterial activities were essentially suppressed by feeding gentamicin food (30 mg/g) for 10 days. Gentamicin-feeding mealworms lost the ability to depolymerize PS and mineralize PS into CO2, as determined by characterizing worm fecula and feeding with (13)C-labeled PS. A PS-degrading bacterial strain was isolated from the guts of the mealworms, Exiguobacterium sp. strain YT2, which could form biofilm on PS film over a 28 day incubation period and made obvious pits and cavities (0.2-0.3 mm in width) on PS film surfaces associated with decreases in hydrophobicity and the formation of C-O polar groups. A suspension culture of strain YT2 (10(8) cells/mL) was able to degrade 7.4 ± 0.4% of the PS pieces (2500 mg/L) over a 60 day incubation period. The molecular weight of the residual PS pieces was lower, and the release of water-soluble daughter products was detected. The results indicated the essential role of gut bacteria in PS biodegradation and mineralization, confirmed the presence of PS-degrading gut bacteria, and demonstrated the biodegradation of PS by mealworms.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acs.est.5b02663

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, Y., Yang, J., Wu, W.-M., Zhao, J., Song, Y., Gao, L., Yang, R., & Jiang, L.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2015-10-01
Volume
49
Issue
20
Pages
12087-12093
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2218268780
Cited by
710
References
24
FWCI
10.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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