Microbial Degradation and Valorization of Plastic Wastes
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A growing accumulation of plastic wastes has become a severe environmental and social issue. It is urgent to develop innovative approaches for the disposal of plastic wastes. In recent years, reports on biodegradation of synthetic plastics by microorganisms or enzymes have sprung up, and these offer a possibility to develop biological treatment technology for plastic wastes. In this review, we have comprehensively summarized the microorganisms and enzymes that are able to degrade a variety of generally used synthetic plastics, such as polyethylene (PE), polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyurethane (PUR), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET). In addition, we have highlighted the microbial metabolic pathways for plastic depolymerization products and the current attempts toward utilization of such products as feedstocks for microbial production of chemicals with high value. Taken together, these findings will contribute to building a conception of bio-upcycling plastic wastes by connecting the biodegradation of plastic wastes to the biosynthesis of valuable chemicals in microorganisms. Last, but not least, we have discussed the challenges toward microbial degradation and valorization of plastic wastes.
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Several microbes have been found that seemingly degrade some plastic polymers directly, though it is debated if such metabolic traits exist in the marine environment and/or substantially contribute to plastic removal from the ocean.
“Furthermore, several microbes were found that seemingly degrade some plastic polymers directly, 32,33 though it is at present debated if and in how far such metabolic traits exist in the marine environment and/or substantially contribute to plastic removal from the ocean environment.[34][35][36]”
From The fate of plastic in the ocean environment – a minireview (2021) · cites this paper as [33]
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Thakur, S., Mathur, S., Saraf, M., Patel, S., Jadav, R., & Menon, S. (2025) · Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology · doi:10.22207/jpam.19.2.45 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ru, J., Huo, Y., & Yang, Y.
- Affiliations
- Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Yang, Yu
- ORCID
- Yang, Yu
- Venue
- Frontiers in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Frontiers Media SA
- Published
- 2020-04-21
- Volume
- 11
- Pages
- 442-442
- ISSN
- 1664-302X (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7186362
- OpenAlex
- W3019750061
- Cited by
- 609
- References
- 200
- Citations by year
- 2026: 89 · 2025: 114 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 114 · 2022: 107 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 14 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Frontiers in Microbiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (31961133015, 51603004)
- China Association for Science and Technology (2017QNRC001)
- Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars (3160011181804)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Keywords
- plastic waste biodegradation, plastic biodegradation, plastic-degrading enzymes, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate
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