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Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects in China: A Provincial-Level Analysis

Xie, Yang, Dai, Hancheng, Dong, Huijuan, Hanaoka, Tatsuya, Masui, Toshihiko·2016·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

This study evaluates the PM2.5 pollution-related health impacts on the national and provincial economy of China using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and the latest nonlinear exposure-response functions. Results show that the health and economic impacts may be substantial in provinces with a high PM2.5 concentration. In the WoPol scenario without PM2.5 pollution control policy, we estimate that China experiences a 2.00% GDP loss and 25.2 billion USD in health expenditure from PM2.5 pollution in 2030. In contrast, with control policy in the WPol scenario, a control investment of 101.8 billion USD (0.79% of GDP) and a gain of 1.17% of China's GDP from improving PM2.5 pollution are projected. At the provincial level, GDP loss in 2030 in the WoPol scenario is high in Tianjin (3.08%), Shanghai (2.98%), Henan (2.32%), Beijing (2.75%), and Hebei (2.60%) and the top five provinces with the highest additional health expenditure are Henan, Sichuan, Shandong, Hebei, and Jiangsu. Controlling PM2.5 pollution could bring positive benefits in two-thirds of provinces. Tianjin, Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Jiangsu, and Hebei experience most benefits from PM2.5 pollution control as a result of a higher PM2.5 pollution and dense population distribution. Conversely, the control investment is higher than GDP gain in some underdeveloped provinces, such as Ningxia, Guizhou, Shanxi, Gansu, and Yunnan.

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Metadata

Authors
Xie, Y., Dai, H., Dong, H., Hanaoka, T., & Masui, T.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2016-04-22
Volume
50
Issue
9
Pages
4836-4843
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2333275403
Cited by
373
References
39
FWCI
21.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects in China: A Provincial-Level Analysis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.est.5b05576
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Xie, Y., Dai, H., Dong, H., Hanaoka, T., & Masui, T. (2016). Economic Impacts from PM2.5 Pollution-Related Health Effects in China: A Provincial-Level Analysis. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b05576

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