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Cited by 284

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Antifouling Thin-Film Composite Membranes by Controlled Architecture of Zwitterionic Polymer Brush Layer

Liu, Caihong, Lee, Jongho, Ma, Jun, Elimelech, Menachem·2017·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

In this study, we demonstrate a highly antifouling thin-film composite (TFC) membrane by grafting a zwitterionic polymer brush via atom-transfer radical-polymerization (ATRP), a controlled, environmentally benign chemical process. Initiator molecules for polymerization were immobilized on the membrane surface by bioinspired catechol chemistry, leading to the grafting of a dense zwitterionic polymer brush layer. Surface characterization revealed that the modified membrane exhibits reduced surface roughness, enhanced hydrophilicity, and lower surface charge. Chemical force microscopy demonstrated that the modified membrane displayed foulant-membrane interaction forces that were 1 order of magnitude smaller than those of the pristine TFC membrane. The excellent fouling resistance imparted by the zwitterionic brush layer was further demonstrated by significantly reduced adsorption of proteins and bacteria. In addition, forward osmosis fouling experiments with a feed solution containing a mixture of organic foulants (bovine-serum albumin, alginate, and natural organic matter) indicated that the modified membrane exhibited significantly lower water flux decline compared to the pristine TFC membrane. The controlled architecture of the zwitterionic polymer brush via ATRP has the potential for a facile antifouling modification of a wide range of water treatment membranes without compromising intrinsic transport properties.

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Crossref · 10.1021/acs.est.6b05992

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, C., Lee, J., Ma, J., & Elimelech, M.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2017-02-02
Volume
51
Issue
4
Pages
2161-2169
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2577967961
Cited by
284
References
47
FWCI
17.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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