Antibody-Mediated Delivery of Chimeric BRD4 Degraders. Part 1: Exploration of Antibody Linker, Payload Loading, and Payload Molecular Properties
Abstract
The biological and medicinal impacts of proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) and related chimeric molecules that effect intracellular degradation of target proteins via ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination continue to grow. However, these chimeric entities are relatively large compounds that often possess molecular characteristics, which may compromise oral bioavailability, solubility, and/or in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. We therefore explored the conjugation of such molecules to monoclonal antibodies using technologies originally developed for cytotoxic payloads so as to provide alternate delivery options for these novel agents. In this report, we describe the first phase of our systematic development of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) derived from bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4)-targeting chimeric degrader entities. We demonstrate the antigen-dependent delivery of the degrader payloads to PC3-S1 prostate cancer cells along with related impacts on MYC transcription and intracellular BRD4 levels. These experiments culminate with the identification of one degrader conjugate, which exhibits antigen-dependent antiproliferation effects in LNCaP prostate cancer cells.
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Dragovic et al. successfully demonstrated tumour-specific targeting in two different cancer types with antibody-drug conjugates involving VHL-BRD4 PROTACs.
“Dragovic et al.160–162 at Genentech have pushed this modality forward and successfully demonstrated tumour-specific targeting in two different cancer types with ADCs involving VHL–BRD4 PROTACs.”
From PROTAC targeted protein degraders: the past is prologue (2022) · cites this paper as [162]
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- Authors
- Dragovich, P. S., Pillow, T. H., Blake, R. A., Sadowsky, J. D., Adaligil, E., Adhikari, P., Bhakta, S., Blaquiere, N., Chen, J., dela Cruz-Chuh, J., Gascoigne, K. E., Hartman, S. J., He, M., Kaufman, S., Kleinheinz, T., Kozak, K. R., Liu, L., Liu, L., Liu, Q., Lu, Y., Meng, F., Mulvihill, M. M., O’Donohue, A., Rowntree, R. K., Staben, L. R., Staben, S. T., Wai, J., Wang, J., Wei, B., Wilson, C., Xin, J., Xu, Z., Yao, H., Zhang, D., Zhang, H., Zhou, H., & Zhu, X.
- Affiliations
- Genentech (US)
- Genentech Inc., 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, California 94080, United States
- WuXi AppTec (China) (CN)
- Pharmaron (China) (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Dragovich, Peter S.
- ORCID
- Dragovich, Peter S.
- Pillow, Thomas H.
- Sadowsky, Jack D.
- Adhikari, Pragya
- Bhakta, Sunil
- Chen, Jinhua
- Gascoigne, Karen E.
- Hartman, Steven J.
- He, Mingtao
- Kozak, Katherine R.
- Liu, Liang
- Liu, Liling
- Liu, Qi
- Lu, Ying
- Meng, Fanwei
- Mulvihill, Melinda M.
- Rowntree, Rebecca K.
- Staben, Steven T.
- Wang, Jian
- Wei, BinQing
- Xu, Zijin
- Yao, Hui
- Zhang, Donglu
- Zhang, Hongyan
- Zhou, Hao
- Zhu, Xiaoyu
- Venue
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-02-17
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2534-2575
- ISSN
- 0022-2623 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4804
- OpenAlex
- W3146169114
- Cited by
- 152
- References
- 96
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 11
- FWCI
- 8.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Degradation and Inhibitors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Synthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives
- Keywords
- PROTACs, BRD4, antibody-drug conjugates, prostate cancer, MYC transcription, LNCaP cells, antiproliferative activity
- MeSH terms
- PC-3 Cells, Bromodomain Containing Proteins, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antigens, Neoplasm, Dipeptides, Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring, Humans, Oxidoreductases, Transcription Factors, Immunoconjugates, Cell Cycle Proteins, Cell Proliferation, Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein, Proteolysis
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