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Overcoming Short-Circuit in Lead-Free CH3NH3SnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells via Kinetically Controlled Gas–Solid Reaction Film Fabrication Process

Open access
Yokoyama, Takamichi, Cao, Duyen H., Stoumpos, Constantinos C., Song, Tze-Bin, Sato, Yoshiharu, Aramaki, Shinji, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.·2016·The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters

Abstract

The development of Sn-based perovskite solar cells has been challenging because devices often show short-circuit behavior due to poor morphologies and undesired electrical properties of the thin films. A low-temperature vapor-assisted solution process (LT-VASP) has been employed as a novel kinetically controlled gas-solid reaction film fabrication method to prepare lead-free CH3NH3SnI3 thin films. We show that the solid SnI2 substrate temperature is the key parameter in achieving perovskite films with high surface coverage and excellent uniformity. The resulting high-quality CH3NH3SnI3 films allow the successful fabrication of solar cells with drastically improved reproducibility, reaching an efficiency of 1.86%. Furthermore, our Kelvin probe studies show the VASP films have a doping level lower than that of films prepared from the conventional one-step method, effectively lowering the film conductivity. Above all, with (LT)-VASP, the short-circuit behavior often obtained from the conventional one-step-fabricated Sn-based perovskite devices has been overcome. This study facilitates the path to more successful Sn-perovskite photovoltaic research.

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Metadata

Authors
Yokoyama, T., Cao, D. H., Stoumpos, C. C., Song, T.-B., Sato, Y., Aramaki, S., & Kanatzidis, M. G.
Venue
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2016-02-17
Volume
7
Issue
5
Pages
776-782
ISSN
1948-7185 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2279053072
Cited by
353
References
2
FWCI
21.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Overcoming Short-Circuit in Lead-Free CH3NH3SnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells via Kinetically Controlled Gas–Solid Reaction Film Fabrication Process. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00118
The paper
Yokoyama, T., Cao, D. H., Stoumpos, C. C., Song, T.-B., Sato, Y., Aramaki, S., & Kanatzidis, M. G. (2016). Overcoming Short-Circuit in Lead-Free CH3NH3SnI3 Perovskite Solar Cells via Kinetically Controlled Gas–Solid Reaction Film Fabrication Process. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b00118

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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