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Bioeffects of Inhaled Nanoplastics on Neurons and Alteration of Animal Behaviors through Deposition in the Brain

Liu, Xiaoyan, Zhao, Yingcan, Dou, Jiabin, Hou, Qinghong, Cheng, Jinxiong, Jiang, Xingyu·2022·Nano Letters

Abstract

The potential toxicity of nanoplastics on plants has previously been illustrated, but whether nanoplastics could cause neurotoxicity, especially to higher animals, remains unclear. We now demonstrate that nanoplastics can be deposited in the brain via nasal inhalation, triggering neuron toxicity and altering the animal behavior. Polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NPs) of PS-COOH and PS-NH 2 are used as models for nanoplastics. We designed a microfluidic chip to evaluate the PS-NPs with different concentrations, surface ligands, and sizes to interact with neurons. Smaller PS-NPs can induce more cellular uptake than larger PS-NPs. PS-NPs with a size of 80 nm can reach and deposit in the brain of mice via aerosol inhalation. Mice inhaling PS-NPs exhibit fewer activities in comparison to those inhaling water droplets. An obvious neurotoxicity of the nanoplastics could be observed from the results of the inhibition of AChE activities. Our results show the potential significance of the physiochemical properties of organic nanoplastics on depositing in mammalian brains by nasal inhalation.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, X., Zhao, Y., Dou, J., Hou, Q., Cheng, J., & Jiang, X.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2022-01-28
Volume
22
Issue
3
Pages
1091-1099
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W4210528961
Cited by
175
References
5
FWCI
7.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Bioeffects of Inhaled Nanoplastics on Neurons and Alteration of Animal Behaviors through Deposition in the Brain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04184
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Liu, X., Zhao, Y., Dou, J., Hou, Q., Cheng, J., & Jiang, X. (2022). Bioeffects of Inhaled Nanoplastics on Neurons and Alteration of Animal Behaviors through Deposition in the Brain. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c04184

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