The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pyrometallurgical Technology in the Recycling of a Spent Lithium Ion Battery: Evolution and the Challenge
Abstract
The rapid development of the electric vehicle industry has spurred the prosperity of the lithium ion battery market, but the subsequent huge number of spent lithium ion batteries (SLIBs) may bring severe environmental problems. Because of the advantages of low raw material requirements and little waste liquid production, pyrometallurgical technology is suitable for recycling SLIBs in large-scale industrial applications. After decades of research, the practice of pyrometallurgical technology in related fields has developed a lot. There are three essential components of SLIBs, namely, binders and electrolytes, cathode, and anode. This article summarizes the development of pyrometallurgical technologies in dealing with these three parts and analyzes the strengths as well as weaknesses of each technology. Moreover, it reveals the evolution and the challenges of pyrometallurgical technology in recycling SLIBs. A high-value utilization with the characteristics of an overall resource utilization of waste batteries is a promising development direction for pyrometallurgical technology.
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Citations
Cites
Toward sustainable and systematic recycling of spent rechargeable batteries
Zhang, X., Li, L., Fan, E., Xue, Q., Bian, Y., Wu, F., & Chen, R. (2018) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c8cs00297e · Cited by 1,038
Sun, L., & Qiu, K. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.114 · Cited by 493
Mishra, D., Kim, D.-J., Ralph, D. E., Ahn, J.-G., & Rhee, Y.-H. (2008) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.010 · Cited by 413
Thermal decomposition of metal nitrates and their hydrates
Mu, J., & Perlmutter, D. D. (1982) · Thermochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0040-6031(82)87033-0 · Cited by 96
Cited by
Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling─Overview of Techniques and Trends
Baum, Z. J., Bird, R. E., Yu, X., & Ma, J. (2022) · ACS Energy Letters · doi:10.1021/acsenergylett.1c02602 · Cited by 747
Mao, J., Ye, C., Zhang, S., Xie, F., Zeng, R., Davey, K., Guo, Z., & Qiao, S. (2022) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d2ee00162d · Cited by 365
Recycling of lithium iron phosphate batteries: Status, technologies, challenges, and prospects
Wang, M., Liu, K., Dutta, S., Alessi, D. S., Rinklebe, J., Ok, Y. S., & Tsang, D. C. W. (2022) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112515 · Cited by 361
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhou, M., Li, B., Li, J., & Xu, Z.
- Venue
- ACS ES&T Engineering
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2021-08-04
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1369-1382
- ISSN
- 2690-0645 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3191992538
- Cited by
- 387
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 17.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Zhou, M., Li, B., Li, J., & Xu, Z. (2021). Pyrometallurgical Technology in the Recycling of a Spent Lithium Ion Battery: Evolution and the Challenge. ACS ES&T Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsestengg.1c00067
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