Toward sustainable and systematic recycling of spent rechargeable batteries

Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries

Tarascon, J. ‐., & Armand, M. B. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35104644 · Cited by 21,210 · see citing works

Building better batteries

Armand, M., & Tarascon, J.-M. (2008) · Nature · doi:10.1038/451652a · Cited by 19,612 · see citing works

Electrical energy storage for the grid: A battery of choices

Dunn, B., Kamath, H., & Tarascon, J.-M. (2011) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1212741 · Cited by 15,072 · see citing works

Selective gas adsorption and separation in metal–organic frameworks

Li, J., Kuppler, R. J., & Zhou, H.-C. “. (2009) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/b802426j · Cited by 8,945 · see citing works

Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage

Larcher, D., & Tarascon, J. (2014) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.2085 · Cited by 7,889 · see citing works

What are batteries, fuel cells, and supercapacitors?

Winter, M., & Brodd, R. J. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr020730k · Cited by 7,389 · see citing works

Nonaqueous liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries.

Xu, K. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr030203g · Cited by 6,642 · see citing works

Lithium Batteries and Cathode Materials

Whittingham, M. S. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr020731c · Cited by 6,285 · see citing works

Electrolytes and Interphases in Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond

Xu, K. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr500003w · Cited by 5,566 · see citing works

The path towards sustainable energy

Chu, S., Cui, Y., & Liu, N. (2016) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4834 · Cited by 4,791 · see citing works

Metal–Organic Frameworks in Biomedicine

Horcajada, P., Gref, R., Baâti, T., Allan, P. K., Maurin, G., Couvreur, P., Férey, G., Morris, R. E., & Serre, C. (2011) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr200256v · Cited by 4,175 · see citing works

Metal–organic frameworks for artificial photosynthesis and photocatalysis

Zhang, T., & Lin, W. (2014) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c4cs00103f · Cited by 2,170 · see citing works

Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles

Nykvist, B., & Nilsson, M. (2015) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate2564 · Cited by 1,819 · see citing works

Recovery and recycling of lithium: a review

Swain, B. (2017) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2016.08.031 · Cited by 1,713 · see citing works

Hallmarks of mechanochemistry: from nanoparticles to technology

Baláž, P., Achimovičová, M., Baláž, M., et al. (2013) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/c3cs35468g · Cited by 1,297 · see citing works

A Critical Review and Analysis on the Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Lv, W., Wang, Z.-H., Cao, H., Sun, Y., Zhang, Y., & Sun, Z. H. I. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03811 · Cited by 1,167 · see citing works

Ultimate Limits to Intercalation Reactions for Lithium Batteries

Whittingham, M. S. (2014) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr5003003 · Cited by 1,148 · see citing works

Bioleaching review part A:

Rohwerder, T., Gehrke, T., Kinzler, K., & Sand, W. (2003) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1448-7 · Cited by 1,139 · see citing works

Electrochemical energy storage in a sustainable modern society

Goodenough, J. B. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee42613k · Cited by 1,078 · see citing works

Extraction of lithium from primary and secondary sources by pre-treatment, leaching and separation: A comprehensive review

Meshram, P., Pandey, B. D., & Mankhand, T. R. (2014) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.10.012 · Cited by 982 · see citing works

Recycling of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review

Zeng, X., Li, J., & Singh, N. P. (2013) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2013.763578 · Cited by 913 · see citing works

Why do batteries fail?

Palacín, M. R., & de Guibert, A. (2016) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1253292 · Cited by 875 · see citing works

Challenges in Metal Recycling

Reck, B. K., & Graedel, T. E. (2012) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1217501 · Cited by 854 · see citing works

Development of a recycling process for Li-ion batteries

Georgi-Maschler, T., Friedrich, B. G., Weyhe, R., Heegn, H., & Rutz, M. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.152 · Cited by 836 · see citing works

Recovery of metals and nonmetals from electronic waste by physical and chemical recycling processes

Kaya, M. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.08.004 · Cited by 823 · see citing works

A review of processes and technologies for the recycling of lithium-ion secondary batteries

Xu, J., Thomas, H. R., Francis, R. W., Lum, K. R., Wang, J., & Liang, B. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.074 · Cited by 812 · see citing works

Processes and technologies for the recycling and recovery of spent lithium-ion batteries

Ordóñez, J., Gago, E. J., & Girard, A. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.363 · Cited by 697 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of a lithium-ion battery vehicle pack

Ellingsen, L. A., Majeau‐Bettez, G., Singh, B., Srivastava, A. K., Valøen, L. O., & Strømman, A. H. (2014) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12072 · Cited by 665 · see citing works

Life Cycle Environmental Assessment of Lithium-Ion and Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for Plug-In Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles

Majeau-Bettez, G., Hawkins, T. R., & Strømman, A. H. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es103607c · Cited by 662 · see citing works

Recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent lithium ion batteries using organic citric acid as leachant

Li, L., Ge, J., Wu, F., Chen, R., Chen, S., & Wu, B. (2009) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.11.026 · Cited by 651 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical processing of spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) in the presence of a reducing agent with emphasis on kinetics of leaching

Meshram, P., Pandey, B. D., & Mankhand, T. R. (2015) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2015.06.071 · Cited by 614 · see citing works

Recycling of batteries: a review of current processes and technologies

Bernardes, A. M., Espinosa, D. C. R., & Tenório, J. A. S. (2004) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.12.026 · Cited by 604 · see citing works

Environmentally-friendly oxygen-free roasting/wet magnetic separation technology for in situ recycling cobalt, lithium carbonate and graphite from spent LiCoO 2 /graphite lithium batteries

Li, J., Wang, G., & Xu, Z. (2015) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.050 · Cited by 579 · see citing works

Novel approach to recover cobalt and lithium from spent lithium-ion battery using oxalic acid

Zeng, X., Li, J., & Shen, B. (2015) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.064 · Cited by 571 · see citing works

Recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion batteries with organic acids as leaching reagents and environmental assessment

Li, L., Dunn, J. B., Zhang, X., Gaines, L. L., Chen, R. J., Wu, F., & Amine, K. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.12.089 · Cited by 566 · see citing works

A brief review on hydrometallurgical technologies for recycling spent lithium‐ion batteries

Chagnes, A., & Pośpiech, B. (2013) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.4053 · Cited by 565 · see citing works

The significance of Li-ion batteries in electric vehicle life-cycle energy and emissions and recycling's role in its reduction

Dunn, J. B., Gaines, L., Kelly, J. C., James, C., & Gallagher, K. G. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee03029j · Cited by 561 · see citing works

A promising approach for the recovery of high value-added metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Hu, J., Zhang, J., Li, H., Chen, Y., & Wang, C. (2017) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.03.093 · Cited by 553 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles–Critical issues

Zackrisson, M., Avellán, L., & Orlenius, J. (2010) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.06.004 · Cited by 551 · see citing works

Toxicity of lithium to humans and the environment—A literature review

Aral, H., & Vecchio-Sadus, A. (2008) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2008.02.026 · Cited by 546 · see citing works

Ascorbic-acid-assisted recovery of cobalt and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries

Li, L., Lu, J. B., Ren, Y., Zhang, X., Chen, R. J., Wu, F., & Amine, K. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.068 · Cited by 531 · see citing works

Recovery of Lithium, Iron, and Phosphorus from Spent LiFePO 4 Batteries Using Stoichiometric Sulfuric Acid Leaching System

Li, H., Xing, S., Liu, Y., Li, F., Guo, H. M., & Kuang, G. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01594 · Cited by 528 · see citing works

Development of a metal recovery process from Li-ion battery wastes

Shin, S. M., Kim, N. H., Sohn, J.-S., Yang, D. H., & Kim, Y. H. (2005) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2005.06.004 · Cited by 519 · see citing works

Environmental friendly leaching reagent for cobalt and lithium recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries

Li, L., Ge, J., Chen, R., Wu, F., Chen, S., & Zhang, X. (2010) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.08.008 · Cited by 517 · see citing works

Lithium Carbonate Recovery from Cathode Scrap of Spent Lithium-Ion Battery: A Closed-Loop Process

Gao, W., Zhang, X., Zheng, X., Lin, X. Y., Cao, H., Zhang, Y., & Sun, Z. H. I. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b03320 · Cited by 510 · see citing works

Building a Better Battery

Chiang, Y. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1198591 · Cited by 506 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical recovery of metal values from sulfuric acid leaching liquor of spent lithium-ion batteries

Chen, X., Chen, Y., Zhou, T., Liu, D., Hu, H., & Fan, S. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.12.023 · Cited by 503 · see citing works

Vacuum pyrolysis and hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Sun, L., & Qiu, K. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.114 · Cited by 493 · see citing works

Recovery of valuable metals from waste cathode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries using mild phosphoric acid

Chen, X., Ma, H., Luo, C., & Zhou, T. (2016) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.12.021 · Cited by 493 · see citing works

A closed loop process for recycling spent lithium ion batteries

Gratz, E. S., Sa, Q., Apelian, D., & Wang, Y. (2014) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.126 · Cited by 487 · see citing works

A novel recovery process of metal values from the cathode active materials of the lithium-ion secondary batteries

Wang, R., Lin, Y., & Wu, S. (2009) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.08.005 · Cited by 478 · see citing works

The future of automotive lithium-ion battery recycling: Charting a sustainable course

Gaines, L. L. (2014) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2014.10.001 · Cited by 477 · see citing works

Organic oxalate as leachant and precipitant for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Sun, L., & Qiu, K. (2012) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2012.03.027 · Cited by 476 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of metal values from spent lithium-ion secondary batteries

Zhang, P., Yokoyama, T., Itabashi, O., Suzuki, T. M., & Inoue, K. (1998) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/s0304-386x(97)00050-9 · Cited by 475 · see citing works

Sustainable Recovery of Cathode Materials from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Lactic Acid Leaching System

Li, L., Fan, E., Guan, Y., Zhang, X., Xue, Q. Z., Wei, L., Wu, F., & Chen, R. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00571 · Cited by 475 · see citing works

Succinic acid-based leaching system: A sustainable process for recovery of valuable metals from spent Li-ion batteries

Li, L., Qu, W., Zhang, X., et al. (2015) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.073 · Cited by 471 · see citing works

Recovery of metal values from spent lithium-ion batteries with chemical deposition and solvent extraction

Nan, J., Han, D., & Zuo, X. (2005) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.134 · Cited by 470 · see citing works

Bioleaching of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion mobile phone batteries using Aspergillus niger

Bahaloo-Horeh, N., Mousavi, S. M., & Shojaosadati, S. A. (2016) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.04.104 · Cited by 470 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical separation of aluminium, cobalt, copper and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries

Ferreira, D. A., Prados, L. M. Z., Majuste, D., & Mansur, M. B. (2009) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.10.077 · Cited by 463 · see citing works

Process for the recovery of cobalt oxalate from spent lithium-ion batteries

Chen, L., Tang, X., Zhang, Y., Li, L., Zeng, Z., & Zhang, Y. (2011) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.02.010 · Cited by 462 · see citing works

Recovery of cobalt sulfate from spent lithium ion batteries by reductive leaching and solvent extraction with Cyanex 272

Kang, J., Senanayake, G., Sohn, J.-S., & Shin, S. M. (2009) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.10.010 · Cited by 459 · see citing works

Impact of Recycling on Cradle-to-Gate Energy Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries

Dunn, J. B., Gaines, L. L., Sullivan, J. L., & Wang, M. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es302420z · Cited by 457 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of high value metals from spent lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide based lithium-ion batteries

Joulié, M., Laucournet, R., & Billy, E. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.08.128 · Cited by 456 · see citing works

Effective regeneration of LiCoO 2 from spent lithium-ion batteries: a direct approach towards high-performance active particles

Shi, Y., Chen, G., & Chen, Z. (2018) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7gc02831h · Cited by 441 · see citing works

Recovery of Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt, and Manganese from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using l -Tartaric Acid as a Leachant

He, L.-P., Sun, S., Mu, Y., Song, X., & Yu, J. (2016) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02056 · Cited by 440 · see citing works

Spent lithium-ion battery recycling – Reductive ammonia leaching of metals from cathode scrap by sodium sulphite

Zheng, X., Gao, W., Zhang, X., He, M., Lin, X. Y., Cao, H., Zhang, Y., & Sun, Z. H. I. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.12.007 · Cited by 438 · see citing works

Design and Preparation of Materials for Advanced Electrochemical Storage

Melot, B. C., & Tarascon, J. ‐. (2013) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar300088q · Cited by 436 · see citing works

A novel method to recycle mixed cathode materials for lithium ion batteries

Zou, H., Gratz, E. S., Apelian, D., & Wang, Y. (2013) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc40182k · Cited by 434 · see citing works

A laboratory-scale lithium-ion battery recycling process

Contestabile, M., Panero, S., & Scrosati, B. (2001) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(00)00523-1 · Cited by 433 · see citing works

Preparation of LiCoO2 from spent lithium-ion batteries

Lee, C. K., & Rhee, K.-I. (2002) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(02)00037-x · Cited by 429 · see citing works

Recovery of lithium and cobalt from waste lithium ion batteries of mobile phone

Jha, M. K., Kumari, A., Jha, A. K., Kumar, V., Hait, J., & Pandey, B. D. (2013) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.05.008 · Cited by 423 · see citing works

A cascaded life cycle: Reuse of electric vehicle lithium-ion battery packs in energy storage systems

Ahmadi, L., Young, S. B., Fowler, M., Fraser, R. A., & Achachlouei, M. A. (2017) · The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · doi:10.1007/s11367-015-0959-7 · Cited by 421 · see citing works

Process for recycling mixed-cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries and kinetics of leaching

Li, L., Bian, Y., Zhang, X., Guan, Y., Fan, E., Wu, F., & Chen, R. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.10.028 · Cited by 421 · see citing works

The ability of battery second use strategies to impact plug-in electric vehicle prices and serve utility energy storage applications

Neubauer, J., & Pesaran, A. (2011) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.053 · Cited by 419 · see citing works

Novel Approach for in Situ Recovery of Lithium Carbonate from Spent Lithium Ion Batteries Using Vacuum Metallurgy

Xiao, J., Li, J., & Xu, Z. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.7b02561 · Cited by 417 · see citing works

History of lithium batteries

Scrosati, B. (2011) · Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10008-011-1386-8 · Cited by 414 · see citing works

Bioleaching of metals from spent lithium ion secondary batteries using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.

Mishra, D., Kim, D.-J., Ralph, D. E., Ahn, J.-G., & Rhee, Y.-H. (2008) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.010 · Cited by 413 · see citing works

Recovery of lithium and cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries using organic acids: Process optimization and kinetic aspects

Golmohammadzadeh, R., Rashchi, F., & Vahidi, E. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.037 · Cited by 410 · see citing works

Leaching lithium from the anode electrode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries by hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Guo, Y., Li, F., Zhu, H., Li, G., Huang, J., & He, W. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.036 · Cited by 409 · see citing works

A study of the separation of cobalt from spent Li-ion battery residues

Dorella, G., & Mansur, M. B. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.025 · Cited by 408 · see citing works

Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials by ammoniacal leaching

Ku, H., Jung, Y., Jo, M., et al. (2016) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.062 · Cited by 408 · see citing works

Direct regeneration of recycled cathode material mixture from scrapped LiFePO 4 batteries

Li, X., Zhang, J., Song, D., Song, J., & Zhang, L. (2017) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.118 · Cited by 401 · see citing works

Reductive leaching of cathodic active materials from lithium ion battery wastes

Lee, C. K., & Rhee, K.-I. (2003) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/s0304-386x(02)00167-6 · Cited by 399 · see citing works

Energy storage for the electricity grid : benefits and market potential assessment guide : a study for the DOE Energy Storage Systems Program.

Eyer, J., & Corey, G. P. (2010) · doi:10.2172/1031895 · Cited by 391 · see citing works

Lithium recycling and cathode material regeneration from acid leach liquor of spent lithium-ion battery via facile co-extraction and co-precipitation processes

Yang, Y., Xu, S., & He, Y. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.018 · Cited by 390 · see citing works

Recycling metals from lithium ion battery by mechanical separation and vacuum metallurgy

Xiao, J., Li, J. Z., & Xu, Z. (2017) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.05.024 · Cited by 380 · see citing works

Solving spent lithium-ion battery problems in China: Opportunities and challenges

Zeng, X., Li, J., & Liu, L. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.08.014 · Cited by 370 · see citing works

Economic analysis of second use electric vehicle batteries for residential energy storage and load-levelling

Heymans, C., Walker, S., Young, S. B., & Fowler, M. W. (2014) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.016 · Cited by 358 · see citing works

Sustainable Recovery of Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Green Process

Chen, X., Luo, C., Zhang, J., Kong, J., & Zhou, T. (2015) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b01000 · Cited by 349 · see citing works

Recycling rechargeable lithium ion batteries: Critical analysis of natural resource savings

Dewulf, J. P., der Vorst, G. V., Denturck, K., Langenhove, H. R. V., Ghyoot, W., Tytgat, J., & Vandeputte, K. (2009) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2009.08.004 · Cited by 348 · see citing works

Bioleaching mechanism of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion battery by the mixed culture of acidophilic sulfur-oxidizing and iron-oxidizing bacteria

Xin, B., Zhang, D., Zhang, X., Xia, Y., Wu, F., Chen, S., & Li, L. (2009) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.06.086 · Cited by 346 · see citing works

Leaching and separation of Co and Mn from electrode materials of spent lithium-ion batteries using hydrochloric acid: Laboratory and pilot scale study

Barik, S. P., Prabaharan, G., & Kumar, L. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.095 · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Recovery of cathode materials and Al from spent lithium-ion batteries by ultrasonic cleaning

He, L.-P., Sun, S., Song, X., & Yu, J. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.08.035 · Cited by 343 · see citing works

Recovery of valuable metals from cathodic active material of spent lithium ion batteries: Leaching and kinetic aspects

Meshram, P., Pandey, B. D., & Mankhand, T. R. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.05.027 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

Direct regeneration of cathode materials from spent lithium iron phosphate batteries using a solid phase sintering method

Song, X. L., Hu, T., Liang, C., et al. (2017) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra27210j · Cited by 334 · see citing works

Ecological Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries from Electric Vehicles with Focus on Mechanical Processes

Diekmann, J., Hanisch, C., Froböse, L., Schälicke, G., Loellhoeffel, T., Fölster, A.-S., & Kwade, A. (2016) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0271701jes · Cited by 333 · see citing works

Leaching process for recovering valuable metals from the LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 cathode of lithium-ion batteries

He, L.-P., Sun, S., Song, X., & Yu, J. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.02.011 · Cited by 333 · see citing works

LiCoO 2 : recycling from spent batteries and regeneration with solid state synthesis

Nie, H., Xu, L., Song, D., Song, J., Shi, X., Wang, X., Zhang, L., & Yuan, Z. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c4gc01951b · Cited by 329 · see citing works

Bio-processing of solid wastes and secondary resources for metal extraction – A review

Lee, J.-C., & Pandey, B. D. (2011) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2011.08.010 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by ultrasonic-assisted leaching process

Li, L., Zhai, L., Zhang, X., Lu, J., Chen, R., Wu, F., & Amine, K. (2014) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.04.013 · Cited by 321 · see citing works

A combined recovery process of metals in spent lithium-ion batteries

Li, J., Shi, P., Wang, Z., Chen, Y., & Chang, C.-C. (2009) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.08.040 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Uncovering the Recycling Potential of “New” WEEE in China

Zeng, X., Gong, R., Chen, W., & Li, J. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b05446 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

A Closed-Loop Process for Selective Metal Recovery from Spent Lithium Iron Phosphate Batteries through Mechanochemical Activation

Yang, Y., Zheng, X., Cao, H., Zhao, C., Lin, X. Y., Ning, P., Zhang, Y., Jin, W., & Sun, Z. H. I. (2017) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01914 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Selective recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries – Process development and kinetics evaluation

Gao, W., Song, J., Cao, H., Lin, X. Y., Zhang, X., Zheng, X., Zhang, Y., & Sun, Z. H. I. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.040 · Cited by 319 · see citing works

Cradle-to-Gate Emissions from a Commercial Electric Vehicle Li-Ion Battery: A Comparative Analysis

Kim, H. C., Wallington, T. J., Arsenault, R., Bae, C., Ahn, S., & Lee, J. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b00830 · Cited by 312 · see citing works

Environmentally friendly recycling and effective repairing of cathode powders from spent LiFePO 4 batteries

Chen, J., Li, Q., Song, J., Song, D., Zhang, L., & Shi, X. (2015) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c5gc02650d · Cited by 309 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical process for recovery of cobalt from waste cathodic active material generated during manufacturing of lithium ion batteries

Swain, B., Jeong, J., Lee, J., Lee, G.-H., & Sohn, J.-S. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.046 · Cited by 304 · see citing works

Recovery of Co and Li from spent lithium-ion batteries by combination method of acid leaching and chemical precipitation

Zhu, S., He, W., Li, G., Zhou, X., Zhang, X., & Huang, J. (2012) · Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China · doi:10.1016/s1003-6326(11)61460-x · Cited by 297 · see citing works

An overview on the current processes for the recycling of batteries

Espinosa, D. C. R., Bernardes, A. M., & Tenório, J. A. S. (2004) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.03.083 · Cited by 295 · see citing works

Characteristics of wet and dry crushing methods in the recycling process of spent lithium-ion batteries

Zhang, T., He, Y., Ge, L., Fu, R., Zhang, X., & Huang, Y. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.009 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Thermal treatment process for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Yang, Y., Huang, G., Xu, S., He, Y., & Liu, X. (2015) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.09.025 · Cited by 288 · see citing works

Cathodes of spent Li-ion batteries: Dissolution with phosphoric acid and recovery of lithium and cobalt from leach liquors

Pinna, E. G., Ruiz, M. C., Ojeda, M. W., & Rodriguez, M. H. (2016) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.10.024 · Cited by 287 · see citing works

Adaptation of minerals processing operations for lithium-ion (LiBs) and nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries recycling: Critical review

Al-Thyabat, S. S., Nakamura, T., Shibata, E., & Iizuka, A. (2013) · Minerals Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.mineng.2012.12.005 · Cited by 279 · see citing works

Analysis of a hydrometallurgical route to recover base metals from spent rechargeable batteries by liquid–liquid extraction with Cyanex 272

Mantuano, D. P., Dorella, G., Elias, R. C. A., & Mansur, M. B. (2006) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.12.056 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

An atom-economic process for the recovery of high value-added metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Chen, X., Fan, B., Xu, L., Zhou, T., & Kong, J. (2015) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.132 · Cited by 277 · see citing works

Economical recycling process for spent lithium-ion batteries and macro- and micro-scale mechanistic study

Li, L., Bian, Y., Zhang, X., Xue, Q. Z., Fan, E., Wu, F., & Chen, R. (2017) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.006 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Recycling of graphite anodes for the next generation of lithium ion batteries

Moradi, B., & Botte, G. G. (2015) · Journal of Applied Electrochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10800-015-0914-0 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

A promising physical method for recovery of LiCoO 2 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries: Grinding flotation

Yu, J., He, Y., Ge, Z., Hong, L., Xie, W., & Wang, S. (2017) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2017.08.049 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

Advances in the recovering of spent lithium battery compounds

Castillo, S. (2002) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(02)00361-0 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Enhanced recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries through optimization of organic acids produced by Aspergillus niger

Bahaloo-Horeh, N., & Mousavi, S. M. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.034 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Recovery of valuable metal ions from the spent lithium-ion battery using aqueous mixture of mild organic acids as alternative to mineral acids

Nayaka, G. P., Manjanna, J., Pai, K. V., Vadavi, R. S., Keny, S. J., & Tripathi, V. S. (2014) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2014.11.006 · Cited by 265 · see citing works

Toward Sustainability for Recovery of Critical Metals from Electronic Waste: The Hydrochemistry Processes

Sun, Z. H. I., Cao, H., Xiao, Y., Sietsma, J., Jin, W., Agterhuis, H., & Yang, Y. (2016) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b00841 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

Optimized Li and Fe recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries via a solution-precipitation method

Zheng, R., Zhao, L., Wang, W., Liu, Y., Ma, Q., Mu, D., Li, R., & Dai, C. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra05477c · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Recovery of LiCoO2 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries by Fenton reagent-assisted flotation

He, Y., Zhang, T., Wang, F., Zhang, G., Zhang, W., & Wang, J. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.106 · Cited by 257 · see citing works

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Battery Storage Systems for Stationary Applications

Hiremath, M., Derendorf, K., & Vogt, T. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es504572q · Cited by 254 · see citing works

An overview of recycling and treatment of spent LiFePO4 batteries in China

Wang, W., & Wu, Y. (2017) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.019 · Cited by 254 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical recycling of lithium-ion batteries by reductive leaching with sodium metabisulphite

Vieceli, N., Nogueira, C. A., Guimarães, C., Pereira, M. F. C., Durão, F. O., & Margarido, F. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.09.032 · Cited by 247 · see citing works

A closed-loop process for recycling LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 from the cathode scraps of lithium-ion batteries: Process optimization and kinetics analysis

Zhang, X., Cao, H., Xie, Y., Ning, P., An, H., You, H., & Nawaz, F. (2015) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2015.07.003 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Chemical and process mineralogical characterizations of spent lithium-ion batteries: An approach by multi-analytical techniques

Zhang, T., He, Y., Wang, F., Ge, L., Zhu, X., & Li, H. (2014) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.002 · Cited by 246 · see citing works

Dissolution of cathode active material of spent Li-ion batteries using tartaric acid and ascorbic acid mixture to recover Co

Nayaka, G. P., Pai, K. V., Santhosh, G., & Manjanna, J. (2016) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.01.026 · Cited by 244 · see citing works

A critical review on secondary lead recycling technology and its prospect

Zhang, W., Yang, J., Wu, X., Hu, Y., Yu, W., Wang, J., Dong, J., Li, M., Liang, S., Hu, J., et al. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.03.046 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Targeting high value metals in lithium-ion battery recycling via shredding and size-based separation

Wang, X., Gaustad, G. G., & Babbitt, C. W. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.026 · Cited by 241 · see citing works

Environmental feasibility of re-use of electric vehicle batteries

Ahmadi, L., Yip, A., Fowler, M. W., Young, S. B., & Fraser, R. A. (2014) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2014.01.006 · Cited by 239 · see citing works

An environmental benign process for cobalt and lithium recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries by mechanochemical approach

Wang, M., Zhang, C.-C., & Zhang, F.-S. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.006 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Sustainable Recycling and Regeneration of Cathode Scraps from Industrial Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries

Zhang, X., Xue, Q. Z., Li, L., et al. (2016) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01948 · Cited by 230 · see citing works

Cobalt and lithium recovery from active mass of spent Li-ion batteries: Theoretical and experimental approach

Takáčová, Z., Havlík, T., Kukurugya, F., & Oráč, D. (2016) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.03.007 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Mechanochemical Process Enhanced Cobalt and Lithium Recycling from Wasted Lithium-Ion Batteries

Guan, J., Li, Y., Guo, Y., Su, R., Gao, G., Song, H., Yuan, H., Liang, B., & Guo, Z. (2016) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02337 · Cited by 227 · see citing works

Graphite Recycling from Spent Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Rothermel, S., Evertz, M., Kasnatscheew, J., et al. (2016) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.201601062 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Valuable Metals—Recovery Processes, Current Trends, and Recycling Strategies

Fröhlich, P. J., Lorenz, T., Martin, G., Brett, B., & Bertau, M. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201605417 · Cited by 225 · see citing works

Use of mild organic acid reagents to recover the Co and Li from spent Li-ion batteries

Nayaka, G. P., Pai, K. V., Manjanna, J., & Keny, S. J. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.008 · Cited by 224 · see citing works

Recycling of lithium ion cells and batteries

Lain, M. J. (2001) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(01)00600-0 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

Recovery of valuable materials from spent lithium-ion batteries by mechanical separation and thermal treatment

Wang, F., Zhang, T., He, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, S., Zhang, G., Zhang, Y., & Feng, Y. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.069 · Cited by 222 · see citing works

Innovative Application of Acid Leaching to Regenerate Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 Cathodes from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

Zhang, X., Bian, Y., Xu, S., et al. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04373 · Cited by 221 · see citing works

Status of life cycle inventories for batteries

Sullivan, J. L., & Gaines, L. L. (2012) · Energy Conversion and Management · doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2012.01.001 · Cited by 220 · see citing works

Generation and detection of metal ions and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from the pretreatment processes for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries

Li, J., Wang, G., & Xu, Z. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.011 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Highly efficient separation of rare earths from nickel and cobalt by solvent extraction with the ionic liquid trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium nitrate: a process relevant to the recycling of rare earths from permanent magnets and nickel metal hydride batteries

Hoogerstraete, T. V., & Binnemans, K. (2014) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c3gc41577e · Cited by 212 · see citing works

The Environmental Impacts of Recycling Portable Lithium-Ion Batteries

Boyden, A., Soo, V. K., & Doolan, M. (2016) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.03.100 · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of metal values from spent lithium-ion batteries in citric acid media

Chen, X., & Zhou, T. (2014) · Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy · doi:10.1177/0734242x14557380 · Cited by 209 · see citing works

Development and applications of GREET 2.7 -- The Transportation Vehicle-CycleModel.

Burnham, A., Wang, M. Q., & Wu, Y. (2006) · doi:10.2172/898530 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Thermal treatment and ammoniacal leaching for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Chen, Y., Liu, N., Hu, F., et al. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.024 · Cited by 208 · see citing works

Use of glucose as reductant to recover Co from spent lithium ions batteries

Meng, Q., Zhang, Y., & Dong, P. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.017 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Identifying key assumptions and differences in life cycle assessment studies of lithium-ion traction batteries with focus on greenhouse gas emissions

Ellingsen, L. A.-W., Hung, C. R., & Strømman, A. H. (2017) · Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.06.028 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Organic reductants based leaching: A sustainable process for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium ion batteries

Chen, X., Guo, C., Ma, H., et al. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.021 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

A novel process to recycle spent LiFePO4 for synthesizing LiFePO4/C hierarchical microflowers

Bian, D., Sun, Y., Li, S., Tian, Y., Yang, Z., Fan, X., & Zhang, W. (2015) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2015.12.114 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Recovery of cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries using supercritical carbon dioxide extraction

Bertuol, D. A., Machado, C. M., Silva, M. L., Calgaro, C. O., Dotto, G. L., & Tanabe, E. H. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.009 · Cited by 203 · see citing works

Spent lead-acid battery recycling in China – A review and sustainable analyses on mass flow of lead

Sun, Z. H. I., Cao, H., Zhang, X., et al. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.007 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Recovery of cobalt as cobalt oxalate from spent lithium ion batteries by using glycine as leaching agent

Nayaka, G. P., Pai, K. V., Santhosh, G., & Manjanna, J. (2016) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2016.04.016 · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Innovative application of ionic liquid to separate Al and cathode materials from spent high-power lithium-ion batteries

Zeng, X., & Li, J. (2014) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.02.001 · Cited by 200 · see citing works

Second Use of Transportation Batteries: Maximizing the Value of Batteries for Transportation and Grid Services

Viswanathan, V., & Kintner-Meyer, M. C. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2011.2160378 · Cited by 199 · see citing works

Nickel and cobalt recycling from lithium-ion batteries by electrochemical processes

Lupi, C., Pasquali, M., & Dell’Era, A. (2005) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2004.12.012 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Comprehensive evaluation on effective leaching of critical metals from spent lithium-ion batteries

Gao, W., Liu, C., Cao, H., et al. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.023 · Cited by 198 · see citing works

Effective regeneration of anode material recycled from scrapped Li-Ion Batteries

Zhang, J., Li, X., Song, D., Miao, Y., Song, J., & Zhang, L. (2018) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.04.039 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

An overview on the processes and technologies for recycling cathodic active materials from spent lithium-ion batteries

Zhang, X., Xie, Y., Lin, X. Y., Li, H., & Cao, H. (2013) · Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management · doi:10.1007/s10163-013-0140-y · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Synthesis and performance of Li[(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)1−Mg ]O2 prepared from spent lithium ion batteries

Weng, Y., Xu, S., Huang, G., et al. (2012) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.12.028 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Recovery of metal values from a mixture of spent lithium-ion batteries and nickel-metal hydride batteries

Nan, J., Han, D., Yang, M., Cui, M., & Hou, X. (2006) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2006.03.059 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

A copper-catalyzed bioleaching process for enhancement of cobalt dissolution from spent lithium-ion batteries

Zeng, G., Deng, X., Luo, S., Luo, X., & Zou, J. (2011) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.10.063 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Product recovery from Li-ion battery wastes coming from an industrial pre-treatment plant: Lab scale tests and process simulations

Granata, G., Moscardini, E., Pagnanelli, F., et al. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.115 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

Off-grid photovoltaic vehicle charge using second life lithium batteries: An experimental and numerical investigation

Tong, S., Same, A., Kootstra, M. A., & Park, J. W. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.11.046 · Cited by 194 · see citing works

Impact of recycling on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from electric vehicle production: The China 2025 case

Hao, H., Qiao, Q., Liu, Z., & Zhao, F. (2017) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.005 · Cited by 191 · see citing works

Environmental trade-offs across cascading lithium-ion battery life cycles

Richa, K., Babbitt, C. W., Nenadic, N. G., & Gaustad, G. (2017) · The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment · doi:10.1007/s11367-015-0942-3 · Cited by 186 · see citing works

Life-cycle implications and supply chain logistics of electric vehicle battery recycling in California

Hendrickson, T. P., Kavvada, O., Shah, N., Sathre, R., & Scown, C. D. (2015) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014011 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Environmental life-cycle assessment

Kirchain, R., Gregory, J. R., & Olivetti, E. (2017) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat4923 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Close loop separation process for the recovery of Co, Cu, Mn, Fe and Li from spent lithium-ion batteries

Dutta, D., Kumari, A., Panda, R., Jha, S., Gupta, D., Goel, S., & Jha, M. K. (2018) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2018.02.022 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Identifying and Overcoming Critical Barriers to Widespread Second Use of PEV Batteries

National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), G., Neubauer, J., USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), V. T. O. (.-3., Smith, K., Wood, E., & Pesaran, A. (2015) · doi:10.2172/1171780 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Energy efficiency of Li-ion battery packs re-used in stationary power applications

Ahmadi, L., Fowler, M. W., Young, S. B., Fraser, R. A., Gaffney, B., & Walker, S. (2014) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2014.06.006 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Surface analysis of cobalt-enriched crushed products of spent lithium-ion batteries by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Zhang, T., He, Y., Wang, F., Hong, L., Duan, C., & Wu, C. (2014) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2014.09.033 · Cited by 177 · see citing works

Recovery and heat treatment of the Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 cathode scrap material for lithium ion battery

Song, D., Wang, X., Zhou, E., et al. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.072 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Use of electrochemical cathode-reduction method for leaching of cobalt from spent lithium-ion batteries

Meng, Q., Zhang, Y., & Dong, P. (2018) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.01.101 · Cited by 176 · see citing works

Internet of things and Big Data as potential solutions to the problems in waste electrical and electronic equipment management: An exploratory study

Гу, Ф., Ma, B., Guo, J., Summers, P. A., & Hall, P. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.07.037 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Technical and Economic Feasibility of Applying Used EV Batteries in Stationary Applications

CREADY, E., LIPPERT, J., Pihl, J. A., Weinstock, I., & Symons, P. C. (2003) · doi:10.2172/809607 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Electrodeposition of cobalt from spent Li-ion battery cathodes by the electrochemistry quartz crystal microbalance technique

Garcia, E. M., Santos, J. S., Pereira, E. C., et al. (2008) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.07.011 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Cobalt products from real waste fractions of end of life lithium ion batteries

Pagnanelli, F., Moscardini, E., Altimari, P., Atia, T. A., & Toro, L. (2015) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.003 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

Life Cycle Environmental Impact of High-Capacity Lithium Ion Battery with Silicon Nanowires Anode for Electric Vehicles

Li, B., Gao, X., Li, J., & Yuan, C. Y. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es4037786 · Cited by 170 · see citing works

A new method for the synthesis of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 from waste lithium ion batteries

Yao, L., Feng, Y. P., & Xi, G. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c4ra16390g · Cited by 169 · see citing works

Green and facile method for the recovery of spent Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide (NMC) based Lithium ion batteries

Pant, D., & Dolker, T. (2016) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2016.09.039 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries for greenhouse gas emissions

Liang, Y., Su, J., Xi, B., Yu, Y., Ji, D., Sun, Y., Chifei, C., & Zhu, J. (2016) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2016.08.028 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Environmental impact and economic assessment of secondary lead production: Comparison of main spent lead-acid battery recycling processes in China

Tian, X., Wu, Y., Hou, P., Liang, S., Qu, S., Xu, M., & Zuo, T. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.171 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery with polyvinyl chloride by mechanochemical process

Wang, M., Zhang, C., & Zhang, F.-S. (2017) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2017.05.013 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion battery leach solutions with a mixed solvent extractant system

Pranolo, Y., Zhang, W., & Cheng, C. (2010) · Hydrometallurgy · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2010.01.007 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Selective extraction and separation of nickel from cobalt, manganese and lithium in pre-treated leach liquors of ternary cathode material of spent lithium-ion batteries using synergism caused by Versatic 10 acid and LIX 84-I

(2015) · doi:10.1016/j.hydromet.2015.10.012 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Recovery of value-added products from cathode and anode material of spent lithium-ion batteries

Natarajan, S., Boricha, A. B., & Bajaj, H. C. (2018) · Waste Management · doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2018.04.032 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Extraction of lithium-ion battery electrolytes with liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide and additional solvents

Grützke, M., Mönnighoff, X., Horsthemke, F., Kraft, V., Winter, M., & Nowak, S. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra04451k · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Simultaneous recycling of nickel metal hydride, lithium ion and primary lithium batteries: Accomplishment of European Guidelines by optimizing mechanical pre-treatment and solvent extraction operations

Granata, G., Pagnanelli, F., Moscardini, E., et al. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.016 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Recovery of Zn (II), Mn (II), Cd (II) and Ni (II) from the unsorted spent batteries using solvent extraction, electrodeposition and precipitation methods

Tanong, K., Tran, L. H., Mercier, G., & Blais, J. (2017) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.01.158 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Recovery of cobalt from spent lithium ion batteries using sulphuric acid leaching followed by solid–liquid separation and solvent extraction

Wang, F., Sun, R. Y., Xu, J. M., Chen, Z., & Kang, M. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c6ra16801a · Cited by 162 · see citing works

Hydrometallurgical separation of rare earth elements, cobalt and nickel from spent nickel–metal–hydride batteries

Rodrigues, L. E. O. C., & Mansur, M. B. (2009) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.12.071 · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Process Development for the Recycle of Spent Lithium Ion Batteries by Chemical Precipitation

Cai, G., Fung, K. Y., Ng, K. M., & Wibowo, C. (2014) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie5025326 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Extended producer responsibility system in China improves e-waste recycling: Government policies, enterprise, and public awareness

Cao, J. D., Lu, B., Chen, Y., Zhang, X., Zhai, G., Zhou, G., Jiang, B., & Schnoor, J. L. (2016) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.04.078 · Cited by 159 · see citing works

Recycling and synthesis of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 from waste lithium ion batteries using d , l -malic acid

Yao, L., Yao, H., Xi, G., & Feng, Y. P. (2016) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c5ra25079j · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Primary and secondary use of electric mobility batteries from a life cycle perspective

Faria, R., Marques, P., Garcia, R., Moura, P., Freire, F. M. C. S., Delgado, J., & de Almeida, A. T. (2014) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.092 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Recycling End-of-Life Electric Vehicle Lithium-Ion Batteries

Chen, M., Ma, X., Chen, B., Arsenault, R., Karlson, P., Simon, N., & Wang, Y. (2019) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.014 · Cited by 1,316 · see citing works

Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries—Current State of the Art, Circular Economy, and Next Generation Recycling

Neumann, J., Petranikova, M., Meeus, M., Gamarra, J. D., Younesi, R., Winter, M., & Nowak, S. (2022) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202102917 · Cited by 805 · see citing works

A review on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) by the bioleaching approach

Roy, J. J., Cao, B., & Madhavi, S. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130944 · Cited by 346 · see citing works

Understanding the future of lithium: Part 2, temporally and spatially resolved life‐cycle assessment modeling

Ambrose, H., & Kendall, A. (2020) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/jiec.12942 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Review on comprehensive recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: A full component utilization process for green and sustainable production

Jiang, S.-Q., Nie, C.-C., Li, X.-G., Shi, S.-X., Gao, Q., Wang, Y.-S., Zhu, X.-N., & Wang, Z. (2023) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123684 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

A review on sustainable recycling technologies for lithium-ion batteries

Kader, Z. A., Marshall, A., & Kennedy, J. (2021) · Emergent Materials · doi:10.1007/s42247-021-00201-w · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Electric Vehicle Battery Supply Chain and Critical Materials: A Brief Survey of State of the Art

Barman, P., Dutta, L., & Azzopardi, B. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16083369 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Echelon Utilization of Retired Power Lithium-Ion Batteries: Challenges and Prospects

Wang, N., Garg, A., Su, S., Mou, J., Gao, L., & Li, W. (2022) · Batteries · doi:10.3390/batteries8080096 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Aqueous Leaching of Lithium from Simulated Pyrometallurgical Slag by Sodium Sulfate Roasting

Li, N., Guo, J., Chang, Z., Dang, H., Zhao, X., Ali, S., Li, W., Zhou, H., & Sun, C. (2019) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c9ra03754c · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Municipal-solid-waste incineration with energy recovery: Technologies, facilities, and vendors for less than 550 tons per day. Final report

Hegberg, B. A., Hallenbeck, W. H., & Brenniman, G. R. (1990) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)

Use of community refuse for boiler fuel

Sedore, J. K. (1976) · Proc. Am. Power Conf.; (United States) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Waste processing air cleaning

Kriskovich, J. R. (1998) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Remotely Sensed Land Surface Temperature-Based Water Stress Index for Wetland Habitats

Ciężkowski, W., Szporak-Wasilewska, S., Kleniewska, M., et al. (2020) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs12040631 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

BOILER BERBAHAN BAKAR SAMPAH

Anam, A. (2012) · doi:10.29122/jsti.v10i3.802