Cited by 7Antimicrobial Peptides and ActivitiesAntimicrobial agents and applicationsChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Triazole-Bridged Peptides with Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity and Potency against Pathogenic Bacteria

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Grabeck, Joshua, Mayer, Jacob, Miltz, Axel, Casoria, Michele, Quagliata, Michael, Meinberger, Denise, Klatt, Andreas R., Wielert, Isabelle +3 more·2024·ACS Infectious Diseases

Abstract

There are still no linear antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) available as a treatment option against bacterial infections. This is caused by several drawbacks that come with AMPs such as limited proteolytic stability and low selectivity against human cells. In this work, we screened a small library of rationally designed new peptides based on the cell-penetrating peptide sC18* toward their antimicrobial activity. We identified several effective novel AMPs and chose one out of this group to further increase its potency. Therefore, we introduced a triazole bridge at different positions to provide a preformed helical structure, assuming that this modification would improve (i) proteolytic stability and (ii) membrane activity. Indeed, placing the triazole bridge within the hydrophilic part of the linear analogue highly increased membrane activity as well as stability against enzymatic digestion. The new peptides, 8A and 8B, demonstrated high activity against several bacterial species tested including pathogenic N. gonorrhoeae and methicillin-resistant S. aureus . Since they exhibited significantly good tolerability against human fibroblast and blood cells, these novel peptides offer true alternatives for future clinical applications and are worth studying in more detail.

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  1. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, Int. J. Gen. Mol. Microbiol. 2020, 113 (1), 1- 12.

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Authors
Grabeck, J., Mayer, J., Miltz, A., Casoria, M., Quagliata, M., Meinberger, D., Klatt, A. R., Wielert, I., Maier, B., Papini, A. M., & Neundorf, I.
Affiliations
  • University of Cologne (DE)
  • University of Florence (IT)
Corresponding author
Neundorf, Ines
Venue
ACS Infectious Diseases
Published
2024-06-17
Volume
10
Issue
8
Pages
2717-2727
ISSN
2373-8227 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4399723120
Cited by
7
References
38
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 6
FWCI
1.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • ACS Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Florence Research (University of Florence) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
Funders
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (NE14-10)
  • EUniWell
  • Erasmus+ exchange program
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Antimicrobial agents and applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
Keywords
antimicrobial peptides, peptide library screening, proteolytic stability, membrane activity, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, antibacterial activity, rational peptide design
MeSH terms
Antimicrobial Peptides, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacteria, Fibroblasts, Humans, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Triazoles, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

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