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Multilayered Nanoarchitectonics of Poly(ethylene glycol) Nanoparticles with Tunable Stiffness Modulate Bio–Nano Interactions and Targeted Drug Delivery

Li, Mengqi, Gao, Zhiliang, Lv, Huiyuan, Sekhar, Kanaparedu P. C., Song, Aixin, Jiang, Xinyi, Hao, Jingcheng, Cui, Jiwei·2025·ACS Nano

Abstract

Stiffness, as a crucial physicochemical property of nanoparticles (NPs), has demonstrated a significant impact on bio-nano interactions, including blood circulation, biodistribution, tumor accumulation, and cellular uptake. However, the potential role of NP stiffness in modulating bio-nano interactions to potentiate drug delivery efficacy remains largely unexplored. In this study, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) NPs are engineered by the sophisticated layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly approach, and the Young's moduli of NPs in the range of 2-31 kPa are tuned by control over the bilayer numbers. Notably, softer PEG NPs resulted in less adsorption of the protein corona and cell association. The half-life of blood circulation time of PEG NPs decreases along with the increase in stiffness/bilayer number of NPs, while the accumulation of PEG NPs in the liver is contrary to the case. In addition, stiffness influences the targeted drug delivery efficacy, where softer PEG NPs modified with hyaluronic acid exhibited higher cell targeting and tumor accumulation as well as better inhibition of tumor growth. This work highlights the bilayer number-mediated stiffness of NPs and the vital role of stiffness in bio-nano interactions, which provides a promising approach to design nanocarriers for improved drug delivery efficacy.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, M., Gao, Z., Lv, H., Sekhar, K. P. C., Song, A., Jiang, X., Hao, J., & Cui, J.
Venue
ACS Nano
Published
2025-06-09
Volume
19
Issue
24
Pages
22240-22252
ISSN
  • 1936-0851
  • 1936-086X
Cited by
31
References
2
Language
en
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (22372091)
  • International Cooperation Project of Shandong Province (WST2021019)
  • Center for International Cooperation and Disciplinary Innovation (B20033)

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