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High-Responsivity, High-Detectivity, Ultrafast Topological Insulator Bi2Se3/Silicon Heterostructure Broadband Photodetectors
Abstract
As an exotic state of quantum matter, topological insulators have promising applications in new-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. The realization of these applications relies critically on the preparation and properties understanding of high-quality topological insulators, which however are mainly fabricated by high-cost methods like molecular beam epitaxy. We here report the successful preparation of high-quality topological insulator Bi2Se3/Si heterostructure having an atomically abrupt interface by van der Waals epitaxy growth of Bi2Se3 films on Si wafer. A simple, low-cost physical vapor deposition (PVD) method was employed to achieve the growth of the Bi2Se3 films. The Bi2Se3/Si heterostructure exhibited excellent diode characteristics with a pronounced photoresponse under light illumination. The built-in potential at the Bi2Se3/Si interface greatly facilitated the separation and transport of photogenerated carriers, enabling the photodetector to have a high light responsivity of 24.28 A W(-1), a high detectivity of 4.39 × 10(12) Jones (Jones = cm Hz(1/2) W(-1)), and a fast response speed of aproximately microseconds. These device parameters represent the highest values for topological insulator-based photodetectors. Additionally, the photodetector possessed broadband detection ranging from ultraviolet to optical telecommunication wavelengths. Given the simple device architecture and compatibility with silicon technology, the topological insulator Bi2Se3/Si heterostructure holds great promise for high-performance electronic and optoelectronic applications.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, H., Zhang, X., Liu, C., Lee, S.-T., & Jie, J.
- Venue
- ACS Nano
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2016-05-02
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 5113-5122
- ISSN
- 1936-0851 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-086X
- OpenAlex
- W2344249301
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 15.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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