Single-Molecule Plasmon Sensing: Current Status and Future Prospects
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Single-molecule detection has long relied on fluorescent labeling with high quantum-yield fluorophores. Plasmon-enhanced detection circumvents the need for labeling by allowing direct optical detection of weakly emitting and completely nonfluorescent species. This review focuses on recent advances in single molecule detection using plasmonic metal nanostructures as a sensing platform, particularly using a single particle?single molecule approach. In the past decade two mechanisms for plasmon-enhanced single-molecule detection have been demonstrated: (1) by plasmonically enhancing the emission of weakly fluorescent biomolecules, or (2) by monitoring shifts of the plasmon resonance induced by single-molecule interactions. We begin with a motivation regarding the importance of single molecule detection, and advantages plasmonic detection offers. We describe both detection mechanisms and discuss challenges and potential solutions. We finalize by highlighting the exciting possibilities in analytical chemistry and medical diagnostics.
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The dependence of plasmon resonance on the refractive index of the medium can be exploited for optical sensing applications, even at single molecule level, as long as molecules cause a variation of the refractive index.
“The above mentioned dependence of the plasmon resonance on the refractive index of the medium can be exploited for optical sensing applications [163], even at a single molecule level [164,165], as it allows the detection of molecules dissolved in the colloidal phase or adsorbed on the surface, as long as they cause a variation of the refractive index of the medium [166,167].”
From Nanoparticles Engineering by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquids: Concepts and Applications (2020) · cites this paper as [166]
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Nanoparticles Engineering by Pulsed Laser Ablation in Liquids: Concepts and Applications
Fazio, E., Gökce, B., De Giacomo, A., Meneghetti, M., Compagnini, G., Tommasini, M., Waag, F., Lucotti, A., Zanchi, C. G., Ossi, P. M., et al. (2020) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano10112317 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
“medium can be exploited for optical sensing applications [163], even at a single molecule level [164,165], as it allows the detection of molecules dissolved in the colloidal phase or adsorbed on the surface, as long as they cause a variation of the refractive index of the medium [166,167].”
BackgroundLighting Up Biosensors: Now and the Decade to Come
Ligler, F. S., & Gooding, J. J. (2019) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00793 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
- Authors
- Taylor, A. B., & Zijlstra, P.
- Affiliations
- Eindhoven University of Technology (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Zijlstra, Peter
- Venue
- ACS Sensors
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2017-08-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1103-1122
- ISSN
- 2379-3694 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5573902
- OpenAlex
- W2739705061
- Cited by
- 366
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 45 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 15.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- ACS Sensors (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- TU/e Research Portal (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- TU/e Research Portal (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (14PR3160)
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (VIDI 680-47-530)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials › Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
- Keywords
- single-molecule detection, plasmon resonance shift, label-free detection, plasmon-enhanced fluorescence, medical diagnostics, analytical chemistry
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