The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Ab initio molecular orbital theory
Abstract
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTAb initio molecular orbital theoryWarren J. HehreCite this: Acc. Chem. Res. 1976, 9, 11, 399–406Publication Date (Print):November 1, 1976Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 1 November 1976https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ar50107a003https://doi.org/10.1021/ar50107a003research-articleACS PublicationsRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views3547Altmetric-Citations280LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose Get e-Alerts
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Stephens, P. J., Devlin, F. J., Chabalowski, C. F., & Frisch, M. J. (1994) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j100096a001 · Cited by 23,248
Marenich, A. V., Cramer, C. J., & Truhlar, D. G. (2009) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp810292n · Cited by 17,843
Fully optimized contracted Gaussian basis sets for atoms Li to Kr
Schäfer, A., Horn, H., & Ahlrichs, R. (1992) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.463096 · Cited by 9,610
Fully optimized contracted Gaussian basis sets of triple zeta valence quality for atoms Li to Kr
Schäfer, A., Huber, C., & Ahlrichs, R. (1994) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.467146 · Cited by 9,169
A Chemist's Guide to Density Functional Theory
Koch, W., & Holthausen, M. C. (2001) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/3527600043 · Cited by 4,880
Theoretical surface science and catalysis—calculations and concepts
Hammer, B., & Nørskov, J. K. (2000) · Advances in Catalysis · doi:10.1016/s0360-0564(02)45013-4 · Cited by 3,972
Atomic charges derived from semiempirical methods
Besler, B. H., Merz, K. M., & Kollman, P. A. (1990) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.540110404 · Cited by 3,321
An Evaluation of Harmonic Vibrational Frequency Scale Factors
Merrick, J. P., Moran, D., & Radom, L. (2007) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp073974n · Cited by 2,735
The role of databases in support of computational chemistry calculations
Feller, D. (1996) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-987x(199610)17:13<1571::aid-jcc9>3.0.co;2-p · Cited by 2,695
Implicit Solvation Models: Equilibria, Structure, Spectra, and Dynamics
Cramer, C. J., & Truhlar, D. G. (1999) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr960149m · Cited by 2,308
Kreuer, K.-D., Paddison, S. J., Spohr, E., & Schuster, M. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr020715f · Cited by 2,187
6-31G* basis set for atoms K through Zn
Rassolov, V. A., Pople, J. A., Ratner, M. A., & Windus, T. L. (1998) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.476673 · Cited by 2,082
The performance of a family of density functional methods
Johnson, B. G., Gill, P. M. W., & Pople, J. A. (1993) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.464906 · Cited by 1,924
Gaussian-3 theory using density functional geometries and zero-point energies
Baboul, A. G., Curtiss, L. A., Redfern, P. C., & Raghavachari, K. (1999) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.478676 · Cited by 1,750
Alecu, I. M., Zheng, J., Zhao, Y., & Truhlar, D. G. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/ct100326h · Cited by 1,667
RI-MP2: first derivatives and global consistency
Weigend, F., & Häser, M. (1997) · Theoretical Chemistry Accounts: Theory, Computation, and Modeling (Theoretica Chimica Acta) · doi:10.1007/s002140050269 · Cited by 1,441
Gaussian-3 theory using reduced Mo/ller-Plesset order
Curtiss, L. A., Redfern, P. C., Raghavachari, K., Rassolov, V., & Pople, J. A. (1999) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.478385 · Cited by 1,240
Zhao, Y., & Truhlar, D. G. (2008) · Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation · doi:10.1021/ct800246v · Cited by 1,200
Minimally augmented Karlsruhe basis sets
Zheng, J., Xu, X., & Truhlar, D. G. (2011) · Theoretical Chemistry Accounts · doi:10.1007/s00214-010-0846-z · Cited by 1,067
Extension of Gaussian-2 (G2) theory to molecules containing third-row atoms K and Ca
Blaudeau, J.-P., McGrath, M. P., Curtiss, L. A., & Radom, L. (1997) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.474865 · Cited by 1,047
Kelly, C. P., Cramer, C. J., & Truhlar, D. G. (2006) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp063552y · Cited by 1,019
Structure-Based Strategies for Drug Design and Discovery
Kuntz, I. D. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.257.5073.1078 · Cited by 989
Chabal, Y. J. (1988) · Surface Science Reports · doi:10.1016/0167-5729(88)90011-8 · Cited by 911
Gruen, D. M. (1999) · Annual Review of Materials Science · doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.29.1.211 · Cited by 893
Andzelm, J., Kölmel, C., & Klamt, A. (1995) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.469990 · Cited by 853
Maple, J. R., Hwang, M. ‐., Stockfisch, T. P., Dinur, U., Waldman, M., Ewig, C. S., & Hagler, A. T. (1994) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.540150207 · Cited by 819
Mechanically Activated, Catalyst-Free Polyhydroxyurethane Vitrimers
Fortman, D. J., Brutman, J. P., Cramer, C. J., Hillmyer, M. A., & Dichtel, W. R. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b08084 · Cited by 811
Q UANTUM M ECHANICAL M ETHODS FOR E NZYME K INETICS
Gao, J., & Truhlar, D. G. (2002) · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.53.091301.150114 · Cited by 733
In pursuit of the ab initio limit for conformational energy prototypes
Császár, A. G., Allen, W. D., & Schaefer, H. F. (1998) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.476449 · Cited by 718
Fischer, H., & Radom, L. (2001) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20010417)40:8<1340::aid-anie1340>3.0.co;2-# · Cited by 709
Natural resonance theory: I. General formalism
Glendening, E. D., & Weinhold, F. (1998) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-987x(19980430)19:6<593::aid-jcc3>3.0.co;2-m · Cited by 699
Structure, stability, and fragmentation of small carbon clusters
Raghavachari, K., & Binkley, J. S. (1987) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.453145 · Cited by 638
Q-Chem 2.0: a high-performanceab initio electronic structure program package
Kong, J., White, C. A., Krylov, A. I., Sherrill, D., Adamson, R. D., Furlani, T. R., Lee, M. S., Lee, A. M., Gwaltney, S. R., Adams, T. R., et al. (2000) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/1096-987x(200012)21:16<1532::aid-jcc10>3.0.co;2-w · Cited by 629
Sprik, M., Hutter, J., & Parrinello, M. (1996) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.471957 · Cited by 607
Extension of Gaussian-1 (G1) theory to bromine-containing molecules
McGrath, M. P., & Radom, L. (1991) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.460367 · Cited by 567
Atomic-Resolution Imaging of Oxygen in Perovskite Ceramics
Jia, C. L., Lentzen, M., & Urban, K. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1079121 · Cited by 567
Curtiss, L. A., Redfern, P. C., Raghavachari, K., & Pople, J. A. (1998) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.476538 · Cited by 565
Rice, B. M., & Hare, J. J. (2002) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp012602q · Cited by 548
Nobel Lecture: Quantum chemical models
Pople, J. A. (1999) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.71.1267 · Cited by 527
Natural resonance theory: II. Natural bond order and valency
Glendening, E. D., & Weinhold, F. (1998) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-987x(19980430)19:6<610::aid-jcc4>3.0.co;2-u · Cited by 527
The aromatic fluctuation index (FLU): A new aromaticity index based on electron delocalization
Matito, E., Duran, M., & Solà, M. (2005) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1824895 · Cited by 516
Glukhovtsev, M. N., Pross, A., McGrath, M. P., & Radom, L. (1995) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.469712 · Cited by 507
Lu, Z., Nie, G., Belton, P. S., Tang, H., & Zhao, B. (2006) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2005.10.010 · Cited by 485
Performance of the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP) in chemical applications
Sun, G., Kürti, J., Rajczy, P., Kertesz, M., Hafner, J., & Kresse, G. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM · doi:10.1016/s0166-1280(02)00733-9 · Cited by 484
Glendening, E. D., & Streitwieser, A. (1994) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.466432 · Cited by 466
Bonding and stabilities of small silicon clusters: A theoretical study of Si7–Si1
Raghavachari, K., & Rohlfing, C. M. (1988) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.455065 · Cited by 465
Burrows, V. A., Chabal, Y. J., Higashi, G. S., Raghavachari, K., & Christman, S. B. (1988) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.100053 · Cited by 462
Cheeseman, J. R., Frisch, M. J., Devlin, F. J., & Stephens, P. J. (1996) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/0009-2614(96)00154-6 · Cited by 454
Infrared Spectroscopy of Carbon Materials: A Quantum Chemical Study of Model Compounds
Fuente, E., Menéndez, J. A., Díez, M. A., Suárez, D., & Montes-Morán, M. A. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp027482g · Cited by 434
Aerosol Effect on Cloud Droplet Size Monitored from Satellite
Bréon, F.-M., Tanré, D., & Generoso, S. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1066434 · Cited by 405
Geometric derivatives of excitation energies using SCF and DFT
Van Caillie, C., & Amos, R. D. (1999) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/s0009-2614(99)00646-6 · Cited by 403
Mechanisms and Free Energies of Enzymatic Reactions
Gao, J., Ma, S., Major, D. T., Nam, K., Pu, J., & Truhlar, D. G. (2006) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr050293k · Cited by 401
Exploring potential energy surfaces for chemical reactions: An overview of some practical methods
Schlegel, H. B. (2003) · Journal of Computational Chemistry · doi:10.1002/jcc.10231 · Cited by 395
Liang, Y., Liu, S., Xia, Y., Li, Y., & Yu, Z. (2008) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200701725 · Cited by 369
Class IV charge models: A new semiempirical approach in quantum chemistry
Storer, J. W., Giesen, D. J., Cramer, C. J., & Truhlar, D. G. (1995) · Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design · doi:10.1007/bf00117280 · Cited by 337
Neese, F., Petrenko, T., Ganyushin, D., & Olbrich, G. (2007) · Coordination Chemistry Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2006.05.019 · Cited by 332
Small Representative Benchmarks for Thermochemical Calculations
Lynch, B. J., & Truhlar, D. G. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp035287b · Cited by 324
Allen, W. D., Yamaguchi, Y., Császár, A. G., Clabo, D. A., Remington, R. B., & Schaefer, H. F. (1990) · Chemical Physics · doi:10.1016/0301-0104(90)87051-c · Cited by 323
Pour, N., Gofer, Y., Major, D. T., & Aurbach, D. (2011) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja1098512 · Cited by 323
Ratiometric Detection of Cr3+and Hg2+by a Naphthalimide-Rhodamine Based Fluorescent Probe
Mahato, P., Saha, S., Suresh, E., Di Liddo, R., Parnigotto, P. P., Conconi, M. T., Kesharwani, M. K., Ganguly, B., & Das, A. (2012) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic202073q · Cited by 319
Intramolecular Proton Transfer Boosts Water Oxidation Catalyzed by a Ru Complex
Matheu, R., Ertem, M. Z., Benet-Buchholz, J., Coronado, E., Batista, V. S., Sala, X., & Llobet, A. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b06541 · Cited by 308
Calaminici, P., Janetzko, F., Köster, A. M., Mejia-Olvera, R., & Zuniga-Gutierrez, B. (2007) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2431643 · Cited by 306
Peverati, R., & Truhlar, D. G. (2011) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.3663871 · Cited by 306
All-Carbon Molecules: Evidence for the Generation of Cyclo[18]carbon from a Stable Organic Precursor
Diederich, F., Rubin, Y., Knobler, C. B., Whetten, R. L., Schriver, K. E., Houk, K. N., & Li, Y. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.245.4922.1088 · Cited by 295
Concerning zero-point vibrational energy corrections to electronic energies
Grev, R. S., Janssen, C. L., & Schaefer, H. F. (1991) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.461680 · Cited by 301
Khaled, K. F. (2010) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.06.027 · Cited by 294
Defining the Proton Topology of the Zr6-Based Metal–Organic Framework NU-1000
Planas, N., Mondloch, J. E., Tussupbayev, S., Borycz, J., Gagliardi, L., Hupp, J. T., Farha, O. K., & Cramer, C. J. (2014) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1021/jz501899j · Cited by 287
Chuang, Y.-Y., Corchado, J. C., & Truhlar, D. G. (1999) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp9842493 · Cited by 280
Ganesh, V., Dongare, R. K., Balanarayan, P., & Gadre, S. R. (2006) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.2339019 · Cited by 279
Modeling Metal-Catalyzed Olefin Polymerization
Rappé, A. K., Skiff, W. M., & Casewit, C. J. (2000) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr9902493 · Cited by 278
Lynch, B. J., & Truhlar, D. G. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry A · doi:10.1021/jp0221993 · Cited by 274
Stanton, J. F., Gauss, J., Watts, J. D., & Bartlett, R. J. (1991) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.460620 · Cited by 273
How Accurate Are DFT Treatments of Organic Energies?
Wodrich, M. D., Corminboeuf, C., Schreiner, P. R., Fokin, A. A., & Schleyer, P. V. R. (2007) · Organic Letters · doi:10.1021/ol070354w · Cited by 268
Selective Catalysis of the Aerobic Oxidation of Cyclohexane in the Liquid Phase by Carbon Nanotubes
Yu, H., Peng, F., Tan, J., Hu, X., Wang, H., Yang, J., & Zheng, W. (2011) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201007932 · Cited by 265
Xiao, Y., & Lasaga, A. C. (1994) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(94)90237-2 · Cited by 259
Tossell, J. A. (2005) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.01.016 · Cited by 248
(2001) · Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 · doi:10.1039/b009809o · Cited by 219
Withayachumnankul, W., Png, G. M., Yin, X., Atakaramians, S., Jones, I., Lin, H., Ung, B. S. Y., Balakrishnan, J., Ng, B. W.-H., Ferguson, B., et al. (2007) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2007.900325 · Cited by 179
Mo, Y., & Schleyer, P. V. R. (2006) · Chemistry – A European Journal · doi:10.1002/chem.200500376 · Cited by 158
Structures of small carbon clusters: Cyclic ground state of C6
Raghavachari, K., Whiteside, R. A., & Pople, J. A. (1986) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.451444 · Cited by 152
Carboxylate Binding Modes in Zinc Proteins: A Theoretical Study
Ryde, U. (1999) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(99)77110-9 · Cited by 127
On the structure and thermodynamics of solvated monoatomic ions using a hybrid solvation model
Topol, I. A., Tawa, G. J., Burt, S. K., & Rashin, A. A. (1999) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.480486 · Cited by 128
Podolyan, Y., Gorb, L., & Leszczynski, J. (2003) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/i4070410 · Cited by 101
Miranda, M. O., DePorre, Y., Vazquez-Lima, H., Johnson, M. A., Marell, D. J., Cramer, C. J., & Tolman, W. B. (2013) · Inorganic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ic402255m · Cited by 79
Huang, Y., Zhou, W., Kong, W., Chen, L., Lu, X., Cai, H., Yuan, Y., Zhao, L., Jiang, Y., Li, H., et al. (2022) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202204949 · Cited by 73
Marlier, E. E., Macaranas, J. A., Marell, D. J., Dunbar, C. R., Johnson, M. A., DePorre, Y., Miranda, M. O., Neisen, B. D., Cramer, C. J., Hillmyer, M. A., et al. (2016) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.5b02607 · Cited by 60
Kubicki, J. D., Xiao, Y., & Lasaga, A. C. (1993) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(93)90338-w · Cited by 55
Theoretical estimation of the equilibrium distribution of clumped isotopes in nature
Cao, X., & Liu, Y. (2012) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2011.11.021 · Cited by 47
Zinc isotope fractionation under vaporization processes and in aqueous solutions
Zhang, J., & Liu, Y. (2018) · Acta Geochimica · doi:10.1007/s11631-018-0281-8 · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Hehre, W. J.
- Venue
- Accounts of Chemical Research
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1976-11-01
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 399-406
- ISSN
- 0001-4842 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4898
- OpenAlex
- W2064262385
- Cited by
- 7,930
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.