The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The activation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by carbon dioxide and magnesium ions. Equilibria, kinetics, a suggested mechanism, and physiological implications
Abstract
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase was activated by incubation with CO2 and Mg2++, and inactivated upon removal of CO2 and Mg2+ by gel filtration. The activation process involved CO2 rather than HCO3-. The activity of the enzyme was dependent upon the preincubation concentrations of CO2 and Mg2+ and upon the preincubation pH, indicating that activation involved the reversible formation of an equilibrium complex of enzyme-CO2-Mg. The initial rate of activation was linearly dependent upon the CO2 concentration but independent of the Mg2+ concentration. Kinetic analyses indicated that the enzyme reacted first with CO2 in a rate-determining and reversible step, followed by a rapid reaction with Mg2+ to form an active ternary complex (see eq 1 in text). The pseudo-first order rate constant, kobsd, for the activation process at constant pH was derived: kobsd=k1[CO2] + (k2k4/k3[Mg2+]). Experimentally, kobsd was shown to be linearly dependent upon the CO2 concentration and inversely dependent upon the Mg2+ concentration. The activity of the enzyme after preincubation to equilibrium at constant concentrations of CO2 and Mg2+ increased as the preincubation pH was raised, indicating that CO2 reacted with an enzyme group whose pK was distinctly alkaline. It is proposed that the activation of ribulose-1, 5-biphosphate carboxylane involves the formation of a carbamate.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Statistical estimations in enzyme kinetics
WILKINSON, G. (1961) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj0800324 · Cited by 3,552
Laing, W. A., Ogren, W. L., & Hageman, R. H. (1974) · Plant Physiology · doi:10.1104/pp.54.5.678 · Cited by 662
Phosphoglycolate production catalyzed by ribulose diphosphate carboxylase
Bowes, G., Ogren, W. L., & Hageman, R. H. (1971) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(71)90475-x · Cited by 549
Heldt, H. W., Werdan, K., Milovancev, M., & Geller, G. (1973) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics · doi:10.1016/0005-2728(73)90137-0 · Cited by 469
Oxygen Inhibition and Other Properties of Soybean Ribulose 1,5-Diphosphate Carboxylase
Bowes, G., & Ogren, W. L. (1972) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)45507-5 · Cited by 245
The Active Species of “CO2” Utilized by Ribulose Diphosphate Carboxylase
Cooper, T., Filmer, D. L., Wishnick, M. M., et al. (1969) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)91899-5 · Cited by 241
Ribulose diphosphate oxygenase. II. Further proof of reaction products and mechanism of action
Lorimer, G. H., Andrews, T. J., & Tolbert, N. E. (1973) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi00725a004 · Cited by 225
Self-citationBadger, M. R., & Andrews, T. J. (1974) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(74)90192-2 · Cited by 164
Self-citationThe Carboxylation of Phosphoenolpyruvate and Pyruvate
Cooper, T., Tchen, T. T., Wood, H. G., et al. (1968) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)92022-3 · Cited by 142
Determination of the Rate of Hexokinase-Glucose Dissociation by the Isotope-trapping Method
Rose, I. A., O'Connell, E. L., Litwin, S., & Bar‐Tana, J. (1974) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)42342-9 · Cited by 142
Cited by
Mechanism of Rubisco: the carbamate as general base
Cleland, W. W., Andrews, T. J., Gutteridge, S., Hartman, F. C., & Lorimer, G. H. (1998) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr970010r · Cited by 430
Self-citationEffect of carbon dioxide on yeast growth and fermentation
Jones, R. P., & Greenfield, P. F. (1982) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/0141-0229(82)90034-5 · Cited by 320
Zhang, N., Kallis, R. P., Ewy, R. G., & Portis, A. R. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.042529999 · Cited by 214
Structure and function of the AAA+ protein CbbX, a red-type Rubisco activase
Mueller-Cajar, O., Stotz, M., Wendler, P., Hartl, F. U., Bracher, A., & Hayer-Hartl, M. (2011) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10568 · Cited by 190
The activity of Rubisco’s molecular chaperone, Rubisco activase, in leaf extracts.
Carmo-Silva, A. E., & Salvucci, M. E. (2011) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-011-9667-8 · Cited by 86
Metadata
- Authors
- Lorimer, G. H., Badger, M. R., & Andrews, T. J.
- Venue
- Biochemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1976-02-10
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 529-536
- ISSN
- 0006-2960 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-4995
- OpenAlex
- W2030642428
- Cited by
- 555
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 16.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The activation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by carbon dioxide and magnesium ions. Equilibria, kinetics, a suggested mechanism, and physiological implications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/bi00648a012
- The paper
- Lorimer, G. H., Badger, M. R., & Andrews, T. J. (1976). The activation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase by carbon dioxide and magnesium ions. Equilibria, kinetics, a suggested mechanism, and physiological implications. Biochemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi00648a012
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.