The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Biorefineries: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Direction
Abstract
Conventional resources mainly fossil fuels are becoming limited because of the rapid increase in energy demand. This imbalance in energy demand and supply has placed immense pressure not only on consumer prices but also on the environment, prompting mankind to look for sustainable energy resources. Biomass is one such environmentally friendly renewable resource from which various useful chemicals and fuels can be produced. A system similar to a petroleum refinery is required to produce fuels and useful chemicals from biomass and is known as a biorefinery. Biorefineries have been categorized in three phases based on the flexibility of input, processing capabilities, and product generation. Phase I has less or no flexibility in any of the three aforementioned categories. Phase II, while having fixed input and processing capabilities, allows flexibility in product generation. Phase III allows flexibility in all the three processes and is based on the concept of high-value low-volume (HVLV) and low-value high-volume (LVHV) outputs. This paper reviews the concept of biorefinery, its types, future directions, and associated technical challenges. An approach of streamlining biorefineries with conventional refineries in producing conventional fuels is also presented. Furthermore, twelve platform chemicals that could be major outputs from an integrated biorefinery are also discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Phase III biorefineries produce multiple types of products from multiple feedstock materials through a diverse processing technology (Fernando et al., 2006).”
From Biorefineries: Achievements and challenges for a bio-based economy (2022) · cites this paper as Fernando et al., 2006
Citations
Cites
Perspectives on new crops and new uses
Janick, J. (1999) · Cited by 1,184
Kamm, B., & Kamm, M. (2004) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-003-1537-7 · Cited by 1,021
Biotechnology of succinic acid production and markets for derived industrial products
Zeikus, J. G., Jain, M. K., & Elankovan, P. (1999) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s002530051431 · Cited by 959
Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion
Bridgwater, A. V., & Boocock, D. G. B. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-1559-6 · Cited by 646
Industrial bioconversion of renewable resources as an alternative to conventional chemistry
Willke, T., & Vorlop, K. (2004) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-004-1733-0 · Cited by 401
Soltes, E. J., & Milne, T. A. (1988) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-1988-0376 · Cited by 185
Biomass Oil Analysis: Research Needs and Recommendations
Tyson, K., Bozell, J. J., Wallace, R., Petersen, E., & Moens, L. J. (2004) · doi:10.2172/15009676 · Cited by 143
Catalytic hydrotreatment of vacuum pyrolysis oils from wood
Gagnon, J., & Kaliaguine, S. (1988) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie00082a008 · Cited by 104
Ferrari, M., Delmon, B., & Grange, P. (2002) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(01)00128-2 · Cited by 93
Ruppert, L. F., Minkin, J. A., Mcgee, J. J., & Cecil, C. B. (1992) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef00032a002 · Cited by 40
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Lynd L. R., 2005, potential, and policy. Available from http://rmtools.org/ref/Lynd_et_al_2002.pdf (June 24
- Sokhansanj S., 2005, Collection and delivery of biomass for fuel and power production. Available from http://www.tennesseebiomass.com/storage.php (June 27
- Biobased Industrial Products: Research and CommercializationPriorities;The National Academies Press: Washington, DC, 2000.
- Energy Efficiency, 2005, Office of the Biomass Program. Multiyear Analysis Plan (FY04−FY08). (August 15
- Scholze B., 2002, Department of Physical Chemistry
- Conti L., 1997, Developments in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion, 1, 1648
- Elliot D. C., 1989, Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Fuel Chem., 34, 1166
- Puente G., 1999, Langmuir, 15, 5806
- Zhang S. P., 2003, Energy Sources, 25, 65
- Czernik S., 2002, Fast Pryolysis of Biomass: A Handbook, 2, 425
- Elliott D. C., 1996, Dev. Thermochem. Biomass Convers., 1, 621
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 708
Synthesis of aliphatic suberin-like polyesters by ecofriendly catalytic systems
Sousa, A. F., Silvestre, A. J. D., Gandini, A., & Neto, C. P. (2012) · High Performance Polymers · doi:10.1177/0954008311431114 · Cited by 29
Sustainability Assessment of Biorefinery Systems Based on Two Food Residues in Africa
Patrizi, N., Bruno, M., Saladini, F., Parisi, M. L., Pulselli, R. M., Bjerre, A. B., & Bastianoni, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · doi:10.3389/fsufs.2020.522614 · Cited by 29
Rutten, C., Ramírez, A., & Posada, J. A. (2016) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.5103 · Cited by 29
Li, X., Wan, W., Kattel, S. P., Chen, J. G., & Wang, T. (2016) · Journal of Catalysis · doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2016.09.027 · Cited by 28
Mo@Pt overlayers as efficient catalysts for hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol and anisole
Lai, Q., Zhang, C., & Holles, J. H. (2017) · Catalysis Science & Technology · doi:10.1039/c7cy00565b · Cited by 28
Process development of sustainable biorefinery system integrated into the existing pulping process
Mongkhonsiri, G., Charoensuppanimit, P., Anantpinijwatna, A., Rafiqul Gani, A., & Assabumrungrat, S. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120278 · Cited by 28
Thermochemical biorefineries with multiproduction using a platform chemical
Haro, P., Perales, A. L. V., Arjona, R., & Ollero, P. (2013) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.1465 · Cited by 28
de Morais, E. R., Junqueira, T. L., Sampaio, I. L. D. M., Dias, M. O. S., Rezende, M. C. A. F., Jesus, C. D. F., Klein, B. C., Gómez, E. O., Mantelatto, P. E., Filho, R. M., et al. (2015) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26045-7_4 · Cited by 28
Lignocellulose‐degrading enzymes
Jaramillo, P. M. D., Gomes, H. A. R., Monclaro, A. V., Silva, C. D. O. G., & Filho, E. X. F. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118958308.ch6 · Cited by 28
Synthetic biology toolkit of Ralstonia eutropha (Cupriavidus necator)
Santolin, L., Riedel, S. L., & Brigham, C. J. (2024) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-024-13284-2 · Cited by 27
Ng, L. Y., Andiappan, V., Chemmangattuvalappil, N. G., & Ng, D. K. S. (2015) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.5b00217 · Cited by 27
Conversion of glycerol to lactic acid over Cu–Zn–Al and Cu–Cr catalysts in alkaline solution
Li, K., Li, J.-Y., & Li, H.-H. (2017) · Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers · doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2017.03.029 · Cited by 26
Ti-Doped Pd-Au Catalysts for One-Pot Hydrogenation and Ring Opening of Furfural
Date, N. S., Parola, V. L., Rode, C. V., & Testa, M. L. (2018) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal8060252 · Cited by 26
Sun, Y., Wang, M., & Sun, R. (2015) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.5b00809 · Cited by 27
Xu, K., Lee, Y. S., Li, J., & Li, C. (2019) · Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.synbio.2019.02.003 · Cited by 26
Economics and cost analysis of waste biorefineries
Dhamodharan, K., Ahlawat, S., Kaushal, M., & Rajendran, K. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818996-2.00025-9 · Cited by 25
Theuretzbacher, F., Bauer, A., Lizasoain, J., Becker, M., Rosenau, T., Potthast, A., Friedl, A., Piringer, G., & Gronauer, A. (2013) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.020 · Cited by 25
Modelling and optimisation of biomass fluidised bed gasifier
Ng, R. T. L., Tay, D. H. S., Ghani, W. A. W. A. K., & Ng, D. K. S. (2013) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.03.048 · Cited by 25
del Castillo-Romo, A. Á., Morales-Rodríguez, R., & Román‐Martínez, A. (2018) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-018-1490-x · Cited by 25
Review on low-carbon development in Chinese industrial parks driven by bioeconomy strategies
Yan, K., Gao, H., Liu, R., Lyu, Y., Wan, M., Tian, J., & Chen, L. (2024) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2024.114541 · Cited by 24
Okoro, O. V., Nie, L., Hobbi, P., & Shavandi, A. (2021) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-021-01487-x · Cited by 24
Khan, S., Lindahl, S., Turner, C., & Karlsson, E. N. (2012) · Journal of Molecular Catalysis B Enzymatic · doi:10.1016/j.molcatb.2012.01.004 · Cited by 24
Sukumara, S., Amundson, J., Badurdeen, F., & Seay, J. R. (2015) · Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy · doi:10.1007/s10098-015-0945-6 · Cited by 24
de Klerk, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102886-5.00010-4 · Cited by 23
Bio-based chemicals from biorefining: carbohydrate conversion and utilisation
Wilson, K., & Lee, A. F. (2014) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1533/9780857097385.2.624 · Cited by 23
Maronese, S., Ensinas, A. V., Mian, A., Lazzaretto, A., & Marechal, F. M. A. (2015) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01439 · Cited by 23
Sabarez, H. T., Oliver, C. M., MAWSON, R. F., Dumsday, G. J., Singh, T. K., Bitto, N. J., McSweeney, C. S., & Augustin, M. A. (2014) · Ultrasonics Sonochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.03.013 · Cited by 23
Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Bioethanol: An Overview with a Focus on Pretreatment
Singh, Y. D., & Satapathy, K. B. (2018) · International Journal of Engineering and Technologies · doi:10.18052/www.scipress.com/ijet.15.17 · Cited by 27
Catalytic Deoxygenation Chemistry
Benson, T. J., Daggolu, P. R., Hernandez, R. A., Liu, S., & White, M. G. (2013) · Advances in catalysis · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-420173-6.00003-6 · Cited by 22
An optimisation study on biomass delignification process using alkaline wash
Zawawi, A. Z., Law, P. G., Sebran, N. H., Othman, J., & Hussain, A. S. (2017) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-017-0246-x · Cited by 23
Salt effect on liquid–liquid equilibria of tetrahydrofuran/water/5-hydroxymethylfurfural systems
Xie, Y., Yu, F., Wang, Y., He, X., Zhou, S., & Cui, H. (2019) · Fluid Phase Equilibria · doi:10.1016/j.fluid.2019.04.018 · Cited by 22
Homogeneous Catalyzed Valorization of Furanics: A Sustainable Bridge to Fuels and Chemicals
Padilla, R., Koranchalil, S., & Nielsen, M. (2021) · Catalysts · doi:10.3390/catal11111371 · Cited by 23
Chemmangattuvalappil, N. G., Ng, D. K. S., Ng, L. Y., Ooi, J., Chong, J. W., & Eden, M. R. (2020) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr8121678 · Cited by 22
Photoassisted H2 production by metal oxide nanomaterials fabricated through CVD-based approaches
Maccato, C., Barreca, D., Carraro, G., Gasparotto, A., Gombac, V., & Fornasiero, P. (2013) · Surface and Coatings Technology · doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2013.06.056 · Cited by 21
Methods and Applications of Deoxygenation for the Conversion of Biomass to Petrochemical Products
Duminda, A., & Sandun, D. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/53983 · Cited by 21
Villegas, J. D., & Gnansounou, E. (2008) · Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) · Cited by 21
Butyric Acid Fermentation of Sodium Hydroxide Pretreated Rice Straw with Undefined Mixed Culture
Ai, B., Li, J., Chi, X., Meng, J., Liu, C., & Shi, E. (2014) · Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.4014/jmb.1309.09078 · Cited by 20
Kang, S., & Yu, J. (2017) · Sugar Tech · doi:10.1007/s12355-017-0543-5 · Cited by 21
Sweet and Sustainable: Teaching the Biorefinery Concept through Biobased Gelator Synthesis
Hwang, H., Jadhav, S. R., Silverman, J. R., & John, G. (2014) · Journal of Chemical Education · doi:10.1021/ed3007764 · Cited by 20
An Abbreviated Historical and Structural Introduction to Lignocellulose
Smith, M. D. (2019) · ACS symposium series · doi:10.1021/bk-2019-1338.ch001 · Cited by 20
Integrated Bio- and Chemocatalytic Processing for Biorenewable Chemicals and Fuels
Alam, M. I., Gupta, S., Ahmạd, E., & Haider, M. A. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-59567-6.00006-6 · Cited by 20
Polyethylene Terephthalate: Copolyesters, Composites, and Renewable Alternatives
Sousa, A. F., Vilela, C., Matos, M., Freire, C. S. R., Silvestre, A. J. D., & Coelho, J. F. J. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-31306-3.00007-5 · Cited by 20
Zhong, L., Peng, X., Song, L., Yang, D. J., Cao, X., & Sun, R. (2013) · Separation Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/01496395.2013.804085 · Cited by 20
Shatalov, A. A., & Pereira, H. (2014) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2014.01.007 · Cited by 20
Polyol hydrogenolysis on supported Pt catalysts: Comparison between glycerol and 1,2-propanediol
Delgado, S. N., Vivier, L., & Especel, C. (2013) · Catalysis Communications · doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2013.09.021 · Cited by 20
Xue, S., Qiu, L., Guo, X., & Yao, Y. (2020) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2020.338 · Cited by 20
Kasmi, N., Terzopoulou, Z. N., Chebbi, Y., Dieden, R. A., Habibi, Y., & Bikiaris, D. Ν. (2021) · Polymer Degradation and Stability · doi:10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2021.109804 · Cited by 20
Lee, S. H., Song, S. H., Park, D. R., Jung, J. C., Song, J. H., Woo, S. Y., Song, W. S., Kwon, M. S., & Song, I. K. (2008) · Catalysis Communications · doi:10.1016/j.catcom.2008.08.011 · Cited by 20
Yang, B.-X., Xie, C.-Y., Xia, Z., Wu, Y., Gou, M., & Tang, Y. (2020) · FEMS Yeast Research · doi:10.1093/femsyr/foaa061 · Cited by 19
A conceptual framework for description of complexity in intensive chemical processes
Lapkin, A. A., Voutchkova‐Kostal, A. M., & Anastas, P. T. (2011) · Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification · doi:10.1016/j.cep.2011.06.005 · Cited by 19
Isolation and characterization of cellulolytic Bacillus licheniformis from compost
Nallusamy, S., Amira, A. Z., Saif, A. B., Elshafie, A., & Elsadig, A. E. (2016) · AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY · doi:10.5897/ajb2016.15641 · Cited by 19
Heuristic framework for the debottlenecking of a palm oil-based integrated biorefinery
Kasivisvanathan, H., Tan, R. R., Ng, D. K. S., Aziz, M. K. A., & Foo, D. C. Y. (2014) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2014.02.024 · Cited by 18
Hydrogenolysis of glycerol to 1,2-propanediol on copper core-porous silica shell-nanoparticles
Li, K., Wang, C.-H., & Wang, H. (2015) · Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers · doi:10.1016/j.jtice.2015.02.011 · Cited by 18
Tavarini, S., Angelini, L. G., Casadei, N., Spugnoli, P., & Lazzeri, L. (2016) · Italian Journal of Agronomy · doi:10.4081/ija.2016.735 · Cited by 18
Li, Y., Zhesheng, H., Shi, Q., Cheng, Y., & Zhu, W. (2020) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2020.00314 · Cited by 20
Lignin Fractionation in Segmented Continuous Flow
Majdar, R. E., Crestini, C., & Lange, H. (2020) · ChemSusChem · doi:10.1002/cssc.202001138 · Cited by 18
The adsorption of glucose at the surface of anatase: A computational study
Balducci, G. (2010) · Chemical Physics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2010.05.068 · Cited by 18
Fuel production from biomass: Indian perspective for pyrolysis oil
Mohanty, P., Pant, K. K., Naik, S. N., Das, L. M., & Vasudevan, P. (2011) · Cited by 18
Shatalov, A. A., & Pereira, H. (2011) · Journal of Chemical Engineering & Process Technology · doi:10.4172/2157-7048.1000118 · Cited by 18
Catalytic reactions using superacids in new types of ionic liquids
Harmer, M. A., Junk, C. P., Rostovtsev, V. V., Marshall, W., Grieco, L. M., Vickery, J. L., Miller, R. K., & Work, S. (2009) · Green Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b818788f · Cited by 18
Villaverde, J. J., Santos, S. A. O., Haarmann, T., Neto, C. P., Simões, M. M. Q., Domingues, M. R., & Silvestre, A. J. D. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2013.07.064 · Cited by 17
Vinod, N., & Dutta, S. (2021) · Sustainable Chemistry · doi:10.3390/suschem2030029 · Cited by 17
Peng, Y., Qiu, B., Ding, S., Hu, M., Zhang, Y., Jiao, Y., Fan, X., & Parlett, C. M. A. (2023) · ChemPlusChem · doi:10.1002/cplu.202300545 · Cited by 17
Kumar, V. P., Beltramini, J. N., Samudrala, S. P., Srikanth, A., Ponnala, B., & Chary, K. V. R. (2015) · Applied Petrochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s13203-015-0136-8 · Cited by 17
Suzuki, K., Michikawa, M., Sato, H., Yuki, M., Kamino, K., Ogasawara, W., Fushinobu, S., & Kaneko, S. (2017) · Journal of Applied Glycoscience · doi:10.5458/jag.jag.jag-2017_018 · Cited by 17
den Boer, E., den Boer, J., & Hakalehto, E. (2020) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2020.101582 · Cited by 17
Romero‐Izquierdo, A. G., Gutiérrez‐Antonio, C., Gómez‐Castro, F. I., & Hernández, S. (2022) · IET Renewable Power Generation · doi:10.1049/rpg2.12388 · Cited by 17
Li, K., & Yen, R.-H. (2018) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano8030153 · Cited by 17
Sustainable Biorefinery Concept for Industrial Bioprocessing
Kassim, M. A., Meng, T. K., Serri, N. A., Yusoff, S. B., Shahrin, N. A. M., Seng, K. Y., Bakar, M. H. A., & Keong, L. C. (2020) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119593065.ch2 · Cited by 17
Solomou, K., Alyassin, M., Angelis-Dimakis, A., & Campbell, G. M. (2021) · Food and Bioproducts Processing · doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2021.12.007 · Cited by 16
Dhanala, V., Maity, S. K., & Shee, D. (2015) · Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2014.12.029 · Cited by 16
A Detailed Polymerization Model for Cerenol® Polyols
Mueller, P. A., Murphy, E. R., Rajagopalan, B., Congalidis, J. P., & Minter, A. R. (2011) · Macromolecular Symposia · doi:10.1002/masy.201000075 · Cited by 16
Biopolymers from Sugarcane and Soybean Lignocellulosic Biomass
Tapia‐Blácido, D. R., Maniglia, B. C., & Martelli‐Tosi, M. (2017) · doi:10.1002/9783527340200.ch10 · Cited by 16
Tsakalova, M., Lin, T.-C., Yang, A., & Kokossis, A. C. (2015) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.05.035 · Cited by 15
Rodrigues, V. H., de Melo, M. M. R., Tenberg, V., Carreira, R., Portugal, I., & Silva, C. M. (2021) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.113339 · Cited by 15
Vivekanandhan, S., Zarrinbakhsh, N., Misra, M., & Kumar, A. (2013) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/55382 · Cited by 15
Biosecurity as an integral part of the new bioeconomy: a path to a more sustainable future
SHEPPARD, A. W., Raghu, S., Begley, C., Genovesi, P., Barro, P. D., Tasker, A., & Roberts, B. (2011) · Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2010.12.012 · Cited by 15
Villaverde, J. J., Vega, A., Ligero, P., Freire, C. S. R., Neto, C. P., & Silvestre, A. J. D. (2010) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf101174x · Cited by 15
Iacono, R., Strazzulli, A., Giglio, R., Bitetti, F., Cobucci‐Ponzano, B., & Moracci, M. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms231810505 · Cited by 15
Enzymatic hydrolysis of autohydrolyzed barley husks
Ares‐Peón, I. A., Vila, C., Garrote, G., & Parajó, J. C. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/jctb.2511 · Cited by 15
Alwan, B. A. M. A., Sari, E., Salley, S. O., & Ng, K. Y. S. (2014) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie500241b · Cited by 15
Sato, R., Tanaka, T., Ohara, H., & Aso, Y. (2020) · Current Microbiology · doi:10.1007/s00284-020-02189-8 · Cited by 15
Nakason, K., Kuboon, S., Phanthuwongpakdee, J., Kraithong, W., Jiratanachotikul, A., Panyapinyopol, B., & Kanokkantapong, V. (2025) · Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101217 · Cited by 14
Arellano, Y., Pazo-Carballo, C., Roa, V., Hidalgo‐Rosa, Y., Zárate, X., Llanos, J., Escalona, N., & Schott, E. (2024) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/d4dt01959h · Cited by 14
Li, K., & Li, H.-H. (2020) · Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s12010-020-03237-6 · Cited by 14
Verma, V. K., Mishra, A., Anand, M., Farooqui, S. A., & Sinha, A. K. (2022) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2022.09.076 · Cited by 14
A Kraft Mill-Integrated Hydrothermal Liquefaction Process for Liquid Fuel Co-Production
Ong, B. H. Y., Walmsley, T. G., Atkins, M. J., & Walmsley, M. R. W. (2020) · Processes · doi:10.3390/pr8101216 · Cited by 14
Filipe-Ribeiro, L., Cosme, F., & Nunes, F. M. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04775 · Cited by 13
Bhat, N. S., Vinod, N., Onkarappa, S. B., & Dutta, S. (2020) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/j.carres.2020.108105 · Cited by 13
Tagasaste, leucaena and paulownia: three industrial crops for energy and hemicelluloses production
Palma, A., Loaiza, J. M., Díaz, M. J., Garcı́a, J. C., Giráldez, I., & López, F. (2021) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-021-01930-0 · Cited by 13
Scelfo, S., Geobaldo, F., Pirone, R., & Russo, N. (2022) · Carbohydrate Research · doi:10.1016/j.carres.2022.108529 · Cited by 13
Biorefinery in Brazil: New Technological Trends Adopted by Domestic Companies
dos Santos, M. F. R. F., Borschiver, S., & Couto, M. A. P. G. (2010) · Journal of technology management & innovation · doi:10.4067/s0718-27242010000200008 · Cited by 13
Yuliani, G., Qi, Y., Hoadley, A., Chaffee, A. L., & Garnier, G. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.11.012 · Cited by 13
Lim, S., & Lee, K. T. (2011) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.04.013 · Cited by 13
Kong, Q., & Shah, N. (2017) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.7b00549 · Cited by 13
Tadepalli, A., Raju, C. S. D., Manekar, S., Mitra, K., & Shee, D. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.119677 · Cited by 13
Villaverde, J. J., Santos, S. A. O., Simões, M. M. Q., Neto, C. P., Domingues, M. R., & Silvestre, A. J. D. (2011) · Industrial Crops and Products · doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2011.05.001 · Cited by 12
Zielinski, M., Burke, L. A., & Samokhvalov, A. (2015) · Photochemistry and Photobiology · doi:10.1111/php.12509 · Cited by 12
Biorefinery Systems as an Element of Sustainable Development
Biernat, K., & Grzelak, P. L. (2015) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/60448 · Cited by 12
Biorefinery process water effluent treatments by salt coagulation
Yuliani, G., Chaffee, A. L., & Garnier, G. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.04.027 · Cited by 12
Metadata
- Authors
- Fernando, S., Adhikari, S., Chandrapal, C., & Murali, N.
- Affiliations
- Mississippi State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fernando, Sandun
- Venue
- Energy & Fuels
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2006-06-27
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1727-1737
- ISSN
- 0887-0624 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5029
- OpenAlex
- W2038339427
- Cited by
- 709
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 24 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 47 · 2016: 45 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 63 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 13.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy & Fuels (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Biofuel production and bioconversion
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Catalysis › Catalysis for Biomass Conversion
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Fuel Technology › Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes
- Keywords
- biorefinery, biomass conversion, renewable fuels, platform chemicals, integrated biorefinery, sustainable energy, bio-based chemicals
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review