The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perfluorinated Compounds in Human Milk from Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Abstract
Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs), notably perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), have been reported in human blood. Furthermore, the occurrence of PFCs in the blood of newborn babies, coupled with the need to study the potential association of PFC exposure with birth outcomes in neonates, suggests the need for determining the sources and magnitude of exposure in infants. In this study, nine PFCs were measured in 45 human breast milk samples collected in 2004 from Massachusetts, U.S.A. PFOS and PFOA were the predominant PFCs found at mean concentrations of 131 and 43.8 pg/mL, respectively. Comparison of the ratio of PFOS to PFOA in human milk with the ratios published for human serum from the U.S. female population suggested preferential partitioning of PFOA to milk. Concentrations of PFOA were significantly higher in the milk of mothers nursing for the first time (n = 34) than in the milk of mothers who have previously nursed (n = 8). Based on the estimated body weight and milk intake, the average and highest daily intakes of total PFCs by infants were 23.5 and 87.1 ng/kg bw, respectively. We found that the daily ingestion rates of PFOS and PFOA did not exceed the tolerable daily intake recommended by the U.K. Food Standards Agency. This is the first study to measure the occurrence of PFCs in human milk from the U.S.A.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Calafat, A. M., Wong, L.-Y., Kuklenyik, Z., Reidy, J. A., & Needham, L. L. (2007) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.10598 · Cited by 1,247
Perfluorooctanesulfonate and related fluorochemicals in human blood from several countries
Kannan, K., Corsolini, S., Falandysz, J., Fillmann, G., Kumar, K. S., Loganathan, B. G., Mohd, M. A., Olivero, J., Wouwe, N. V., Yang, J. H., et al. (2004) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0493446 · Cited by 1,056
Self-citationThe Developmental Toxicity of Perfluoroalkyl Acids and Their Derivatives
Lau, C., Butenhoff, J. L., & Rogers, J. M. (2004) · Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.031 · Cited by 867
Self-citationThibodeaux, J. R., Hanson, R. G., Rogers, J. M., Grey, B. E., Barbee, B. D., Richards, J. H., Butenhoff, J. L., Stevenson, L. A., & Lau, C. (2003) · Toxicological Sciences · doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfg121 · Cited by 445
Self-citation
Cited by
Post, G. B., Cohn, P. D., & Cooper, K. R. (2012) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2012.03.007 · Cited by 639
Partition of Environmental Chemicals between Maternal and Fetal Blood and Tissues
Needham, L. L., Grandjean, P., Heinzow, B., Jørgensen, P. J., Nielsen, F., Patterson, D. G., Sjödin, A., Turner, W. E., & Weihe, P. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es1019614 · Cited by 406
Haug, L. S., Huber, S., Becher, G., & Thomsen, C. (2011) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.011 · Cited by 391
Carryover of Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) from Soil to Plants
Stahl, T., Heyn, J., Thiele, H., Hüther, J., Failing, K., Georgii, S., & Brunn, H. (2009) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00244-008-9272-9 · Cited by 326
Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Breast Milk: Concerning Trends for Current-Use PFAS
Zheng, G., Schreder, E., Dempsey, J. C., Uding, N., Chu, V., Andres, G., Sathyanarayana, S., & Salamova, A. (2021) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c06978 · Cited by 316
Metadata
- Authors
- Tao, L., Kannan, K., Wong, C. M., Arcaro, K. F., & Butenhoff, J. L.
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2008-03-07
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3096-3101
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2010442005
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 18.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Perfluorinated Compounds in Human Milk from Massachusetts, U.S.A. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/es702789k
- The paper
- Tao, L., Kannan, K., Wong, C. M., Arcaro, K. F., & Butenhoff, J. L. (2008). Perfluorinated Compounds in Human Milk from Massachusetts, U.S.A. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es702789k
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
