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Cited by 480

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Removal of Oxide Nanoparticles in a Model Wastewater Treatment Plant: Influence of Agglomeration and Surfactants on Clearing Efficiency

Open access
Limbach, Ludwig K., Bereiter, Robert, Müller, Elisabeth, Krebs, Rolf, Gälli, René, Stark, Wendelin J.·2008·Environmental Science & Technology

Abstract

The rapidly increasing production of engineered nanoparticles has created a demand for particle removal from industrial and communal wastewater streams. Efficient removal is particularly important in view of increasing long-term persistence and evidence for considerable ecotoxicity of specific nanoparticles. The present work investigates the use of a model wastewater treatment plant for removal of oxide nanoparticles. While a majority of the nanoparticles could be captured through adhesion to clearing sludge, a significant fraction of the engineered nanoparticles escaped the wastewater plant's clearing system, and up to 6 wt % of the model compound cerium oxide was found in the exit stream of the model plant. Our study demonstrates a significant influence of surface charge and the addition of dispersion stabilizing surfactants as routinely used in the preparation of nanoparticle derived products. A detailed investigation on the agglomeration of oxide nanoparticles in wastewater streams revealed a high stabilization of the particles against clearance (adsorption on the bacteria from the sludge). This unexpected finding suggests a need to investigate nanoparticle clearance in more detail and demonstrates the complex interactions between dissolved species and the nanoparticles within the continuously changing environment of the clearing sludge.

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Metadata

Authors
Limbach, L. K., Bereiter, R., Müller, E., Krebs, R., Gälli, R., & Stark, W. J.
Venue
Environmental Science & Technology
Published
2008-06-25
Volume
42
Issue
15
Pages
5828-5833
ISSN
  • 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5851
OpenAlex
W2017539542
Cited by
480
References
3
FWCI
14.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Removal of Oxide Nanoparticles in a Model Wastewater Treatment Plant: Influence of Agglomeration and Surfactants on Clearing Efficiency. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/es800091f
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Limbach, L. K., Bereiter, R., Müller, E., Krebs, R., Gälli, R., & Stark, W. J. (2008). Removal of Oxide Nanoparticles in a Model Wastewater Treatment Plant: Influence of Agglomeration and Surfactants on Clearing Efficiency. Environmental Science & Technology. https://doi.org/10.1021/es800091f

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.