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CO2 Capture Capacity of CaO in Long Series of Carbonation/Calcination Cycles

Grasa, Gemma S., Abanades, J. Carlos·2006·Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research

Abstract

Calcium oxide can be an effective sorbent to separate CO 2 at high temperatures. When coupled with a calcination step to produce pure CO 2, the carbonation reaction is the basis for several high-temperature CO 2 capture systems. The evolution with cycling of the capture capacity of CaO derived from natural limestones is experimentally investigated in this work. Long series of carbonation/calcination cycles (up to 500) varying different variables affecting sorbent capacity have been tested in a thermogravimetric apparatus. Calcination temperatures above T > 950 °C and very long calcination times accelerate the decay in sorption capacity, while other variables have a comparatively modest effect on the overall sorbent performance. A residual conversion of about 7−8% that remains constant after many hundreds of cycles and that seems insensitive to process conditions has been found. This residual conversion makes very attractive the carbonation/calcination cycle, by reducing (or even eliminating) sorbent purge rates in the system. A semiempirical equation has been proposed to describe sorbent conversion with the number of cycles based on these new long data series.

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Metadata

Authors
Grasa, G. S., & Abanades, J. C.
Venue
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
Published
2006-11-09
Volume
45
Issue
26
Pages
8846-8851
ISSN
  • 0888-5885 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5045
OpenAlex
W1999180312
Cited by
757
References
0
FWCI
60.30
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: CO2 Capture Capacity of CaO in Long Series of Carbonation/Calcination Cycles. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/ie0606946
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Grasa, G. S., & Abanades, J. C. (2006). CO2 Capture Capacity of CaO in Long Series of Carbonation/Calcination Cycles. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. https://doi.org/10.1021/ie0606946

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