Polyphosphazene solid electrolytes
Abstract
The phosphazene polymer (NP(OC2H40C2H4OCH3)n, MEEP, was synthesized and amorphous solvent-free salt complexes were performed with LiSo3CF3, NaSO3CF3, Sr(SO3CF3)2, and AgSO3CF3. A material with the composition (LiSO3CF3)0.25. MEEP has a conductivity of .00008 ohm/cm at 30 C, which is much higher than corresponding poly (ethylene oxide) complexes. The phosphazene electrolytes are promising materials for ambient-temperature high energy density batteries.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Polyphosphazenes with oligo-ethylene oxy side chains have been considered for use in lithium-ion polymer batteries and those with sulfonated aryloxy side groups as membranes for fuel cells.
“Polphosphazenes with oligo-ethylene oxy side chains have also been considered for use in lithium-ion polymer batteries [177 -179] and those with sulfonated aryloxy side groups as membranes for fuel cells [180].”
From Ring-Opening Polymerization—An Introductory Review (2013) · cites this paper as [177]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Alternative Polymer Systems for Proton Exchange Membranes (PEMs)
Hickner, M. A., Ghassemi, H., Kim, Y. S., Einsla, B. R., & McGrath, J. E. E. (2004) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/cr020711a · Cited by 2,837 · see citing works
Poly(ethylene oxide)-based electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries
Xue, Z.-G., He, D., & Xie, X.-L. (2015) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c5ta03471j · Cited by 1,419 · see citing works
The COMPASS force field: parameterization and validation for phosphazenes
Sun, H., Ren, P. Y., & Fried, J. (1998) · Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/s1089-3156(98)00042-7 · Cited by 1,553 · see citing works
Polymer electrolytes for lithium polymer batteries
Long, L.-Z., Wang, S.-J., Xiao, M., & Meng, Y.-Z. (2016) · doi:10.1039/c6ta02621d · Cited by 933 · see citing works
Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
Meyer, W. H. (1998) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/(sici)1521-4095(199804)10:6 · Cited by 1,457 · see citing works
Designing polymers for advanced battery chemistries
Lopez, J., Mackanic, D. G., Cui, Y., & Bao, Z. (2019) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-019-0103-6 · Cited by 733 · see citing works
Review of Advanced Materials for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Kraytsberg, A., & Ein‐Eli, Y. (2014) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef501977k · Cited by 703 · see citing works
The history of polymer electrolytes
Armand, M. B. (1994) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(94)90419-7 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
PEO-based composite polymer electrolytes
Quartarone, E. (1998) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/s0167-2738(98)00114-3 · Cited by 520 · see citing works
Trends in polymer electrolytes for secondary lithium batteries
Dias, F. B., Plomp, L., & Veldhuis, J. B. J. (2000) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(99)00529-7 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Gurunathan, K., Murugan, A. V., Marimuthu, R., Mulik, U. P., & Amalnerkar, D. (1999) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/s0254-0584(99)00081-4 · Cited by 483 · see citing works
Polymer electrolytes: Present, past and future
Noto, V. D., Lavina, S., Giffin, G. A., et al. (2011) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.048 · Cited by 475 · see citing works
Ring-Opening Polymerization—An Introductory Review
Nuyken, O., & Pask, S. (2013) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym5020361 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
“They are thus very suitable for special automotive and aerospace applications [172–175] and have also been suggested for biostable biomedical devices [176] Polphosphazenes with oligo-ethylene oxy side chains have also been considered for use in lithium-ion polymer batteries [177–179] and those with sulfonated aryloxy…”
Sulfonated and crosslinked polyphosphazene-based proton-exchange membranes
Guo, Q., N. Pintauro, P., Tang, H., & O'Connor, S. (1999) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(98)00282-8 · Cited by 355 · see citing works
Hybrid Electrolytes with Controlled Network Structures for Lithium Metal Batteries
Pan, Q., Smith, D. M., Qi, H., et al. (2015) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201502059 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Vincent, C. A. (1987) · Progress in Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0079-6786(87)90003-3 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Polymer Electrolytes: Ionic Transport Mechanisms and Relaxation Coupling
Ratner, M. A., Johansson, P., & Shriver, D. F. (2000) · MRS Bulletin · doi:10.1557/mrs2000.16 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Self-citationElectrolytes for Li-ion transport – Review
Marcinek, M. L., Syzdek, J., Marczewski, M., et al. (2015) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2015.02.006 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Poly(organophosphazene)s and related compounds: Synthesis, properties and applications
Jaeger, R. D. (1998) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/s0079-6700(97)00027-0 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Rechargeable lithium batteries
Owen, J. R. (1997) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/cs9972600259 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Polymer electrolytes—the early days
Wright, P. V. (1998) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(97)10011-1 · Cited by 235 · see citing works
Webb, M. A., Jung, Y., Pesko, D. M., Savoie, B. M., Yamamoto, U., Coates, G. W., Balsara, N. P., Wang, Z. G., & Miller, T. F. (2015) · ACS Central Science · doi:10.1021/acscentsci.5b00195 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
“…length (type-1 < type-2 < type-3) leads to a slight reduction in T g , possibly due to a plasticizing e ff ect by the side chains or simply because the fl exible side chains constitute a larger volume fraction of the polymer; 2,21,57 this particular trend is not as evident in the simulated T g data.”
Recent developments in fast ion transport in glassy and amorphous materials
Angell, C. A. (1986) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(86)90091-3 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
In situ preparation of poly(ethylene oxide)–SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes
Liu, Y., Lee, J. Y., & Hong, L. (2004) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2003.11.026 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Gustafsson, J., Liedberg, B., & Inganäs, O. (1994) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(94)90403-0 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Electrochemical stability and conductivity enhancement of composite polymer electrolytes
Park, C. H. (2003) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/s0167-2738(03)00025-0 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Organophosphorus derivatives for electronic devices
Joly, D., Bouit, P., & Hissler, M. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry C · doi:10.1039/c6tc00590j · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Allcock, H. R. (1994) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.19940060203 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Self-citationComplex formation and ionic conductivity of polyphosphazene solid electrolytes
Blonsky, P. L., Shriver, D. F., Austin, P., & Allcock, H. R. (1986) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(86)90123-2 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Self-citationThe organometallic chemistry of phosphazenes
Allcock, H. R., Desorcie, J. L., & Riding, G. H. (1987) · Polyhedron · doi:10.1016/s0277-5387(00)80783-4 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Self-citationStructure–Conductivity Relationship for Peptoid-Based PEO–Mimetic Polymer Electrolytes
Sun, J., Stone, G. M., Balsara, N. P., et al. (2012) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma300775b · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Seki, S., Kobayashi, Y., Miyashiro, H., et al. (2005) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm047846c · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Polymer electrolyte structure and its implications
Andreev, Y. G., & Bruce, P. G. (2000) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0013-4686(99)00353-9 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Siloxane-based polymer electrolytes for solid-state lithium batteries
Wang, Q., Zhang, H., Cui, Z., et al. (2019) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2019.04.016 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Highly Conductive Siloxane Polymers
Hooper, R., Lyons, L. J., Mapes, M. K., et al. (2001) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma0018446 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Sun, X., & Kerr, J. B. (2005) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma0507701 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Abe, T., Ohtsuka, M., Sagane, F., Iriyama, Y., & Ogumi, Z. (2004) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.1804813 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Recent developments in polyphosphazene materials science
Allcock, H. R. (2006) · Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.cossms.2007.06.001 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Self-citationFONTANELLA, J. J., Wintersgill, M. C., Smith, M. K., Semancik, J. R., & Andeen, C. (1986) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.337093 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Photocured PEO-based solid polymer electrolyte and its application to lithium–polymer batteries
Kang, Y., Kim, H. J., Kim, E., et al. (2001) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(00)00546-2 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Highly Conductive Polymer Electrolytes Containing Rigid Polymers
Wei, X., & Shriver, D. F. (1998) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm980170z · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Self-citationImproved synthesis of oxymethylene‐linked poly(oxyethylene)
Nicholas, C. V., Wilson, D. J. D., Booth, C., et al. (1988) · British Polymer Journal · doi:10.1002/pi.4980200321 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Allcock (1996) · doi:10.1021/ma960592z · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, Z., Sherlock, D., West, R. M., West, R., Amine, K., & Lyons, L. J. (2003) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma0349276 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
From polymer chemistry to membrane elaboration
Iojoiu, C., Chabert, F., Maréchal, M. G., et al. (2005) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.05.039 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Oh, B., Vissers, D. R., Zhang, Z., et al. (2003) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(03)00187-3 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Epps, T. H. I., Bailey, T. S., Pham, H. D., & Bates, F. S. (2002) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm010971t · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Mixed phase solid electrolytes
Skaarup, S. (1988) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(88)90314-1 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Ambient temperature plastic crystal fast ion conductors (PLICFICS)
COOPER, E., & Angell, C. A. (1986) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(86)90180-3 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Polymers application in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells (PEMFCs)
Walkowiak-Kulikowska, J., Wolska, J., & Koroniak, H. (2017) · Physical Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1515/psr-2017-0018 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Aspects of Phosphazene Research
Gleria, M., & Jaeger, R. D. (2001) · Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials · doi:10.1023/a:1013276518701 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Fish, D., Khan, I. M., & Smid, J. (1986) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.1986.030070303 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Polyphosphazene elastomers, gels, and other soft materials
Allcock, H. R. (2012) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c2sm26011e · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Self-citationRational Design and Synthesis of New Polymeric Material
Allcock, H. R. (1992) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.255.5048.1106 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent advancement of ion‐conductive polymers
Takeoka, S., Ohno, H., & Tsuchida, E. (1993) · Polymers for Advanced Technologies · doi:10.1002/pat.1993.220040202 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Performance limitations of polymer electrolytes based on ethylene oxide polymers
Buriez, O., Han, Y. B., Hou, J., et al. (2000) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(00)00423-7 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Fish, D., Khan, I. M., Wu, E., et al. (1988) · British Polymer Journal · doi:10.1002/pi.4980200320 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Polymers: Opening Doors to Future Batteries
Muldoon, J., Bucur, C. B., Boaretto, N., et al. (2015) · Journal of macromolecular science. Part C, Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics/Journal of macromolecular science. Reviews in macromolecular chemistry and physics · doi:10.1080/15583724.2015.1011966 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“Comb-type polymers with polyphosphazene backbones and pendant polyether chains are typical examples.(16) In this field,”
BackgroundThe expanding field of polyphosphazene high polymers
Allcock, H. R. (2015) · Dalton Transactions · doi:10.1039/c5dt03887a · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Self-citationAllcock, H. R., Kuharcik, S. E., Reed, C. S., et al. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma9514535 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationKim, D. (1996) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/0167-2738(95)00238-3 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Allcock, H. E., Kwon, S., Riding, G. H., Fitzpatrick, R. J., & Bennett, J. L. (1988) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/0142-9612(88)90046-4 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationCharacterization of gas transport in selected rubbery amorphous polyphosphazene membranes
Orme, C. J., Harrup, M. K., Luther, T. A., et al. (2001) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/s0376-7388(00)00690-6 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Synthesis and characterization of pH-sensitive poly(organophosphazene) hydrogels
Allcock, H. (1996) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/0142-9612(96)00073-7 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, Y., Huynh, K., Ian Manners, A., & Reed, C. A. (2007) · Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/b713933k · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Hooper, R., Lyons, L. J., Moline, D. A., et al. (1999) · Organometallics · doi:10.1021/om990261l · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Mixed gas hydrogen sulfide permeability and separation using supported polyphosphazene membranes
Orme, C. J., & Stewart, F. F. (2005) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2004.12.034 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Influence of Solvating Plasticizer on Ion Conduction of Polysiloxane Single-Ion Conductors
Choi, U., Liang, S., O'Reilly, M., Winey, K., Runt, J., & Colby, R. (2014) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma500146v · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Allcock, H. R., Napierala, M. E., Cameron, C. G., et al. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma951391i · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationLuther, T. A., Stewart, F. F., Budzien, J., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp027641w · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Role of Molecular Architecture on Ion Transport in Ethylene oxide-Based Polymer Electrolytes
Deng, C., Webb, M. A., Bennington, P., et al. (2021) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02424 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Poly(phosphazene−ethylene oxide) Di- and Triblock Copolymers as Solid Polymer Electrolytes
Allcock, H. R., Prange, R., & Hartle, T. J. (2001) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma001851u · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationLower Critical Solubility Temperature Study of Alkyl Ether Based Polyphosphazenes
Allcock, H. R., & Dudley, G. K. (1996) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma951129+ · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Self-citationPolymer Solid Electrolytes: Synthesis and Structure
Chandrasekhar, V. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-69191-x_2 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Jankowsky, S., Hiller, M. M., & Wiemhöfer, H. (2013) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.11.120 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Seki, S., Kobayashi, Y., Miyashiro, H., et al. (2005) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.072 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Single ion conductors—polyphosphazenes with sulfonimide functional groups
Allcock, H. R., Welna, D. T., & Maher, A. E. (2006) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2006.01.039 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationAllcock, H. R., Ravikiran, R., & O'Connor, S. J. M. (1997) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma9616423 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationA Perspective of Polyphosphazene Research
Allcock, H. R. (2007) · Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials · doi:10.1007/s10904-006-9052-9 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationGimeno, M. C., & Laguna, A. (2003) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043748-6/05122-7 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Synthesis of CdS Nanoparticles in Solution and in a Polyphosphazene Matrix
Olshavsky, M. A., & Allcock, H. R. (1997) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm960584x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Self-citationRecent Progress of Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Lithium Batteries
Hu, Y., Xie, X., Li, W., et al. (2023) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c05879 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Hydrophilic and Water-Soluble Poly(ferrocenylsilanes)
Power‐Billard, K. N., & Manners, I. (1999) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma991350c · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Nelson, J. M., Primrose, A. P., Hartle, T. J., Allcock, H. R., & Ian Manners, A. (1998) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma9716995 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citationBlended Polyphosphazene/Polyacrylonitrile Membranes for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
Carter, R., Wycisk, R., Yoo, H., & Pintauro, P. N. (2002) · Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters · doi:10.1149/1.1495916 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Matsumi, N., Sugai, K., & Ohno, H. (2003) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma021734u · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The mechanism of ionic transport in PAN-based solid polymer electrolytes
Voigt, N., & van Wüllen, L. (2011) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2011.11.031 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Allcock, H. R. (1992) · Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials · doi:10.1007/bf00696547 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationPolyphosphazenes: Phosphorus in Inorganic–Organic Polymers
Allcock, H. R., & Chen, C. (2020) · The Journal of Organic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.joc.0c01710 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationStudy of ionic conductivity and microstructure of a cross-linked polyurethane acrylate electrolyte
Digar, M. (2002) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(01)00655-3 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Synthesis and electrochemistry of polymer based electrolytes for lithium batteries
Grünebaum, M., Hiller, M. M., Jankowsky, S., et al. (2014) · Progress in Solid State Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2014.04.004 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Fried, J., & Ren, P. Y. (2000) · Computational and Theoretical Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/s1089-3156(00)00005-2 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Silicon‐containing liquid polymer electrolytes for application in lithium ion batteries
Rossi, N. A. A., & West, R. (2009) · Polymer International · doi:10.1002/pi.2523 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Li+-conductive polymer electrolytes derived from poly(1,3-dioxolane) and polytetrahydrofuran
Alamgir, M., Moulton, R. D., & Abraham, K. M. (1991) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0013-4686(91)85273-a · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Fillers for Solid-State Polymer Electrolytes: Highlight
Jung, S. (2009) · Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society · doi:10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.10.2355 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Zhou, M., Qin, C., Liu, Z., et al. (2017) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.01.189 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Lee, D. K., & Allcock, H. R. (2010) · Solid State Ionics · doi:10.1016/j.ssi.2010.09.051 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationModulating Ion Transport and Self-Assembly of Polymer Electrolytes via End-Group Chemistry
Jung, H. Y., Mandal, P., 조규하, et al. (2017) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00249 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Rossi, N. A. A., Zhang, Z., Schneider, Y., et al. (2006) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm051367b · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Jin, Z., & Lucht, B. L. (2002) · Journal of Organometallic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0022-328x(02)01171-3 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
- Authors
- Blonsky, P. M., Shriver, D. F., Austin, P., & Allcock, H. R.
- Affiliations
- Northwestern University (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- ORCID
- Allcock, H. R.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Chemical Society
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1984-10
- Volume
- 106
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 6854-6855
- ISSN
- 0002-7863 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5126
- OpenAlex
- W2081447401
- Cited by
- 510
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 17.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Chemical Society (publishedVersion)
- Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Northwestern University
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advancements in Battery Materials
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced battery technologies research
- Keywords
- polyphosphazenes, solid polymer electrolytes, MEEP, lithium triflate, sodium triflate, silver triflate, ionic conductivity, high energy density batteries
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review