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Free Radical Scavenging Properties of Wheat Extracts

Yu, Liangli, Haley, Scott, Perret, Jonathan, Harris, Mary, Wilson, John, Qian, Ming·2002·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Abstract

Three hard winter wheat varieties (Akron, Trego, and Platte) were examined and compared for their free radical scavenging properties and total phenolic contents (TPC). Free radical scavenging properties of wheat grain extracts were evaluated by spectrophotometric and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometry methods against stable 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl radical (DPPH*) and radical cation ABTS*+ (2,2'-azino-di[3-ethylbenzthiazoline sulfonate]). The results showed that the three wheat extracts differed in their capacities to quench or inhibit DPPH* and ABTS*+. Akron showed the greatest activity to quench DPPH radicals, while Platte had the highest capacity against ABTS*+. The ED50 values of wheat extracts against DPPH radicals were 0.60 mg/mL for Akron, 7.1 mg/mL for Trego, and 0.95 mg/mL for Platte under the experimental conditions. The trolox equivalents against ABTS*+ were 1.31 +/- 0.44, 1.08 +/- 0.05, and 1.91 +/- 0.06 micromol/g of grain for Akron, Trego, and Platte wheat, respectively. ESR results confirmed that wheat extracts directly reacted with and quenched free radicals. The TPC were 487.9 +/- 927.8 microg gallic acid equivalents/g of grain. No correlation was observed between TPC and radical scavenging capacities for DPPH* and ABTS*+ (p = 0.15 and p > 0.5, respectively).

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Metadata

Authors
Yu, L., Haley, S., Perret, J., Harris, M., Wilson, J., & Qian, M.
Venue
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Published
2002-02-12
Volume
50
Issue
6
Pages
1619-1624
ISSN
  • 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
  • 1520-5118
OpenAlex
W2018274688
Cited by
1,001
References
1
FWCI
7.95
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Free Radical Scavenging Properties of Wheat Extracts. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/jf010964p
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Yu, L., Haley, S., Perret, J., Harris, M., Wilson, J., & Qian, M. (2002). Free Radical Scavenging Properties of Wheat Extracts. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010964p

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