Beneficial Effects of Dietary Fish-Oil-Derived Monounsaturated Fatty Acids on Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors and Insulin Resistance in Mice
Abstract
The aim of this study was to elucidate the effect of fish-oil-derived monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) containing large amounts of C20:1 and C22:1 isomers on metabolic disorders in mice. Male C57BL/6J mice were fed a 32% lard diet (control) or a 27% lard plus 5% saury-oil-derived MUFA diet for 6 weeks. Dietary MUFA improved insulin resistance and alleviated metabolic syndrome risk factors by reducing blood glucose and lipids. These favorable changes may be attributed to an improved adipocytokine profile. MUFA ingestion resulted in favorable changes in mRNA expression of genes involved in glucose/lipid metabolism (SCD-1, CPT1a, UCPs, and CS) as well as inflammation (MAC1, MMP3, and SAA3) and alterations in fatty acid composition. Our data suggest that marine MUFA improved glucose/lipid homeostasis and hindered the development of metabolic syndrome in obese mice.
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Dietary supplementation with monounsaturated FAs improves insulin sensitivity and adipokine and lipid profiles in HF-fed mice and healthy young subjects.
“Dietary supplementation with monounsaturated FAs improves insulin sensitivity and adipokine and lipid profiles in the HF-fed mice and healthy young subjects (44, 47).”
From Mitochondrial Fission Contributes to Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Insulin Resistance in Skeletal Muscle (2012) · cites this paper as [47]
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- Authors
- Yang, Z.-H., Miyahara, H., Mori, T., Doisaki, N., & Hatanaka, A.
- Affiliations
- Central Research Laboratory, Tokyo Innovation Center, Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd., 32-3 Nanakuni 1 Chome Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0991, Japan
- Nippon Suisan Kaisha (Japan) (JP)
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2011-06-10
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 7482-7489
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2050873784
- Cited by
- 49
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 4.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Agilent Technologies
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Fatty Acid Research and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Keywords
- metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, adipokines, stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1, CPT1A, uncoupling proteins, inflammation, fatty acid composition, obesity, C57BL/6J mice
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Blood Glucose, Dietary Fats, Dietary Fats, Unsaturated, Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated, Fish Oils, Insulin Resistance, Lipid A, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, Mice
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