The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Nutritional Value of Proteins from Different Food Sources. A Review
Abstract
The nutritional value or quality of structurally different proteins varies and is governed by amino acid composition, ratios of essential amino acids, susceptibility to hydrolysis during digestion, source, and the effects of processing. To optimize the biological utilization of proteins, a better understanding is needed of the various interrelated parameters that influence their nutritive value. This review attempts to contribute to this effort. It discusses methods used for protein quality evaluation, research needs to facilitate labeling foods for protein quality, and factors influencing protein quality including amino acid analysis, digestion, food processing, antinutrients, and protein-energy relationships. Recent studies on the nutritional quality of more than 50 common and uncommon protein sources including cereals, legumes, other seeds, meat, seafood, insects, leaves, mushrooms, and potatoes are reviewed. Also described are advantages of consuming low-quality proteins fortified with essential amino acids, nutritional benefits of mixtures of complementary protein sources, plant genetic approaches to improving the nutritive value of foods, problems associated with liquid diets for adults and infants, socioeconomic aspects of new protein foods, and the influence of protein type and quality on lactation, the immune system, and serum lipids. This integrated overview is intended to stimulate interest in the introduction and use of new protein sources for feeding the ever-growing world population. Keywords: Amino acids; digestibility; food protein sources; health; malnutrition; mixed proteins; nutritional quality; protein quality
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Soy Protein Intake on Serum Lipids
Anderson, J. W., Johnstone, B. M., & Cook-Newell, M. E. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199508033330502 · Cited by 2,048
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Lunt, G. G. (1986) · Neurochemistry International · doi:10.1016/0197-0186(86)90020-3 · Cited by 1,851
Diet and Health: What Should We Eat?
Willett, W. C. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8160011 · Cited by 1,008
Implications of antinutritional components in soybean foods
Liener, I. E. (1994) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408399409527649 · Cited by 947
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Berry, C. L. (1973) · Journal of Medical Genetics · doi:10.1136/jmg.10.4.401-a · Cited by 661
Recommended Dietary Allowances: How Did We Get Where We Are?
FILER, L. J. (1991) · Nutrition Today · doi:10.1097/00017285-199109000-00005 · Cited by 564
Chemical composition and nutritional evaluation of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)
Kozioł, M. J. (1992) · Journal of Food Composition and Analysis · doi:10.1016/0889-1575(92)90006-6 · Cited by 510
Nutritional evaluation of protein foods.
Pellett, P. L., & Young, V. R. (1980) · Cited by 376
Finardi Filho, F. (2004) · Revista Brasileira de Ciências Farmacêuticas · doi:10.1590/s1516-93322004000200020 · Cited by 342
A Compositional Study of Amaranth Grain
BECKER, R., WHEELER, E. L., LORENZ, K., STAFFORD, A. E., GROSJEAN, O. K., BETSCHART, A. A., & SAUNDERS, R. M. (1981) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb03018.x · Cited by 327
The chemistry and biochemistry of the sulfhydryl group in amino acids, peptides, and proteins
Friedman, M. (1973) · Cited by 325
Self-citationProtein nutritional quality of foods and feeds
Weisberg, S. M. (1976) · Microchemical Journal · doi:10.1016/0026-265x(76)90129-6 · Cited by 235
Recovery and utilization of chitin and chitosan in food processing waste management
Knorr, D. (1991) · Food technology · Cited by 234
Adult Amino Acid Requirements: The Case for a Major Revision in Current Recommendations
Young, V. R. (1994) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/124.suppl_8.1517s · Cited by 181
Protein quality in humans : assessment and in vitro estimation
Bodwell, C. E., Adkins, J. S., & Hopkins, D. T. (1981) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 168
Newer concepts of the indispensable amino acids
Laidlaw, S. A., & Kopple, J. D. (1987) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/46.4.593 · Cited by 165
Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
Jay, B. (1978) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.62.7.502-a · Cited by 155
Friedman, M., Zahnley, J. C., & Masters, P. M. (1981) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb14545.x · Cited by 129
Self-citationAdvances in experimental medicine and biology
(1984) · International Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0020-711x(84)90214-3 · Cited by 129
Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids
Mendel, F. (2019) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780429487514 · Cited by 121
Human Amino Acid Requirements: Can the Controversy Be Resolved?
Fuller, M. F., & Garlick, P. J. (1994) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.14.070194.001245 · Cited by 117
Finke, M. D., DeFoliart, G. R., & Benevenga, N. J. (1989) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/119.6.864 · Cited by 114
Protease Inhibitors as Cancer Chemopreventive Agents
Upton, A. C., Troll, W., & Kennedy, A. R. (1994) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3578721 · Cited by 99
Mechanisms of heat damage in proteins
Hurrell, R. F., & Carpenter, K. J. (1974) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19740112 · Cited by 95
Dietary Impact of Food Processing
Friedman, M. (1992) · Annual Review of Nutrition · doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.12.070192.001003 · Cited by 79
Self-citationEffect of processing on the antinutritive factors and nutritive value of rapeseed products
Mansour, E. H., Dworschák, E., Lugasi, A., Gaál, Ö., Barna, É., & Gergely, A. E. (1993) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0308-8146(93)90156-a · Cited by 78
Inter‐ and Intra‐Laboratory Variation in Amino Acid Analysis of Food Proteins
SARWAR, G., Christensen, D. A., Finlayson, A. J., Friedman, M., Hackler, L., MacKenzie, S. L., Pellett, P. L., & Tkachuk, R. (1983) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1983.tb10781.x · Cited by 75
Self-citationYoung, V. R., & Pellett, P. L. (1991) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/121.1.145 · Cited by 69
Faldet, M. A., Satter, L. D., & Broderick, G. A. (1992) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/122.1.151 · Cited by 61
Bodwell (1988) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781482259476 · Cited by 61
Requirement and Utilization of Egg Protein by Japanese Young Men with Marginal Intakes of Energy
Kishi, K., Miyatani, S., & INOUE, G. (1978) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/108.4.658 · Cited by 55
Ion-exchange chromatography of sulfur amino acids on a single-column amino acid analyzer
Friedman, M., Noma, A., & Wagner, J. R. (1979) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(79)90144-1 · Cited by 54
Self-citationIsolation of a toxic factor from jojoba meal
Booth, A. N., Elliger, C. A., & Waiss, A. C. (1974) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(74)80008-1 · Cited by 52
Nutritive value of pumpkin (Cucurbita Pepo Kakai 35) seed products
Mansour, E. H., Dworschák, E., Lugasi, A., Barna, É., & Gergely, A. E. (1993) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740610112 · Cited by 51
Amino acid and total protein content of the edible mushroom Cantharellus cibarius (Fries)
Danell, E., & Eaker, D. L. (1992) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740600310 · Cited by 51
Estimation of the disulfide content of trypsin inhibitors as S-β-(2-pyridylethyl)-l-cysteine
Friedman, M., Zahnley, J. C., & Wagner, J. R. (1980) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(80)90114-1 · Cited by 47
Self-citationComposition of sicklepod (Cassia obtusifolia) toxic weed seeds
Crawford, L., McDonald, G. M., & Friedman, M. (1990) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf00102a014 · Cited by 43
Self-citationManipulation of methionine-rich protein genes in plant seeds
Altenbach, S. B., & SIMPSON, R. (1990) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/0167-7799(90)90162-q · Cited by 41
Eppendorfer, W. H., & Eggum, B. O. (1994) · Plant Foods for Human Nutrition · doi:10.1007/bf01088079 · Cited by 40
Nutritional Improvement of Soy Flour Through Inactivation of Trypsin Inhibitors by Sodium Sulfite
Friedman, M., & Gumbmann, M. R. (1986) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1986.tb13094.x · Cited by 40
Self-citationSarwar, G., & Peace, R. W. (1994) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/124.11.2223 · Cited by 39
Nulls for the Major Soybean Bowman‐Birk Protease Inhibitor in the Genus Glycine
Domagalski, J. M., Kollipara, K. P., Bates, A. H., Brandon, D. L., Friedman, M., & Hymowitz, T. (1992) · Crop Science · doi:10.2135/cropsci1992.0011183x003200060039x · Cited by 36
Self-citationDigestibility of Nitrogen and Amino Acids in Selected Protein Sources Fed to Mice
Keith, O. M., & Bell, J. M. (1988) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/118.5.561 · Cited by 32
Singh, U. B., Rao, P. V., Subrahmanyam, N., & Saxena, K. B. (1993) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740610404 · Cited by 29
Digestion and the structure and function of the gut
Wormsley, K. G. (1986) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.27.12.1520-a · Cited by 28
The utilization of dietary protein by Nigerian men
NICOL, B. M., & Phillips, P. G. (1976) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1079/bjn19760091 · Cited by 26
Aniszewski, T. (1993) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740610406 · Cited by 26
Nutritional value of cooked beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and their isolated major protein fractions
Marquez, Ú. M. L., & Lajolo, F. M. (1990) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740530211 · Cited by 25
Nutritional assessment of two vegetable protein concentrates in growing rats
Nestares, T., López‐Jurado, M., Sanz, A., & López‐Frías, M. (1993) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf00032a022 · Cited by 25
Production and Nutritional Evaluation of High‐Protein Rice Flour
Chang, K. C., LEE, C. C., & Brown, G. E. (1986) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1986.tb11156.x · Cited by 22
Chemical and Microbiological Studies on “Duke de Leche” a Typical Argentine Confectionery Product
FERRAMONDO, A., Chirife, J., Parada, J., & Vigo, S. (1984) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1984.tb13220.x · Cited by 21
Hypothetical calculations of ascorbic acid synthesis based on estimates in vitro
Rucker, R. B., Dubick, M. A., & Mouritsen, J. (1980) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/33.5.961 · Cited by 18
Meredith, F. I., McCarthy, M. A., & Leffler, R. G. (1988) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf00084a011 · Cited by 17
Eggum, B. O., Cabrera, M. I. Z., & Juliano, B. O. (1993) · Plant Foods for Human Nutrition · doi:10.1007/bf01087920 · Cited by 17
Dimethylolurea as a tyrosine reagent and protein protectant against ruminal degradation
Friedman, M., Diamond, M. J., & Broderick, G. A. (1982) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf00109a015 · Cited by 16
Self-citationEffect of amino acid supplementation on protein quality of soy-based infant formulas fed to rats
Sarwar, G., Peace, R. W., & Botting, H. G. (1993) · Plant Foods for Human Nutrition · doi:10.1007/bf01886228 · Cited by 14
Lysine supplementation of cereal foods: a retrospective.
Flodin, N. W. (1993) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.1993.10718341 · Cited by 12
Red squill modified by Lactobacillus acidophilus for rodenticide use
Verbiscar, A. J., Banigan, T. F., Marsh, R. E., & Tunberg, A. D. (1989) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf00088a041 · Cited by 10
Lathia, D. N., & Koch, M. (1989) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.2740470310 · Cited by 9
Effect of thermal processing on the nutritive value of wheat germ protein
Jurković, N., & Colic, I. (1993) · Food / Nahrung · doi:10.1002/food.19930370604 · Cited by 7
Jansen, G. R., Binard, R., & Longenecker, J. B. (1991) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/121.8.1187 · Cited by 6
Cited by
An investigation of the formulation and nutritional composition of modern meat analogue products
Bohrer, B. M. (2019) · Food Science and Human Wellness · doi:10.1016/j.fshw.2019.11.006 · Cited by 593
Functional and edible uses of soy protein products
Singh, P., Kumar, R., Sabapathy, S. N., & Bawa, A. S. (2008) · Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety · doi:10.1111/j.1541-4337.2007.00025.x · Cited by 506
Fish Processing Wastes as a Potential Source of Proteins, Amino Acids and Oils: A Critical Review
Brooks MS, R. V. (2013) · Journal of Microbial & Biochemical Technology · doi:10.4172/1948-5948.1000110 · Cited by 376
Nutritional value of proteins from edible seaweed Palmaria palmata (dulse)
Galland-Irmouli, A.-V., Fleurence, J., Lamghari, R., Luçon, M., Rouxel, C., Barbaroux, O., Bronowicki, J.-P., Villaume, C., & Guéant, J.-L. (1999) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0955-2863(99)00014-5 · Cited by 374
San Martin, D., Orive, M., Iñarra, B., Castelo, J., Estévez, A., Nazzaro, J., Iloro, I., Elortza, F., & Zufía, J. (2020) · Waste and Biomass Valorization · doi:10.1007/s12649-020-01145-8 · Cited by 83
Metadata
- Authors
- Friedman, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1996-01-01
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6-29
- ISSN
- 0021-8561 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5118
- OpenAlex
- W2074792600
- Cited by
- 837
- References
- 61
- FWCI
- 18.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.