The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Self-Folding of Three-Dimensional Hydrogel Microstructures
Abstract
This letter describes the fabrication of three-dimensional particulate-like hydrogel microstructures using a combination of soft lithography and volume expansion induced self-folding. Bilayer structures are produced by solvent casting and photocuring of liquid resins. They curl into three-dimensional (3D) structures upon contacting with water due to differential swelling of the two layers. The curvature can be controlled by adjusting the polymer composition of the primary swelling layer. A simple semiempirical mathematical model is used to predict this self-folding behavior. By designing the two-dimensional (2D) shapes of the bilayers, this technique can lead to complicated 3D microstructures.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Reprogrammable recovery and actuation behaviour of shape-memory polymers
Lendlein, A., & Gould, O. E. C. (2019) · Nature Reviews Materials · doi:10.1038/s41578-018-0078-8 · Cited by 723
Self-Folding Thermo-Magnetically Responsive Soft Microgrippers
Breger, J. C., Yoon, C., Xiao, R., Kwag, H. R., Wang, M. O., Fisher, J. P., Nguyen, T. D., & Gracias, D. H. (2015) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am508621s · Cited by 655
El-Husseiny, H. M., Mady, E. A., Hamabe, L., Abugomaa, A., Shimada, K., Yoshida, T., Tanaka, T., Yokoi, A., Elbadawy, M., & Tanaka, R. (2022) · Materials Today Bio · doi:10.1016/j.mtbio.2021.100186 · Cited by 533
Self-folding of polymer sheets using local light absorption
Liu, Y., Boyles, J. K., Genzer, J., & Dickey, M. D. (2012) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c1sm06564e · Cited by 523
Biomimetic Hydrogel‐Based Actuating Systems
Ionov, L. (2013) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201203692 · Cited by 469
Origami-inspired active structures: a synthesis and review
Peraza-Hernandez, E. A., Hartl, D. J., Malak Jr, R. J., & Lagoudas, D. C. (2014) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/094001 · Cited by 421
Sequential self-folding of polymer sheets
Liu, Y., Shaw, B., Dickey, M. D., & Genzer, J. (2017) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602417 · Cited by 335
“2D or not 2D”: Shape-programming polymer sheets
Liu, Y., Genzer, J., & Dickey, M. D. (2016) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.09.001 · Cited by 329
Self-folding origami: shape memory composites activated by uniform heating
Tolley, M. T., Felton, S. M., Miyashita, S., Aukes, D., Rus, D., & Wood, R. J. (2014) · Smart Materials and Structures · doi:10.1088/0964-1726/23/9/094006 · Cited by 298
Self-folding with shape memory composites
Felton, S. M., Tolley, M. T., Shin, B., Onal, C. D., Demaine, E. D., Rus, D., & Wood, R. J. (2013) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c3sm51003d · Cited by 269
Self-folding devices and materials for biomedical applications
Randall, C. L., Gultepe, E., & Gracias, D. H. (2012) · Trends in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.06.013 · Cited by 269
Stimuli‐Responsive Theragrippers for Chemomechanical Controlled Release
Malachowski, K., Breger, J., Kwag, H. R., Wang, M. O., Fisher, J. P., Selaru, F. M., & Gracias, D. H. (2014) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201311047 · Cited by 257
Dual-responsive, shape-switching bilayers enabled by liquid crystal elastomers
Boothby, J. M., & Ware, T. H. (2017) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c7sm00541e · Cited by 127
Metadata
- Authors
- Guan, J., He, H., Hansford, D. J., & Lee, L. J.
- Venue
- The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2005-11-15
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 49
- Pages
- 23134-23137
- ISSN
- 1520-5207 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-6106
- OpenAlex
- W1999115128
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.