The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Poly(ethylene glycol) Hydrogel Microstructures Encapsulating Living Cells
Abstract
We present an easy and effective method for the encapsulation of cells inside PEG-based hydrogel microstructures fabricated using photolithography. High-density arrays of three-dimensional microstructures were created on substrates using this method. Mammalian cells were encapsulated in cylindrical hydrogel microstructures of 600 and 50 micrometers in diameter or in cubic hydrogel structures in microfluidic channels. Reducing lateral dimension of the individual hydrogel microstructure to 50 micrometers allowed us to isolate 1-3 cells per microstructure. Viability assays demonstrated that cells remained viable inside these hydrogels after encapsulation for up to 7 days.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Hydrogels in Biology and Medicine: From Molecular Principles to Bionanotechnology
Peppas, N. A., Hilt, J. Z., Khademhosseini, A., & Langer, R. (2006) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200501612 · Cited by 4,109
Hydrogels in regenerative medicine
Slaughter, B. V., Khurshid, S. S., Fisher, O. Z., Khademhosseini, A., & Peppas, N. A. (2009) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200802106 · Cited by 2,703
Cell Encapsulation in Biodegradable Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering Applications
Nicodemus, G. D., & Bryant, S. J. (2008) · Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews · doi:10.1089/ten.teb.2007.0332 · Cited by 1,239
Biomaterials for bone tissue engineering
Stevens, M. M. (2008) · Materials Today · doi:10.1016/s1369-7021(08)70086-5 · Cited by 1,202
Patterning surfaces with functional polymers
Nie, Z., & Kumacheva, E. (2008) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2109 · Cited by 935
Microengineered hydrogels for tissue engineering
Khademhosseini, A., & Langer, R. (2007) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.07.021 · Cited by 830
An extracellular matrix microarray for probing cellular differentiation
Flaim, C. J., Chien, S., & Bhatia, S. N. (2005) · Nature Methods · doi:10.1038/nmeth736 · Cited by 803
Modular tissue engineering: engineering biological tissues from the bottom up
Nichol, J. W., & Khademhosseini, A. (2009) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/b814285h · Cited by 567
Biopolymer-based microgels/nanogels for drug delivery applications
Oh, J. K., Lee, D. I., & Park, J. M. (2009) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.08.001 · Cited by 542
Spatial and temporal control of the alkyne–azide cycloaddition by photoinitiated Cu(II) reduction
Adzima, B. J., Tao, Y., Kloxin, C. J., DeForest, C. A., Anseth, K. S., & Bowman, C. N. (2011) · Nature Chemistry · doi:10.1038/nchem.980 · Cited by 401
Guided and fluidic self-assembly of microstructures using railed microfluidic channels
Chung, S. E., Park, W., Shin, S., Lee, S. A., & Kwon, S. (2008) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2208 · Cited by 349
Ovsianikov, A., Malinauskas, M., Schlie, S., Chichkov, B., Gittard, S., Narayan, R., Löbler, M., Sternberg, K., Schmitz, K.-P., & Haverich, A. (2011) · Acta Biomaterialia · doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2010.10.023 · Cited by 234
A photolithographic method to create cellular micropatterns
Karp, J. M., Yeo, Y., Geng, W., Cannizarro, C., Yan, K., Kohane, D. S., Vunjak-Novakovic, G., Langer, R. S., & Radisic, M. (2006) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2006.04.028 · Cited by 134
Patterning alginate hydrogels using light-directed release of caged calcium in a microfluidic device
Chueh, B.-H., Zheng, Y., Torisawa, Y.-S., Hsiao, A. Y., Ge, C., Hsiong, S., Huebsch, N., Franceschi, R., Mooney, D. J., & Takayama, S. (2010) · Biomedical Microdevices · doi:10.1007/s10544-009-9369-6 · Cited by 82
3D hydrogel-based microwell arrays as a tumor microenvironment model to study breast cancer growth
Casey, J., Yue, X., Nguyen, T. D., Acun, A., Zellmer, V. R., Zhang, S., & Zorlutuna, P. (2017) · Biomedical Materials · doi:10.1088/1748-605x/aa5d5c · Cited by 74
Whole-cell biochips for bio-sensing: integration of live cells and inanimate surfaces
Ben-Yoav, H., Melamed, S., Freeman, A., Shacham-Diamand, Y., & Belkin, S. (2011) · Critical Reviews in Biotechnology · doi:10.3109/07388551.2010.532767 · Cited by 52
Metadata
- Authors
- Koh, W.-G., Revzin, A., & Pishko, M. V.
- Venue
- Langmuir
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2002-02-21
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2459-2462
- ISSN
- 0743-7463 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5827
- OpenAlex
- W2058242764
- Cited by
- 232
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.