Star-Shaped Poly(ether−ester) Block Copolymers: Synthesis, Characterization, and Their Physical Properties
Abstract
Biodegradable polymers based on star-shaped poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)−poly( l -lactide) (PLA) and PEO−poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) block copolymers were synthesized by a divergent synthetic method. Multiarm PEOs with various numbers of arms with a fixed molecular weight (MW ∼ 10 000) were synthesized by anionic polymerization of ethylene oxide initiated with metalated plurifunctional initiators and used as a core block. The star-shaped block copolymers were prepared by ring-opening polymerization of l -lactide or ε-caprolactone in the presence of multiarm PEOs and a catalytic amount of stannous octoate. The equilibrium swelling and thermal and solution properties of the synthesized star-shaped polymers were examined. The block copolymers were swollen in distilled water, and the degree of swelling decreased as the number of arms increased. The melting point, crystallinity, and phase separation decreased with the degree of branching. A similar tendency in solution viscosity of the star-shaped PEO and block copolymers was found. The results obtained in this study revealed unique properties of star-shaped block polymers which could be useful in the formulation of delivery carrier for polypeptide.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The understanding of the complicated properties of double crystalline diblock copolymer systems is still at a nascent stage.
“Although there have been a number of prior reports on double crystalline diblock copolymer systems, the understanding of their complicated properties is still at a nascent stage. [5-16]”
Cites
Purification of Laboratory Chemicals
Eaborn, C. (1989) · Journal of Organometallic Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0022-328x(89)85446-4 · Cited by 4,353 · see citing works
The Dimensions of Chain Molecules Containing Branches and Rings
Zimm, B. H., & STOCKMAYER, W. H. (1949) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.1747157 · Cited by 1,815 · see citing works
(1973) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-765601-4.x5001-x · Cited by 1,005 · see citing works
Dynamics of branched polymer molecules in dilute solution
Zimm, B. H., & Kilb, R. W. (1959) · Journal of Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/pol.1959.1203713102 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Dynamics of branched polymer molecules in dilute solution
Zimm, B. H., & Kilb, R. W. (1996) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.1996.913 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
DILUTE SOLUTIONS OF BRANCHED POLYMERS
STOCKMAYER, W. H., & Fixman, M. (1953) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1953.tb36408.x · Cited by 310 · see citing works
Biodegradable PEO/PLA block copolymers
Cohn, D., & Younes, H. (1988) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research · doi:10.1002/jbm.820221104 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Multifunctional initiation of lactide polymerization by stannous octoate/pentaerythritol
Kim, S. H., Han, Y., Kim, Y. H., & Hong, S. I. (1992) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1992.021930706 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Self-citationSchindler, A., Hibionada, Y. M., & Pitt, C. G. (1982) · Journal of Polymer Science Polymer Chemistry Edition · doi:10.1002/pol.1982.170200206 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Thermal properties and physical ageing of poly (l-lactic acid)
Celli, A., & Scandola, M. (1992) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/0032-3861(92)90440-8 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Proton NMR characterization of poly(ethylene glycols) and derivatives
Dust, J. M., Fang, Z. H., & Harris, J. M. (1990) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma00218a005 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Li, Y., & Kissel, T. (1993) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/0168-3659(93)90155-x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Polylactones, 22 ABA triblock copolymers of L ‐lactide and poly(ethylene glycol)
Kricheldorf, H. R., & Meier‐Haack, J. (1993) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1993.021940229 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Li, Y., Volland, C., & Kissel, T. (1994) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/0168-3659(94)90050-7 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Polymerization of lactones, 17. Synthesis of ethylene glycol‐ L ‐lactide block copolymers
Jedliński, Z., Kurcok, P., Wałach, W., Janeczek, H., & Radecka, I. (1993) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1993.021940616 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Kimura, Y., MATSUZAKI, Y., Yamane, H., & Kitao, T. (1989) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/0032-3861(89)90058-x · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Morphological study of biodegradable PEO/PLA block copolymers
Younes, H., & Cohn, D. (1987) · Journal of Biomedical Materials Research · doi:10.1002/jbm.820211103 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Temperature-concentration diagram for a solution of star-branched macromolecules
Birshtein, T. M., Zhulina, E. B., & Borisov, O. V. (1986) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/0032-3861(86)90076-5 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Shah, S. S., Zhu, K. J., & Pitt, C. G. (1994) · Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition · doi:10.1163/156856294x00121 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Morton, M., Milkovich, R., McIntyre, D. B., & Bradley, L. J. (1963) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A General Papers · doi:10.1002/pol.1963.100010139 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bachari, A., Bélorgey, G., Hélary, G., & Sauvet, G. (1995) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.1995.021960130 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
The determination of hydroxyl groups
Veibel, S. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Melting behavior of hydrolyzable poly(oxyethylene)/poly( L ‐lactide) copolymers
Liu, H., & Hu, D. S.-G. (1993) · Die Makromolekulare Chemie · doi:10.1002/macp.1993.021941218 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Recent Developments in Ring Opening Polymerization of Lactones for Biomedical Applications
Albertsson, A.-C., & Varma, I. K. (2003) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm034247a · Cited by 1,582 · see citing works
Ren, J. M., McKenzie, T. G., Fu, Q., Wong, E. H. H., Xu, J., An, Z., Shanmugam, S., Davis, T. P., Boyer, C. A., & Qiao, G. G. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00008 · Cited by 842 · see citing works
Hwang, D., Ramsey, J. D., & Kabanov, A. V. (2020) · Advanced drug delivery reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.09.009 · Cited by 699 · see citing works
Polymer Architecture and Drug Delivery
Li, Q., & Bae, Y. H. (2006) · Pharmaceutical Research · doi:10.1007/s11095-005-9046-2 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Self-citationCameron, D. J. A., & Shaver, M. P. (2011) · Chem. Soc. Rev. · doi:10.1039/c0cs00091d · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Controlled Ring-Opening Polymerization: Polymers with designed Macromolecular Architecture
Stridsberg, K. M., Ryner, M., & Albertsson, A.-C. (2002) · Advances in Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/3-540-45734-8_2 · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Wang, F., Bronich, T. K., Kabanov, A. V., Rauh, R. D., & Roovers, J. (2005) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/bc049784m · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Biodegradable block copolymers
Kumar, M. N. V. R., Ravikumar, M. N. V., & Domb, A. J. (2001) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0169-409x(01)00219-8 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Nucleation and Crystallization in Diblock and Triblock Copolymers
Müller, A. J., Balsamo, V., & Arnal, M. L. (2005) · Advances in Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/12_001 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Brocas, A., Mantzaridis, C., Tunc, D., & Carlotti, S. (2012) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2012.09.007 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
New biodegradable polymers for injectable drug delivery systems
Jeong, B., Choi, Y. K., Bae, Y. H., Zentner, G. M., & Kim, S. W. (1999) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/s0168-3659(99)00061-9 · Cited by 285 · see citing works
Self-citationCastillo, R. V., & Müller, A. J. (2009) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.03.002 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Star-shaped polymers having PEO arms
Łapienis, G. (2009) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2009.04.006 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Tian, H., Deng, C., Lin, H., Sun, J., Deng, M., Chen, X., & Jing, X. (2004) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.11.002 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Pounder, R. J., & Dove, A. P. (2010) · Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1039/b9py00327d · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Synthesis of polylactides in the presence of co-initiators with different numbers of hydroxyl groups
Korhonen, H., Helminen, A. O., & Seppälä, J. V. (2001) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(01)00150-1 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Star-shaped and branched polylactides: Synthesis, characterization, and properties
Michalski, A., Brzezinski, M., Lapienis, G., & Biela, T. (2019) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.10.004 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Cai, Q., Jiang, J., Shuai, X., Bei, J., Chen, C., & Xi, F. (2002) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00529-3 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Wan, X., Liu, T., & Liu, S. (2011) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm101463d · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Müller, A. J., Albuerne, J., Marquez, L., Raquez, J.-M., Degée, P., Dubois, P., Hobbs, J., & Hamley, I. W. (2005) · Faraday Discuss. · doi:10.1039/b403085k · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Sun, L., Liu, Y., Zhu, L., Hsiao, B. S., & Avila-Orta, C. A. (2004) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2004.09.063 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Structural effect of linear and star‐shaped poly(L‐lactic acid) on physical properties
Kim, E. S., Kim, B. C., & Kim, S. H. (2004) · Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics · doi:10.1002/polb.10685 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, S., Bai, T., Ni, K., Chen, Y., Zhao, J., Ling, J., Ye, X., & Zhang, G. (2019) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201908904 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Biodegradable Shape-Memory Polymers Exhibiting Sharp Thermal Transitions and Controlled Drug Release
Nagahama, K., Ueda, Y., Ouchi, T., & Ohya, Y. (2009) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm9002078 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Ouchi, T., Ichimura, S., & Ohya, Y. (2005) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.11.039 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Değirmenci, M., Hızal, G., & Yağcı, Y. (2002) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma020668t · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Theoretical modeling and simulations of self-assembly of copolymers in solution
Zhang, Q., Lin, J., Wang, L., & Xu, Z. (2017) · Progress in Polymer Science · doi:10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.04.003 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Yin, Q., Yin, L., Wang, H., & Cheng, J. (2015) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar500455z · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Hamley, I. W., Parras, P., Castelletto, V., Castillo, R. V., Müller, A. J., Pollet, E., Dubois, P., & Martin, C. M. (2006) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.200600085 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Micelle-like nanoparticles of star-branched PEO–PLA copolymers as chemotherapeutic carrier
Pan, J., Venkatraman, S. S., Feng, M., Boey, Y. C. F., & Gan, L. (2005) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.09.011 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Shuai, X., Chen, C., & Xi, F. (2003) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm0210694 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Synthesis and characterization of naphthoxazine functional poly(ε-caprolactone)
Kışkan, B., & Yağcı, Y. (2005) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.09.061 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Shin, D., Shin, K., Aamer, K. A., Tew, G. N., Russell, T. P., Lee, J. H., & Jho, J. Y. (2005) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma0481712 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Du, J., & Chen, Y. (2004) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma035457i · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Choi, W.-H., Chung, J. W., & Kwak, S. (2014) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am500740v · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Ren, T., Feng, Y., Zhang, Z., Li, L., & Li, Y. (2011) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c1sm05020f · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Zhao, Shuai, X., Chen, C., & Xi, F. (2004) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma048303r · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Heparin conjugated polymeric micelle for long-term delivery of basic fibroblast growth factor
Lee, J., Go, D. H., Bae, J. W., Lee, S. J., & Park, K. D. (2006) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2006.11.004 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Lee, J., Bae, J. W., Joung, Y. K., Lee, S. J., Han, D. K., & Park, K. D. (2007) · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.06.025 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Corbin, P. S., Webb, M. P., McAlvin, J. E., & Fraser, C. L. (2001) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm005621z · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Xing, T., Mao, C., Lai, B., & Yan, L. (2012) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am301600u · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Stridsberg, K., & Albertsson, A. (2000) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(20000515)38:10 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Synthesis of Novel Comb-Type Polylactide and Its Biodegradability
Tasaka, F., Ohya, Y., & Ouchi, T. (2001) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma010067m · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Jia, Z., Zhou, Y., & Yan, D. (2005) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.21128 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Lang, M., Wong, R. P., & Chu, C. (2002) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.10171 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Chen, Y., Chen, C., & Xi, F. (2005) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.061 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Synthesis and Properties of Asymmetric Heteroarm PEOn-b-PSm Star Polymers with End Functionalities
Peleshanko, S., Jeong, J., Shevchenko, V. V., Genson, K. L., Pikus, Y., Ornatska, M., Petrash, S., & Tsukruk, V. V. (2004) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/ma0497557 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Park, J. H., Cho, Y. W., Kwon, I. C., Jeong, S. Y., & Bae, Y. H. (2002) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(02)00144-8 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Self-citationSynthesis and aggregation behavior of four types of different shaped PCL‐PEG block copolymers
Lu, C., Guo, S., Zhang, Y., & Yin, M. (2006) · Polymer International · doi:10.1002/pi.2034 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Kim, S. H., & Kiick, K. L. (2007) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/j.peptides.2007.08.010 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationMaglio, G., Nese, G., Nuzzo, M., & Palumbo, R. (2004) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.200400113 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Kim, J., & Lee, J. H. (2002) · Polymer Journal · doi:10.1295/polymj.34.203 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cai, C., Wang, L., & Dong, C. (2006) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.21318 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Crosslinked poly(ester anhydride)s based on poly(ε‐caprolactone) and polylactide oligomers
Helminen, A. O., Korhonen, H., & Seppälä, J. V. (2003) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.10951 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Wang, K., Liu, Y., Li, C., Cheng, S., Zhuo, R., & Zhang, X. (2013) · ACS Macro Letters · doi:10.1021/mz300568b · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Synergy between polymer crystallinity and nanoparticles size for payloads release
Niyom, Y., Phakkeeree, T., Flood, A. E., & Crespy, D. (2019) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2019.04.085 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Satoh, Y., Miyachi, K., Matsuno, H., Isono, T., Tajima, K., Kakuchi, T., & Satoh, T. (2016) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02459 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Li, S., Yu, C., & Zhou, Y. (2018) · Science China Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s11426-018-9360-3 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Functionalized multiarm poly(ϵ‐caprolactone)s: Synthesis, structure analysis, and network formation
Lang, M., & Chu, C. (2002) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.11221 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Structures and morphologies of biocompatible and biodegradable block copolymers
Huang, S., & Jiang, S. (2014) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c4ra03043e · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Controlling polylactide stereocomplex (sc-PLA) self-assembly: From microspheres to nanoparticles
Michalski, A., Makowski, T., Biedroń, T., Brzeziński, M., & Biela, T. (2016) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2016.03.049 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Sarvari, R., Akbari-Alanjaraghi, M., Massoumi, B., Beygi‐Khosrowshahi, Y., & Agbolaghi, S. (2017) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c7nj01063j · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Moeinzadeh, S., Barati, D., He, X., & Jabbari, E. (2012) · Biomacromolecules · doi:10.1021/bm300453k · Cited by 41 · see citing works
New self-assembling biocompatible–biodegradable amphiphilic block copolymers
Signori, F., Chiellini, E., & Solaro, R. (2005) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.07.071 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Wang, K., Dong, H., Wen, H., Xu, M. M., Li, C., Li, Y., Jones, H. N., Shi, D., & Zhang, X. (2010) · Macromolecular Bioscience · doi:10.1002/mabi.201000247 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Networks based on biodegradable polyesters: An overview of the chemical ways of crosslinking
Mangeon, C., Renard, E., Thévenieau, F., & Langlois, V. (2017) · Materials Science and Engineering C · doi:10.1016/j.msec.2017.07.020 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Crystallization in Nano‐Confined Polymeric Systems
Müller, A. J., Arnal, M. L., & Lorenzo, A. T. (2013) · Handbook of Polymer Crystallization · doi:10.1002/9781118541838.ch12 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Dai, S., Ravi, P., Leong, C. Y., Tam, K. C., & Gan, L. H. (2004) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la035837x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Facile synthesis of star‐shaped copolymers via combination of RAFT and ring opening polymerization
Kakwere, H., & Perrier, S. (2009) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.23680 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Gangolphe, L., Leon‐Valdivieso, C. Y., Nottelet, B., Dejean, S., Béthry, A., Pinese, C., Bossard, F., & Garric, X. (2021) · Materials Science and Engineering C · doi:10.1016/j.msec.2021.112339 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Han, D., & Pan, C. (2007) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.21907 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Jahandideh, A., & Muthukumarappan, K. (2017) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.12.035 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Choi, J., Kim, I.-K., & Kwak, S. (2005) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.057 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Yurteri, S., Cianga, I., Değirmenci, M., & Yağcı, Y. (2004) · Polymer International · doi:10.1002/pi.1554 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Vangeyte, P., & Jérôme, R. (2004) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.11072 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Polymeric Drift Control Adjuvants for Agricultural Spraying
Lewis, R. W., Evans, R. A., Malic, N., Saito, K., & Cameron, N. R. (2016) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.201600139 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Synthesis of four‐armed poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐ block ‐poly(ethylene oxide) by diethylzinc catalyst
Deng, M., Chen, X., Piao, L., Zhang, X., Dai, Z., & Jing, X. (2004) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.11052 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Lee, S. (2000) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(99)00873-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Łapienis, G., & Penczek, S. (2004) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.11099 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
pH/temperature-sensitive 4-arm poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(amino urethane) copolymer hydrogels
Huynh, C. T., Nguyen, M. K., Huỳnh, Đ. P., Kim, S. W., & Lee, D. S. (2010) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2010.06.042 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationGeschwind, J., Rathi, S. R., Tonhauser, C., Schömer, M., Hsu, S. L., Coughlin, E. B., & Frey, H. (2013) · Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1002/macp.201300074 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Hilf, J., Schulze, P., Seiwert, J., & Frey, H. (2013) · Macromolecular Rapid Communications · doi:10.1002/marc.201300663 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Systematic design of unimolecular star copolymer micelles using molecular dynamics simulations
Huynh, L., Neale, C., Pomès, R., & Allen, C. J. (2010) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/c001988g · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Massoumi, B., Sarvari, R., & Agbolaghi, S. (2017) · International Journal of Polymeric Materials · doi:10.1080/00914037.2017.1383248 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Synthesis of Star-Shaped Polymers
Kadam, P., & Mhaske, S. T. (2011) · Designed Monomers & Polymers · doi:10.1163/156855511x598614 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Yang, L., Dong, X., & Pan, C. (2008) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.23078 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Wei, H., Zhang, A., Qian, L., Yu, H., Hou, D., Qiu, R., & Feng, Z. (2005) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.20773 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cui, S., Pan, X., Gebru, H., Wang, X., Liu, J., Liu, J., Li, Z., & Guo, K. (2016) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c6tb02145j · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Değirmenci, M., Izgin, O., & Yağcı, Y. (2004) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.20223 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Huynh, C. T., Nguyen, M. K., Huỳnh, Đ. P., & Lee, D. S. (2010) · Colloid & Polymer Science · doi:10.1007/s00396-010-2349-9 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Stridsberg, K., & Albertsson, A. (2000) · Polymer · doi:10.1016/s0032-3861(00)00084-7 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Tetronic–Oligolactide–Heparin Hydrogel as a Multi‐Functional Scaffold for Tissue Regeneration
Go, D. H., Joung, Y. K., Lee, S., Lee, M. C., & Park, K. D. (2008) · Macromolecular Bioscience · doi:10.1002/mabi.200800098 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Synthesis and Properties of Triblock Copolymers from L-Lactide and Trimethylene Carbonate
Kim, J., Lee, S., & Chung, D. J. (2000) · Polymer Journal · doi:10.1295/polymj.32.1056 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Stereocomplexed three-arm PPO–PDLA–PLLA copolymers: Synthesis via an end-functionalized initiator
Ma, Y., Li, W., Li, L., Fan, Z., & Li, S. (2014) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.03.018 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Nagahama, K., Ohya, Y., & Ouchi, T. (2006) · Polymer Journal · doi:10.1295/polymj.pj2005240 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Moeinzadeh, S., & Jabbari, E. (2012) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp211056p · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Simple route for synthesis of H‐shaped copolymers
Han, D., & Pan, C. (2006) · Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry · doi:10.1002/pola.21371 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Zhu, Y., Liu, J., Huang, Z., & Shi, W. (2007) · European Polymer Journal · doi:10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.03.039 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Notes on useful materials and synthesis through various chemical solution techniques
Mandal, K., Ghose, S., Mandal, M., Majumder, D., Talukdar, S., Chakraborty, I., & Panda, S. K. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819718-9.00011-x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
- Authors
- Choi, Y. K., Bae, Y. H., & Kim, S. W.
- Affiliations
- University of Utah (US)
- Venue
- Macromolecules
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 1998-11-26
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 25
- Pages
- 8766-8774
- ISSN
- 0024-9297 (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5835
- OpenAlex
- W1998650111
- Cited by
- 200
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 3.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Macromolecules (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Block Copolymer Self-Assembly
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
- Keywords
- star block copolymers, poly(ethylene oxide), poly(L-lactic acid), polycaprolactone, biodegradable polymers, divergent synthesis, ring-opening polymerization, stannous octoate, swelling, crystallinity, phase separation, solution viscosity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review