Lipopolysaccharide-QD Micelles Induce Marked Induction of TLR2 and Lipid Droplet Accumulation in Olfactory Bulb Microglia
Open accessAbstract
The intranasal entry of biological and artificial nanoparticles can induce inflammatory responses both locally and more widely in surrounding tissues. The aim of this study was to assess the microglia activation induced by nanoparticles with different surfaces in (i) a transgenic mouse (Toll-like receptor (TLR)-2-luciferase (Luc) reporter) which allowed the biophotonic imaging of microglial activation/innate immune response after intranasal delivery of nanoparticles and (ii) in microglial dispersed cells in vitro. Cadmium selenide nanoparticles (quantum dots, QD), surface-exchanged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to form micelles, were tested to assess microglia activation and lipid droplet formation in both model systems. In vivo imaging revealed a robust increase in the extent of microglial activation/TLR2 response, initially in the olfactory bulb, but also in other more caudal brain regions. The increased TLR2 expression was complemented with enhanced CD68 expression in activated microglia in the same regions. Intense in vitro microglial activation by LPS-QD micelles was accompanied by a significant enhancement of nitric oxide production and formation of large lipid droplets, suggesting the possibility of this organelle acting as an inflammatory biomarker in response to nanoparticles, and not simply as a storage site in fat tissues.
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LPS-mediated inflammation promotes lipid droplet accumulation in immune cells.
“LPS mediated-inflammation is known to promote LD accumulation in immune cells [19,69,70].”
From Lipoprotein Lipase Regulates Microglial Lipid Droplet Accumulation (2021) · cites this paper as [69]
The Results section (page unavailable) reports that LPS exposure led to lipid-droplet formation in primary olfactory-bulb cultures, including microglia. But in N9 microglial cells, LPS alone did not significantly change droplet number or size; LPS-QD micelles produced fewer, larger droplets. The paper therefore does not establish the broader claim that LPS-mediated inflammation promotes lipid-droplet accumulation across immune cells. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Self-citationLipoprotein Lipase Regulates Microglial Lipid Droplet Accumulation
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“LPS mediated-inflammation is known to promote LD accumulation in immune cells [19,69,70].”
BackgroundTherapeutics, imaging and toxicity of nanomaterials in the central nervous system.
Nunes, A., Al-Jamal, K. T., & Kostarelos, K. (2012) · Journal of Controlled Release · doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.03.026 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lalancette-Hébert, M., Moquin, A., Choi, A. O., Kriz, J., & Maysinger, D.
- Affiliations
- Department of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Centre de Recherche du CHUL, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University, Quebec, QC, Canada, Faculty of Pharmacy and Department of Chemistry, Université de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada, and Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
- Université Laval (CA)
- Venue
- Molecular Pharmaceutics
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2010-05-21
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1183-1194
- ISSN
- 1543-8384 (ISSN-L)
- 1543-8392
- OpenAlex
- W2075676578
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Molecular Pharmaceutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship@McGill (McGill) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- microglial activation, TLR2, lipid droplets, olfactory bulb, CdSe quantum dots, biophotonic imaging, nitric oxide production, CD68, neuroinflammation, inflammatory markers
- MeSH terms
- CD68 Molecule, Administration, Intranasal, Animals, Cell Line, Immunohistochemistry, Lipopolysaccharides, Mice, Transgenic, Micelles, Nitric Oxide, Olfactory Bulb, Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic, Antigens, CD, Microglia, Selenium Compounds, Cadmium Compounds, Lipid Metabolism, Toll-Like Receptor 2, Mice, Nanoparticles
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