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The Use of Nanoarrays for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Plasma

Lee, Ki-Bum, Kim, Eun-Young, Mirkin, Chad A., Wolinsky, Steven M.·2004·Nano Letters

Abstract

Arrays of antibodies with well-defined feature size and spacing are necessary for developing highly sensitive and selective immunoassays to detect macromolecules in complex solutions. Here we report the application of nanometer-scale antibody array-based analysis to determine the presence of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in blood samples. Dip-pen nanolithography (DPN) was used to generate nanoscale patterns of antibodies against the HIV-1 p24 antigen on a gold surface. Feature sizes were less than 100-nanometers, and the activity of the antibody was preserved. HIV-1 p24 antigen in plasma obtained directly from HIV-1-infected patients was hybridized to the antibody array in situ, and the bound protein was hybridized to a gold antibody-functionalized nanoparticle probe for signal enhancement. The nanoarray features in the three-component sandwich assay were confirmed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Demonstration of measurable amounts of HIV-1 p24 antigen in plasma obtained from men with less than 50 copies of RNA per ml of plasma (corresponding to 0.025 pg per ml) illustrates that the nanoarray-based assay can exceed the limit of detection of conventional enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)-based immunoassays (5 pg per ml of plasma) by more than 1000-fold.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, K.-B., Kim, E.-Y., Mirkin, C. A., & Wolinsky, S. M.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2004-09-09
Volume
4
Issue
10
Pages
1869-1872
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W1987822226
Cited by
241
References
1
FWCI
4.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Use of Nanoarrays for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Plasma. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1021/nl049002y
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Lee, K.-B., Kim, E.-Y., Mirkin, C. A., & Wolinsky, S. M. (2004). The Use of Nanoarrays for Highly Sensitive and Selective Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 in Plasma. Nano Letters. https://doi.org/10.1021/nl049002y

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