The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rational Synthesis of p-Type Zinc Oxide Nanowire Arrays Using Simple Chemical Vapor Deposition
Abstract
We report, for the first time, the synthesis of the high-quality p-type ZnO NWs using a simple chemical vapor deposition method, where phosphorus pentoxide has been used as the dopant source. Single-crystal phosphorus doped ZnO NWs have their growth axis along the 001 direction and form perfect vertical arrays on a-sapphire. P-type doping was confirmed by photoluminescence measurements at various temperatures and by studying the electrical transport in single NWs field-effect transistors. Comparisons of the low-temperature PL of unintentionally doped ZnO (n-type), as-grown phosphorus-doped ZnO, and annealed phosphorus-doped ZnO NWs show clear differences related to the presence of intragap donor and acceptor states. The electrical transport measurements of phosphorus-doped NW FETs indicate a transition from n-type to p-type conduction upon annealing at high temperature, in good agreement with the PL results. The synthesis of p-type ZnO NWs enables novel complementary ZnO NW devices and opens up enormous opportunities for nanoscale electronics, optoelectronics, and medicines.
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Willander, M., Nur, O., Zhao, Q. X., Yang, L. L., Lorenz, M., Cao, B. Q., Zúñiga Pérez, J., Czekalla, C., Zimmermann, G., Grundmann, M., et al. (2009) · Nanotechnology · doi:10.1088/0957-4484/20/33/332001 · Cited by 631
Nanowires for Electrochemical Energy Storage
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Devices and chemical sensing applications of metal oxide nanowires
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Metadata
- Authors
- Xiang, B., Wang, P., Zhang, X., Dayeh, S. A., Aplin, D. P. R., Soci, C., Yu, D., & Wang, D.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2006-12-29
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 323-328
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2025117053
- Cited by
- 451
- References
- 19
- FWCI
- 21.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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