The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Improved Light Harvesting and Improved Efficiency by Insertion of an Optical Spacer (ZnO) in Solution-Processed Small-Molecule Solar Cells
Abstract
We demonstrate that the power conversion efficiency can be significantly improved in solution-processed small-molecule solar cells by tuning the thickness of the active layer and inserting an optical spacer (ZnO) between the active layer and the Al electrode. The enhancement in light absorption in the cell was measured with UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and by measurements of the photoinduced carriers generation rate. The ZnO layer used to improve the light-harvesting increases the charge collection efficiency, serves as a blocking layer for holes, and reduces the recombination rate. The combined optical and electrical improvements raise the power conversion efficiency of solution-processed small-molecule solar cells to 8.9%, that is, comparable to that of polymer counterparts.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices
Atwater, H. A., & Polman, A. (2010) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat2629 · Cited by 8,337
Bulk heterojunction solar cells with internal quantum efficiency approaching 100%
Park, S. H., Roy, A., Beaupré, S., Cho, S., Coates, N., Moon, J. S., Moses, D., Leclerc, M., Lee, K., & Heeger, A. J. (2009) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2009.69 · Cited by 4,073
Self-citationEnhanced power-conversion efficiency in polymer solar cells using an inverted device structure
He, Z., Zhong, C., Su, S., Xu, M., Wu, H., & Cao, Y. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.190 · Cited by 3,764
Polymer‐Fullerene Bulk‐Heterojunction Solar Cells
Dennler, G., Scharber, M. C., & Brabec, C. J. (2009) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200801283 · Cited by 3,114
Recombination in polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction solar cells
Cowan, S. R., Roy, A., & Heeger, A. J. (2010) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.82.245207 · Cited by 2,071
Self-citationSelf-Assembly of ZnO: From Nanodots to Nanorods
Pacholski, C., Kornowski, A., & Weller, H. (2002) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20020402)41:7<1188::aid-anie1188>3.0.co;2-5 · Cited by 1,888
Small Molecule Organic Semiconductors on the Move: Promises for Future Solar Energy Technology
Mishra, A., & Bäuerle, P. (2012) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201102326 · Cited by 1,816
Kim, J. Y., Kim, S. H., Lee, H. ‐., Lee, K., Ma, W., Gong, X., & Heeger, A. J. (2006) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.200501825 · Cited by 1,656
Self-citationModeling photocurrent action spectra of photovoltaic devices based on organic thin films
Pettersson, L. A. A., Roman, L. S., & Inganäs, O. (1999) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.370757 · Cited by 1,642
Solution-processed small-molecule solar cells with 6.7% efficiency
Sun, Y., Welch, G. C., Leong, W. L., Takacs, C. J., Bazan, G. C., & Heeger, A. J. (2012) · Nature Materials · doi:10.1038/nmat3160 · Cited by 1,496
Self-citationLight intensity dependence of open-circuit voltage of polymer:fullerene solar cells
Koster, L. J. A., Mihailetchi, V. D., Ramaker, R., & Blom, P. W. M. (2005) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1889240 · Cited by 1,408
Mihailetchi, V. D., Xie, H. X., de Boer, B., Koster, L. J. A., & Blom, P. W. M. (2006) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200500420 · Cited by 1,283
Wu, J.-L., Chen, F.-C., Hsiao, Y.-S., Chien, F.-C., Chen, P., Kuo, C.-H., Huang, M. H., & Hsu, C.-S. (2011) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn102295p · Cited by 1,069
Photocurrent Generation in Polymer-Fullerene Bulk Heterojunctions
Mihailetchi, V. D., Koster, L. J. A., Hummelen, J. C., & Blom, P. W. M. (2004) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.93.216601 · Cited by 1,065
Kyaw, A. K. K., Wang, D. H., Gupta, V., Leong, W. L., Ke, L., Bazan, G. C., & Heeger, A. J. (2013) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn401267s · Cited by 1,046
Self-citationRecombination and loss analysis in polythiophene based bulk heterojunction photodetectors
Schilinsky, P., Waldauf, C., & Brabec, C. J. (2002) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.1521244 · Cited by 1,032
Small Molecule Solution-Processed Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Walker, B., Kim, C., & Nguyen, T.-Q. (2011) · Chemistry of Materials · doi:10.1021/cm102189g · Cited by 933
Self-citationHybrid Zinc Oxide Conjugated Polymer Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
Beek, W. J. E., Wienk, M. M., Kemerink, M., Yang, X., & Janssen, R. A. J. (2005) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/jp050745x · Cited by 910
van Duren, J. K. J., Yang, X., Loos, J., Bulle‐Lieuwma, C. W. T., Sieval, A. B., Hummelen, J. C., & Janssen, R. A. J. (2004) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200305049 · Cited by 651
Peet, J., Heeger, A. J., & Bazan, G. C. (2009) · Accounts of Chemical Research · doi:10.1021/ar900065j · Cited by 617
Self-citationNon‐Basic High‐Performance Molecules for Solution‐Processed Organic Solar Cells
van der Poll, T. S., Love, J. A., Nguyen, T., & Bazan, G. C. (2012) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201201127 · Cited by 595
Self-citationRiedel, I., Parisi, J., Dyakonov, V., Lutsen, L., Vanderzande, D., & Hummelen, J. C. (2004) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200304399 · Cited by 593
Lu, L., Luo, Z., Xu, T., & Yu, L. (2013) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl3034398 · Cited by 581
Efficient Solution‐Processed Small‐Molecule Solar Cells with Inverted Structure
Kyaw, A. K. K., Wang, D. H., Gupta, V., Zhang, J., Chand, S., Bazan, G. C., & Heeger, A. J. (2013) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201300295 · Cited by 502
Self-citationHarnessing plasmonics for solar cells
Green, M. A., & Pillai, S. (2012) · Nature Photonics · doi:10.1038/nphoton.2012.30 · Cited by 502
Qi, J., Dang, X., Hammond, P. T., & Belcher, A. M. (2011) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/nn201808g · Cited by 417
Plasmon-Enhanced Charge Carrier Generation in Organic Photovoltaic Films Using Silver Nanoprisms
Kulkarni, A. P., Noone, K. M., Munechika, K., Guyer, S. R., & Ginger, D. S. (2010) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl100615e · Cited by 373
Origin of the Reduced Fill Factor and Photocurrent in MDMO‐PPV:PCNEPV All‐Polymer Solar Cells
Mandoc, M. M., Veurman, W., Koster, L. J. A., de Boer, B., & Blom, P. W. M. (2007) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.200601110 · Cited by 305
Cowan, S. R., Street, R. A., Cho, S., & Heeger, A. J. (2011) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.83.035205 · Cited by 244
Self-citationPhotonic Crystal Geometry for Organic Solar Cells
Ko, D.-H., Tumbleston, J. R., Zhang, L., Williams, S., DeSimone, J. M., Lopez, R., & Samulski, E. T. (2009) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/nl901232p · Cited by 244
Lee, J. H., Kim, D. W., Jang, H., Choi, J. K., Geng, J., Jung, J. W., Yoon, S. C., & Jung, H. (2009) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.200900666 · Cited by 123
Spinelli, P., & Polman, A. (2012) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.20.00a641 · Cited by 111
Zhu, J., Mei, X., Shen, H., Zhe, W., Kim, S., Ho, J., Hassani-Afshar, A., Zeng, B., & Wang, K. L. (2011) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/1.3577611 · Cited by 83
Cited by
Kan, B., Li, M., Zhang, Q., Liu, F., Wan, X., Wang, Y., Ni, W., Long, G., Yang, X., Feng, H., et al. (2015) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.5b00305 · Cited by 817
Chueh, C.-C., Li, C.-Z., & Jen, A. K.-Y. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c4ee03824j · Cited by 799
Small is Powerful: Recent Progress in Solution‐Processed Small Molecule Solar Cells
Collins, S. D., Ran, N. A., Heiber, M. C., & Nguyen, T. (2017) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201602242 · Cited by 414
Self-citationSong, J., Cui, Q., Li, J., Xu, J., Wang, Y., Xu, L., Xue, J., Dong, Y., Tian, T., Sun, H., et al. (2017) · Advanced Optical Materials · doi:10.1002/adom.201700157 · Cited by 308
Porphyrin‐Based Bulk Heterojunction Organic Photovoltaics: The Rise of the Colors of Life
Kesters, J., Verstappen, P., Kelchtermans, M., Lutsen, L., Vanderzande, D., & Maes, W. (2015) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.201500218 · Cited by 193
Metadata
- Authors
- Kyaw, A. K. K., Wang, D. H., Wynands, D., Zhang, J., Nguyen, T.-Q., Bazan, G. C., & Heeger, A. J.
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2013-07-03
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 3796-3801
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2334527988
- Cited by
- 615
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 54.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.