Photothermoelectric and Photoelectric Contributions to Light Detection in Metal–Graphene–Metal Photodetectors
Open accessAbstract
Graphene's high mobility and Fermi velocity, combined with its constant light absorption in the visible to far-infrared range, make it an ideal material to fabricate high-speed and ultrabroadband photodetectors. However, the precise mechanism of photodetection is still debated. Here, we report wavelength and polarization-dependent measurements of metal-graphene-metal photodetectors. This allows us to quantify and control the relative contributions of both photothermo- and photoelectric effects, both adding to the overall photoresponse. This paves the way for a more efficient photodetector design for ultrafast operating speeds.
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These effectively DC responses were generated by a photothermoelectric effect at the gold-graphene interfaces, with net directionality due to oriented plasmonic hot spots.
“These effectively DC responses were generated by a well-known photothermoelectric effect at the gold-graphene interfaces265,266, with net directionality due to the oriented plasmonic hot spots.”
From Ultrafast terahertz emission from emerging symmetry-broken materials (2023) · cites this paper as [266]
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- Authors
- Echtermeyer, T. J., Nene, P. S., Trushin, M., Gorbachev, R. V., Eiden, A. L., Milana, S., Sun, Z., Schliemann, J., Lidorikis, E., Novoselov, K. S., & Ferrari, A. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- University of Konstanz (DE)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- University of Regensburg (DE)
- University of Ioannina (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Ferrari, A. C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nano Letters
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-06-30
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3733-3742
- ISSN
- 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6992
- OpenAlex
- W2070094906
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 9.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Nano Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg) (acceptedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- KOPS (University of Konstanz) (submittedVersion)
- Cambridge University Engineering Department Publications Database (submittedVersion)
- Research Explorer (The University of Manchester) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Apollo
- University of Regensburg Publication Server (University of Regensburg)
- Funders
- Graphene Flagship (604391)
- European Commission (604391)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SPP 1285, GRK 1570)
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/K017144/1, EP/K01711X/1, EP/L016087/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Graphene research and applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › 2D Materials and Applications
- Keywords
- graphene photodetectors, photothermoelectric effect, photoelectric effect, photodetection mechanism, wavelength-dependent photoresponse, ultrafast photodetection
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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