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Cited by 330

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Topological Insulator Nanowires and Nanoribbons

Open access
Kong, Desheng, Randel, Jason C., Peng, Hailin, Cha, Judy J., Meister, Stefan, Lai, Keji, Chen, Yulin, Shen, Zhi-Xun, Manoharan, Hari C., Cui, Yi·2010·Nano Letters

Abstract

Recent theoretical calculations and photoemission spectroscopy measurements on the bulk Bi(2)Se(3) material show that it is a three-dimensional topological insulator possessing conductive surface states with nondegenerate spins, attractive for dissipationless electronics and spintronics applications. Nanoscale topological insulator materials have a large surface-to-volume ratio that can manifest the conductive surface states and are promising candidates for devices. Here we report the synthesis and characterization of high quality single crystalline Bi(2)Se(3) nanomaterials with a variety of morphologies. The synthesis of Bi(2)Se(3) nanowires and nanoribbons employs Au-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. Nanowires, which exhibit rough surfaces, are formed by stacking nanoplatelets along the axial direction of the wires. Nanoribbons are grown along [1120] direction with a rectangular cross-section and have diverse morphologies, including quasi-one-dimensional, sheetlike, zigzag and sawtooth shapes. Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies on nanoribbons show atomically smooth surfaces with approximately 1 nm step edges, indicating single Se-Bi-Se-Bi-Se quintuple layers. STM measurements reveal a honeycomb atomic lattice, suggesting that the STM tip couples not only to the top Se atomic layer, but also to the Bi atomic layer underneath, which opens up the possibility to investigate the contribution of different atomic orbitals to the topological surface states. Transport measurements of a single nanoribbon device (four terminal resistance and Hall resistance) show great promise for nanoribbons as candidates to study topological surface states.

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Metadata

Authors
Kong, D., Randel, J. C., Peng, H., Cha, J. J., Meister, S., Lai, K., Chen, Y., Shen, Z.-X., Manoharan, H. C., & Cui, Y.
Venue
Nano Letters
Published
2009-12-23
Volume
10
Issue
1
Pages
329-333
ISSN
  • 1530-6984 (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-6992
OpenAlex
W2056016207
Cited by
330
References
9
FWCI
14.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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