The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dreams in the acute aftermath of trauma and their relationship to PTSD
Abstract
Dreams following trauma have been suggested to aid emotional adaptation, yet trauma‐related nightmares are a diagnostic symptom of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). There is little published data relating dreams to PTSD soon after trauma. We assessed dreams and PTSD in 60 injured patients after life‐threatening events and obtained follow‐up assessments in 39 of these participants 6 weeks later. Ten of 21 dream reports from morning diaries were rated and described as similar to the recent traumatic event. The participants reporting these distressing “trauma dreams” had more severe concurrent PTSD symptoms than those reporting other categories of dreams and had more severe initial and follow‐up PTSD than those without dream recall. These findings along with our preliminary longitudinal observations relating changes in dream patterns to outcome, suggest a relationship of dream characteristics and early adaptive versus maladaptive patterns of processing traumatic memory.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,842
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Raber, G., & Spokas, M. (2024) · doi:10.4135/9781071886229.n145 · Cited by 2,806
A clinician rating scale for assessing current and lifetime PTSD. The CAPS-1
Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L., Kaloupek, D. G., Klauminzer, G. W., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1990) · Behavior Therapy · Cited by 1,123
Foa, E. B., Dancu, C. V., Hembree, E. A., Jaycox, L. H., Meadows, E. A., & Street, G. P. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.2.194 · Cited by 808
Neylan, T. C., Marmar, C. R., Metzler, T. J., Weiss, D. S., Zatzick, D., Delucchi, K., Wu, R. M., & Schoenfeld, F. B. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.7.929 · Cited by 461
Sleep events among veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder
Mellman, T. A., Kulick‐Bell, R., Ashlock, L. E., & Nolan, B. (1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.1.110 · Cited by 315
Self-citationNightmares and trauma: a comparison of nightmares after combat with lifelong nightmares in veterans
(1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.2.187 · Cited by 305
OCD in children and adolescents: A cognitive-behavioral treatment manual
Rosenberg, D. (1999) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1999)9:3 · Cited by 184
Self-citationEffects of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake on frequency and content of nightmares.
Wood, J. M., Bootzin, R. R., ROSENHAN, D. L., Nolen–Hoeksema, S., & al, E. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.101.2.219 · Cited by 133
Sleep and dreams in Vietnam PTSD and depression
Dow, B. M., Kelsoe, J. R., & Gillin, J. C. (1996) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/0006-3223(95)00103-4 · Cited by 121
War neuroses and the adaptive function of REM sleep
Greenbérg, R., PEARLMAN, C. A., & Gampel, D. H. (1972) · British Journal of Medical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8341.1972.tb01416.x · Cited by 114
Sleep disturbance in post-traumatic stress disorder: A comparison with non-PTSD insomnia
Inman, D. J., Silver, S. M., & Doghramji, K. (1990) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490030311 · Cited by 100
Hartmann, E. L. (1998) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/00332747.1998.11024834 · Cited by 98
Kaminer, H., & Lavie, P. (1991) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-199111000-00003 · Cited by 90
Effects of the 1989 San Francisco earthquake on frequency and content of nightmares.
Wood, J. M., Bootzin, R. R., ROSENHAN, D. L., et al. (1992) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.101.2.219 · Cited by 90
Pilot evaluation of hypnotic medication during acute traumatic stress response
Mellman, T. A., Byers, P. M., & Augenstein, J. S. (1998) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1024460814230 · Cited by 77
Self-citationEvaluation of dream content in combat‐related PTSD
Esposito, K. F., Benitez, A., Barza, L., & Mellman, T. A. (1999) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1024725319777 · Cited by 76
Self-citationDreams following hurricane andrew
David, D., & Mellman, T. A. (1997) · Dreaming · doi:10.1037/h0094475 · Cited by 30
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 19 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Kramer M., 1984, Post‐traumatic stress disorders: Psychological and biological sequelae, 82
- Spitzer R. L., 1997, Instruction Manual for the Structured Clinical Interveiw for DSM‐IV (SCID 1997 Revision)
- St Onge M. A., 1999, A comparison of visual imagery in laboratory and home dreams, Sleep, 22, 170
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Levin, R., & Nielsen, T. A. (2007) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.3.482 · Cited by 554
Disturbed sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder: secondary symptom or core feature?
Spoormaker, V. I., & Montgomery, P. (2008) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.08.008 · Cited by 527
REM sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder
Mellman, T. A., Bustamante, V., Fins, A. I., Pigeon, W. R., & Nolan, B. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.10.1696 · Cited by 414
Self-citationNightmares: A new neurocognitive model
Nielsen, T., & Levin, R. (2007) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2007.03.004 · Cited by 378
Sleep disturbances in the wake of traumatic events
Lavie, P. (2001) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra012893 · Cited by 362
Sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder: a review
Harvey, A. G., Jones, C., & Schmidt, D. A. (2003) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00032-1 · Cited by 337
Sleep Disturbances in Patients with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Maher, M. J., Rego, S. A., & Asnis, G. M. (2006) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/00023210-200620070-00003 · Cited by 349
Clinical Management of Chronic Nightmares: Imagery Rehearsal Therapy
Krakow, B. J., & Zadra, A. L. (2006) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1207/s15402010bsm0401_4 · Cited by 294
Mellman, T. A. (2008) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2008.01.010 · Cited by 204
Self-citationAetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
Gieselmann, A., Ait Aoudia, M., Carr, M., Germain, A., Gorzka, R., Holzinger, B., Kleim, B., Krakow, B., Kunze, A. E., Lancee, J., et al. (2019) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12820 · Cited by 195
Casement, M. D., & Swanson, L. M. (2012) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.06.002 · Cited by 192
Wittmann, L., Schredl, M., & Kramer, M. (2007) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000096362 · Cited by 167
Mellman, T. A. (2006) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2006.08.005 · Cited by 165
Self-citationEffects of comorbid diagnoses on sleep disturbance in PTSD
Leskin, G. A., Woodward, S. H., Young, H., & Sheikh, J. I. (2002) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3956(02)00025-0 · Cited by 169
Heart rate variability during sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder
Mellman, T. A., Knorr, B. R., Pigeon, W. R., Leiter, J. C., & Akay, M. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.12.018 · Cited by 155
Self-citationTreating nightmares and insomnia in posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of current evidence
Nappi, C. M., Drummond, S. P. A., & Hall, J. M. H. (2011) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.02.029 · Cited by 147
Imagery Rehearsal Therapy: Principles and Practice
Krakow, B. J., & Zadra, A. L. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2010.01.004 · Cited by 122
Sleep disturbances in the aftermath of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder
Mellman, T. A., & Hipolito, M. M. S. (2006) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852900013663 · Cited by 115
Self-citationUnusual sleep experiences, dissociation, and schizotypy: Evidence for a common domain
Koffel, E., & Watson, D. (2009) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.06.004 · Cited by 121
The Nature and Functions of Dreaming
Hartmann, E. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199751778.001.0001 · Cited by 109
Understanding posttraumatic nightmares: An empirical and conceptual review
Phelps, A. J., Forbes, D., & Creamer, M. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.06.001 · Cited by 128
Sleep fears, sleep disturbance, and PTSD symptoms in minority youth exposed to Hurricane Katrina
Brown, T. H., Mellman, T. A., Alfano, C. A., & Weems, C. F. (2011) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20680 · Cited by 110
Self-citationHsiao, Y.-T., Yi, P.-L., Li, C.-L., & Chang, F.-C. (2012) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.08.013 · Cited by 91
Long-Term Impact of Earthquakes on Sleep Quality
Tempesta, D., Curcio, G., Gennaro, L. D., & Ferrara, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055936 · Cited by 93
Koffel, E., Polusny, M. A., Arbisi, P. A., & Erbes, C. R. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.07.003 · Cited by 98
Conceptual Problems with the DSM‐IV Criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
McNally, R. J. (2004) · doi:10.1002/9780470713570.ch1 · Cited by 88
Caldwell, B. A., & Redeker, N. S. (2005) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840591008294 · Cited by 91
Dreams and exposure therapy in PTSD
Rothbaum, B. O., & Mellman, T. A. (2001) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1023/a:1011104521887 · Cited by 86
Self-citationIs television traumatic? Dreams, stress, and media exposure in the aftermath of September 11, 2001
Propper, R. E., Stickgold, R., Keeley, R., & Christman, S. D. (2007) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01900.x · Cited by 84
Characteristics of chronic nightmares in a trauma-exposed treatment-seeking sample.
Davis, J. L., Byrd, P., Rhudy, J. L., & Wright, D. C. (2007) · Dreaming · doi:10.1037/1053-0797.17.4.187 · Cited by 83
Wegner, D. M., Wenzlaff, R. M., & Kozak, M. N. (2004) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00657.x · Cited by 76
Treatment-refractory posttraumatic stress disorder (TRPTSD): a review and framework for the future
Koek, R. J., Schwartz, H. N., Scully, S., Langevin, J., Spangler, S. L., Korotinsky, A., Jou, K., & Leuchter, A. F. (2016) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.01.015 · Cited by 74
Scott, A. J., Webb, T. L., & Rowse, G. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016873 · Cited by 72
Treatment of Sleep Disturbances in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Review of the Literature
Brownlow, J. A., Harb, G. C., & Ross, R. J. M. (2015) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-015-0587-8 · Cited by 68
Amnesia, flashbacks, nightmares, and dissociation in aging concentration camp survivors
Merckelbach, H. L. G. J., Dekkers, T., Wessel, I., & Roefs, A. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00019-0 · Cited by 57
Daily stress interacts with trait dissociation to predict sleep-related experiences in young adults.
Soffer‐Dudek, N., & Shahar, G. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022941 · Cited by 61
Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for nightmare disorder
Nadorff, M. R., Lambdin, K. K., & Germain, A. (2014) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2014.888989 · Cited by 55
Adjunctive risperidone treatment and sleep symptoms in combat veterans with chronic PTSD
David, D., Faria, L. D., & Mellman, T. A. (2006) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20187 · Cited by 51
Self-citationKobayashi, I., & Mellman, T. A. (2012) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2011.654296 · Cited by 49
Self-citationPosttraumatic nightmares and psychopathology in children after road traffic accidents
Wittmann, L., Zehnder, D., Schredl, M., Jenni, O. G., & Landolt, M. A. (2010) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20514 · Cited by 45
Neurobiology of Sleep Disturbances in PTSD Patients and Traumatized Controls: MRI and SPECT Findings
Nardo, D., Högberg, G., Jonsson, C., Jacobsson, H., Hällström, T., & Pagani, M. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2015.00134 · Cited by 51
Soffer‐Dudek, N., & Shahar, G. (2008) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2008.07.007 · Cited by 47
Kobayashi, I., & Delahanty, D. L. (2013) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21828 · Cited by 42
Simor, P., Pajkossy, P., Horváth, K., & Bódizs, R. (2012) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2012.01.006 · Cited by 42
Simor, P., Csóka, S., & Bódizs, R. (2010) · The European Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4321/s0213-61632010000100004 · Cited by 35
Maladaptive Coping Strategies and Injury-Related Distress Following Traumatic Physical Injury.
Victorson, D. E., Farmer, L. S., Burnett, K. F., Ouellette, A. E., & Barocas, J. A. (2005) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/0090-5550.50.4.408 · Cited by 33
Reynolds, K. C., & Alfano, C. A. (2015) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1017099 · Cited by 31
Threat in dreams: An adaptation?
Malcolm‐Smith, S., Solms, M., Turnbull, O. H., & Tredoux, C. G. (2007) · Consciousness and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.concog.2007.07.002 · Cited by 30
Trauma-related dreams of Australian veterans with PTSD: content, affect and phenomenology
Phelps, A. J., Forbes, D., Hopwood, M., & Creamer, M. (2011) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/00048674.2011.599314 · Cited by 29
Dreams and Nightmares in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Mellman, T. A., & Pigeon, W. R. (2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-6645-3.00053-0 · Cited by 28
Self-citationTrauma-related Nightmares among American Indian Veterans: Views from the Dream Catcher
Shore (2009) · American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research · doi:10.5820/aian.1601.2009.25 · Cited by 27
Simor, P., Köteles, F. G., Sándor, P., Petke, Z., & Bódizs, R. (2011) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9450.2011.00888.x · Cited by 31
The Relative Contribution of Affect Load and Affect Distress as Predictors of Disturbed Dreaming
Levin, R., Fireman, G. D., Spendlove, S. J., & Pope, A. W. (2011) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2011.583905 · Cited by 25
Frequency and Content of Dreams Associated with Trauma
Duval, M., & Zadra, A. L. (2010) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2010.01.003 · Cited by 29
One's sex, sleep, and posttraumatic stress disorder
Kobayashi, I., Cowdin, N., & Mellman, T. A. (2012) · Biology of Sex Differences · doi:10.1186/2042-6410-3-29 · Cited by 22
Self-citationModarres, M. H., Opel, R. A., Weymann, K. B., & Lim, M. M. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-38102-4 · Cited by 21
Co-occurrence of Insomnia and Anxiety Disorders: A Review of the Literature
Marcks, B. A., & Weisberg, R. B. (2009) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827609334681 · Cited by 21
McHugh, R. K., Hu, M., Campbell, A. N. C., Hilario, E. Y., Weiss, R. D., & Hien, D. A. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21878 · Cited by 22
Eudell‐Simmons, E. M., Stein, M. B., DeFife, J. A., & Hilsenroth, M. J. (2005) · Journal of Personality Assessment · doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8503_09 · Cited by 23
Rhudy, J. L., Davis, J. L., Williams, A. E., McCabe, K. M., & Byrd, P. M. (2008) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402000802162539 · Cited by 19
Rolling, J., Rabot, J., Reynaud, È., Kolb, O., Bourgin, P., & Schroder, C. M. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm12206570 · Cited by 20
Exploring dream work at end of life.
Goelitz, A. (2007) · Dreaming · doi:10.1037/1053-0797.17.3.159 · Cited by 19
Response to Cognitive Processing Therapy in Veterans With and Without Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Mesa, F., Dickstein, B. D., Wooten, V. D., & Chard, K. M. (2017) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22245 · Cited by 19
Albanese, M., Liotti, M., Cornacchia, L., & Mancini, F. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.866144 · Cited by 20
Psychotic Symptoms in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Hamner, M. B. (2011) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.9.3.foc278 · Cited by 18
Rasmussen, B. (2007) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/1077801206297439 · Cited by 18
Exploring the Dreams of Women with Breast Cancer: Content and Meaning of Dreams
DeCicco, T. L., Lyons, T., Pannier, W., Wright, C., & Clarke, J. (2010) · International journal of dream research · doi:10.11588/ijodr.2010.2.514 · Cited by 18
The Relationship Between Disturbed Dreaming and Somatic Distress
Levin, R., Lantz, E., Fireman, G. D., & Spendlove, S. J. (2009) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181b0bd65 · Cited by 18
Ikeda, A., Charvat, H., Shigemura, J., Kales, S. N., & Tanigawa, T. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz043 · Cited by 16
Association of posttraumatic nightmares and psychopathology in a military sample.
de Dassel, T., Wittmann, L., Protić, S., Höllmer, H., & Gorzka, R. (2017) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000319 · Cited by 15
Bottari, S. A., Lamb, D. G., Murphy, A. J., Porges, E. C., Rieke, J. D., Harciarek, M., Datta, S., & Williamson, J. B. (2021) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2021.1927186 · Cited by 17
Reffi, A. N., Cheng, P., Kalmbach, D. A., Moore, D. A., Mahr, G., Seymour, G. M., Solway, M., & Drake, C. L. (2024) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2024.2409561 · Cited by 13
Kobayashi, I., & Delahanty, D. L. (2013) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0033013 · Cited by 14
Putois, B., Leslie, W., Asfeld, C., Sierro, C., Higgins, S., & Ruby, P. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00724 · Cited by 18
Dreams and Nightmares in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Pigeon, W. R., & Mellman, T. A. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-24288-2.00055-6 · Cited by 12
Self-citationThe Contribution of the Psychology of Sleep and Dreaming to Understanding Sleep-Disordered Patients
CARTWRIGHT, R. D. (2008) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2008.01.002 · Cited by 13
Role of severe psychopathology in sleep-related experiences: A pilot study.
Soffer‐Dudek, N., Shalev, H., Shiber, A., & Shahar, G. (2011) · Dreaming · doi:10.1037/a0022865 · Cited by 12
Nobakht, H. N., & Dale, K. Y. (2019) · Dreaming · doi:10.1037/drm0000095 · Cited by 10
Nightmares and insomnia within the acute aftermath of trauma prospectively predict suicidal ideation
Reffi, A. N., Kalmbach, D. A., Cheng, P., Moore, D. A., Jennings, M. B., Mahr, G., Seymour, G. M., Jankowiak, L., & Drake, C. L. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.11744 · Cited by 9
Possemato, K., Silander, N. C., Bellete, N., Emery, J. B., Stefano, L. D., & Pigeon, W. (2022) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000001422 · Cited by 9
Dreaming during COVID-19: the effects of a world trauma
Marogna, C., Montanari, E., Contiero, S., & Lleshi, K. (2021) · Research in Psychotherapy Psychopathology Process and Outcome · doi:10.4081/ripppo.2021.541 · Cited by 8
Insomnia as a Risk Factor in Disease
Pigeon, W. R. (2010) · Medical psychiatry · doi:10.3109/9781420080803.004 · Cited by 7
Bertolazi, A. N., Mann, K. C., Lima, A. V. P. B., Hidalgo, M. P. L., & John, Â. B. (2022) · Public Health · doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2022.05.002 · Cited by 9
The Psychosocial Context of Trauma in Treating PTSD Patients
Hendin, H., Maltsberger, J. T., & Szántó, K. (2008) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07071144 · Cited by 6
The impact of early-life maltreatment on dreams of patients with insomnia
Schäfer, V., & Bader, K. (2009) · International journal of dream research · doi:10.11588/ijodr.2009.1.143 · Cited by 6
Zhou, A., McDaniel, M., Xie, H., Mattin, M., Wang, X., & Shih, C.-H. (2023) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2023.2202056 · Cited by 10
Alfano, C. A., & Mellman, T. A. (2011) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511777493.019 · Cited by 6
Self-citationOchsner, M. S. (2011) · VCU Scholars Compass (Virginia Commonwealth University) · doi:10.25772/d9s2-vq28 · Cited by 6
Nightmares that mislead to diagnosis of reactivation of PTSD
Roepke, S., Hansen, M., Peter, A., Merkl, A., Palafox, C., & Danker‐Hopfe, H. (2013) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.3402/ejpt.v4i0.18714 · Cited by 8
Development of the Nightmare Intervention and Treatment Evaluation (NITE) Scale
Donovan, B. S., Padin‐Rivera, E., Chapman, H. A., Strauss, M. E., & Murray, M. (2005) · Journal of Trauma Practice · doi:10.1300/j189v03n03_03 · Cited by 6
Dreams and Nightmares in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Mellman, T. A., & Pigeon, W. R. (2005) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b0-72-160797-7/50053-7 · Cited by 6
Self-citationGermain, A., & Zadra, A. L. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008045046-9.00044-9 · Cited by 6
Evaluation and Management of Insomnia in the Psychiatric Setting
Doghramji, K., Grewal, R. G., & Markov, D. (2009) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/foc.7.4.foc441 · Cited by 5
Kinouchi, O., & Kinouchi, R. R. (2002) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.cond-mat/0208590 · Cited by 8
McGranahan, M. J., & O’Connor, P. J. (2025) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2025.02.029 · Cited by 4
Features of Posttraumatic Dreams Related to PTSD Severity
Hopwood, M. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress Disorders & Treatment · doi:10.4172/2324-8947.1000127 · Cited by 4
Xu, W. C. Y. (2014) · African Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.4172/psychiatry.1000147 · Cited by 4
Reflective awareness in dreams following loss and trauma
Lee, M.-N. (2010) · doi:10.7939/r3dg72 · Cited by 3
Carbone, E. A., Menculini, G., de Filippis, R., D’Angelo, M., Zebi, L., & Steardo, L. (2023) · Life · doi:10.3390/life13081636 · Cited by 3
Trauma und Schlaf: Ein Überblick
Bader, K., & Schäfer, V. (2005) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000089253 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Mellman, T. A., David, D., Bustamante, V., Torres, J., & Fins, A.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center (US)
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Mellman, Thomas A.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 241-247
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2036322386
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 19
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- nightmares, post-traumatic stress disorder, acute trauma, life-threatening injuries, emotional adjustment, dream recall, longitudinal follow-up
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
