The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case–control study in Italy
Abstract
Objective Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a rare type of primary liver cancer (PLC) arising from intrahepatic bile ducts. We carried out a case-control study to assess the association between ICC and hepatitis B and C virus (HBV and HCV) infections, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis in Brescia, North Italy. Methods Among 370 subjects with histology-based diagnosis of PLC who were resident in the area and hospitalized in 1995-2000, 26 (7%) ICC cases were identified. A total of 824 subjects unaffected by hepatic diseases and frequency-matched with PLC cases by age, sex, date, and hospital of admission were recruited as controls. Results Among ICC cases the mean age was 65 years, 80.8% were males, and 38.5% had cirrhosis. Seropositivity for anti-HCV, HBsAg, alcohol intake >80 g/day and history of hepatolithiasis were found in 25%, 13%, 23.1%, and 26.9% of ICC cases and in 5.8%, 6.7%, 32.9%, and 10.6% of controls, respectively. The odds ratios adjusted for demographic factors by logistic regression (95% confidence interval; 95% CI) were 9.7 (1.6-58.9) for anti-HCV, 2.7 (0.4-18.4) for HBsAg, and 6.7 (1.3-33.4) for hepatolithiasis, whereas no association was found with alcohol drinking. Conclusions HCV and hepatolithiasis may be risk factors for ICC in Western countries.
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“Major risk factors for cholangiocarcinoma also vary by region and include liver flukes (e.g., in the northeast region of Thailand, where Opisthorchis viverrini, is endemic) 121 and metabolic conditions (including obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease), alongside heavy alcohol consumption and HBV and HCV infections.122-124”
From Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. (2024) · cites this paper as [124]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Donato, F., Gelatti, U., Tagger, A., Favret, M., Ribero, M. L., Callea, F., Martelli, C., Savio, A., Trevisi, P., & Nardi, G.
- Affiliations
- University of Brescia (IT)
- University of Milan (IT)
- Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia (IT)
- Ospedale Sant'Orsola di Brescia (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Donato, Francesco
- Venue
- Cancer Causes & Control
- Published
- 2001-12
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 959-964
- ISSN
- 0957-5243 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7225
- OpenAlex
- W1502967669
- Cited by
- 247
- References
- 48
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (tdm)
- www.springernature.com/gp/researchers/text-and-data-mining (vor)
- Locations
- Cancer Causes & Control (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Brescia) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Cholangiocarcinoma and Gallbladder Cancer Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Diseases and Immunity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pediatric Hepatobiliary Diseases and Treatments
- Keywords
- intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, HBsAg seropositivity, anti-HCV seropositivity, alcohol consumption, hepatolithiasis, primary liver cancer, risk factors, liver cirrhosis, Brescia
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alcohol Drinking, Bile Duct Neoplasms, Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic, Female, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Humans, Italy, Liver Cirrhosis, Liver Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Prevalence, Case-Control Studies, Cholangiocarcinoma, Lithiasis
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case–control study in Italy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/a:1013747228572
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- Donato, F., Gelatti, U., Tagger, A., Favret, M., Ribero, M. L., Callea, F., Martelli, C., Savio, A., Trevisi, P., & Nardi, G. (2001). Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatitis C and B virus infection, alcohol intake, and hepatolithiasis: a case–control study in Italy. Cancer Causes & Control. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1013747228572
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