The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Collective and Reflexive Styles of Volunteering: A Sociological Modernization Perspective
Open accessAbstract
This paper presents a theory-guided examination of the (changing) nature of volunteering through the lens of sociological modernization theories. Existing accounts of qualitative changes in motivational bases and patterns of volunteering are interpreted against the background of broader, modernization-driven social-structural transformations. It is argued that volunteer involvement should be qualified as a biographically embedded reality, and a new analytical framework of collective and reflexive styles of volunteering is constructed along the lines of the ideal- typical biographical models that are delineated by modernization theorists. Styles of volunteering are understood as essentially multidimensional, multiform, and multilevel in nature. Both structural-behavioral and motivational-attitudinal volunteering features are explored along the lines of six different dimensions: the biographical frame of reference, the motivational structure, the course and intenity of commitment, the organizational environment, the choice of (field of) activity, and the relation to paid work.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Volunteer identities may emerge through repeated participation, role learning, organizational socialization, and transitions across stages of involvement.”
From Volunteerism as a multidimensional form of human prosocial engagement (2026) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Similarly, biographical and volunteer-process approaches treat volunteering as embedded in the life course, in role continuity, and, in some cases, in a sustained calling, rather than merely as a momentary self-description (10, 17).”
From Volunteerism as a multidimensional form of human prosocial engagement (2026) · cites this paper as [17]
Citations
Cites
Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community
(2000) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.38-2454 · Cited by 28,723
Bowling Alone: America's Declining Social Capital
Putnam, R. D. (1995) · Journal of Democracy · doi:10.1353/jod.1995.0002 · Cited by 14,037
Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age
Giddens, A. (2020) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003060963-59 · Cited by 13,399
Risk Society, Towards a New Modernity
Leiss, W., Beck, U., Ritter, M., Lash, S. M., & Wynne, B. (1994) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3341155 · Cited by 12,553
Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity
Boyd, W. E., Beck, U., & Shrader‐Frechette, K. (1993) · Economic Geography · doi:10.2307/143601 · Cited by 9,278
The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture
Castells, M. (1999) · Cited by 6,045
Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies
Inglehart, R. (1997) · doi:10.1515/9780691214429 · Cited by 5,392
Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies
Fukuyama, F., & Inglehart, R. (1997) · Foreign Affairs · doi:10.2307/20048045 · Cited by 4,817
Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values
Inglehart, R., & Baker, W. E. (2000) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2657288 · Cited by 4,524
Modernity and Self-Identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age.
Gluck, M., & Giddens, A. (1993) · History and Theory · doi:10.2307/2505354 · Cited by 3,678
Research works printed but not linked: 27
- Beck, U. (1999). Schü one Neue Arbeitswelt. Vision: Weltbü urgergesellschaft, Campus Verlag, Frankfurt.
- Beck, U., and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (1996). Individualization and “precarious freedoms”: Perspectives and controversies of a subject-orientated sociology. In: Helaas, P., Lash, S., and Morris, P. (eds.), Detraditionalization, Blackwell, Oxford.
- Beck, U., and Beck-Gernsheim, E. (2002). Individualization, Sage, London.
- Beck, U., Giddens, A., and Lash, S. (1994). Reflexive Modernization. Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, Polity Press, Cambridge.
- Beher, K., Liebig, R., and Rauschenbach, T. (2000). Strukturwandel des Ehrenamtes. Gemeinwohlo-rientierung im Modernisierungsprozess, Weinheim, Müunchen.
- Brüomme, N., and Strasser H. (2001). Gespaltene Büurgergesellschaft? Die ungleichen Folgen des Struk-turwandels von Engagement und Participation. Polit. Zeitgesch. B25–26: 6-14.
- Cameron, H. (1999). Are members volunteers? An exploration of the concept of membership drawing upon studies of the local church. Volunt. Action 1: 53-65.
- van Daal, H. J. (1990). Vrijwilligerswerk en Informele Hulp in Nederland, NIMAWO, Gravenhage.
- van Daal, H. J. (1994). Hedendaags vrijwilligerswerk: Gedaanten, identiteit en aantrekkingskracht. In: Dekker, P. (ed.), Civil Society: Verkenningen van en Perspectief op Vrijwilligerswerk, Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau, Rijswijk.
- Evers, A. (1999). Verschiedene Konzeptionalisierungen von Engagement. Ihre Bedeutung füur Anal-yse und Politik. In: Kistler, E., Noll, H., and Priller, E. (eds.), Perspektiven Gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts. Empirische Befunde, Praxiserfahrungen, Messkonzepte, Sigma, Berlin.
- Hacket, A., and Mutz, G. (2002). Empirische Befunde zum büurgerschaftlichen Engagement. Polit. Zeitgesch. B9: 39-46.
- Heelas, P. (1996). Introduction: Detraditionalization and its rivals. In: Heelas, P., Lash, S., and Morris, P. (eds.), Detraditionalization, Blackwell, Cambridge.
- Heinze, R. G., and Olk, T. (1999). Vom Ehrenamt zum büurgerschaftlichen Engagement. Trends des begrifflichen und gesellschaftlichen Strukturwandels. In: Kistler, E., Noll, H., and Priller, E. (eds.), Perspektiven Gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts. Empirische Befunde, Praxiserfahrungen, Messkonzepte, Sigma, Berlin.
- Janowicz, C., Klement, C., and Mutz, G. (2000). Corporate Volunteering–neue Formen büurgerschaftlichen Engagements in der Tüatigkeitsgesellschaft. Berl. Debatte Initial 11: 17-26.
- Klages, H. (1998). Engagement und Engagementpotential in Deutschland. Polit. Zeitgesch. B38: 29-38.
- Küuhnlein, I. (1998). Motivlagen, Sinnquellen und Identitätsrelevanz erwerbsarbeitsunabhängiger sozialer Tätigkeiten. Teil der Expertise, von R. G. Heinze & H. Keupp, Gesellschaftliche Be-deutung von Tätigkeiten ausserhalb der Erwerbsarbeit. In: Kommission für Zukunftfragen der Freistaaten Bayern und Massnahmen, Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland–En-twicklung, Ursachen und Massnahmen. Gutachten im Auftrag der Kommission für Zukunftsfragen. Anlageband 3, Kommission für Zukunftfragen der Freistaaten Bayern und Massnahmen, Bonn.
- Kühnlein, I., and Böhle, F. (2003). Motive und Motivationswandel des büurgerschaflichen Engagements. In: Enquete-Kommission “Zukunft des Büurgerschaftlichen Engagements,” Deutscher Bundestag, Bürgerschaftliches Engagement und Erwerbsarbeit, Leske + Budrich, Opladen.
- Kühnlein, I., and Mutz, G. (1999). Individualisierung und büurgerschaftliches Engagement in Der Tüatigkeitsgesellschaft. In: Kistler, E., Noll, H., and Priller, E. (eds.), Perspektiven Gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts. Empirische Befunde, Praxiserfahrungen, Messkonzepte, Sigma, Berlin.
- Lash, S. (1994). Reflexivity and its doubles: Structure, aesthetics, community. In: Beck, U., Giddens, A., and Lash, S. (eds.), Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order, Polity Press, Cambridge.
- Maloney, W. A., and Jordan, G. (1997). The rise of protest business in Britain. In: van Deth, J. W. (ed.), Private Groups and Public Life: Social Participation, Voluntary Associations and Political Involvement in Representative Democracies, Routledge, London.
- Meijs, L. C. P. M., and Hoogstad, E. (2001). New ways of managing volunteers: Combining membership management and programme management. Volunt. Action 3: 41-61.
- Olk, T. (1989). Vom “alten” zum “neuen” Ehrenamt. Ehrenamtliches soziales Engagement ausserhalb etablierter Trüager. Blätter Wohlfahrtspflege 136: 7-10.
- Olk, T. (1990). Füorderung und Unterstüutzung freiwilliger socialer Tüatigkeiten–Eine neue Aufgabe füur den Socialstaat. In: Heinze, R., and Offe, C. (eds.), Formen der Eigenarbeit, Leske + Budrich, Opladen.
- Rommel, W., Opdebeeck, S., Lammertyn, F., and Bouverne-De Bie, M. (1997). Vrijwillige Inzet in Vlaanderen. Een Exploratie, LUCAS, Leuven.
- Thompson, J. B. (1996). Tradition and self in a mediated world. In: Heelas, P., Lash, S., and Morris, P. (eds.), Detraditionalization, Blackwell, Cambridge.
- Voyé, L. (1995). Pour revisiter le báenáevolat. Propos háetáerodoxes. Swiss Sociol. Rev. 21: 317-340.
- Wuthnow, R. (1996). Poor Richard's Principle: Rediscovering the American Dream through the Moral Dimension of Work, Business, and Money, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Politics in the Supermarket: Political Consumerism as a Form of Political Participation
Stolle, D., Hooghe, M., & Micheletti, M. (2005) · International Political Science Review · doi:10.1177/0192512105053784 · Cited by 1,043
Navigating Theories of Volunteering: A Hybrid Map for a Complex Phenomenon
Hustinx, L., Cnaan, R. A., & Handy, F. (2010) · Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.2010.00439.x · Cited by 524
Self-citationThe why and how of volunteering
Handy, F., & Hustinx, L. (2009) · Nonprofit Management and Leadership · doi:10.1002/nml.236 · Cited by 515
Self-citationOrganizational Factors Affecting Volunteers: A Literature Review on Volunteer Coordination
Studer, S., & von Schnurbein, G. (2012) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · doi:10.1007/s11266-012-9268-y · Cited by 302
Disorganized welfare mixes: voluntary agencies and new governance regimes in Western Europe
Bode, I. (2006) · Journal of European Social Policy · doi:10.1177/0958928706068273 · Cited by 259
Metadata
- Authors
- Hustinx, L., & Lammertyn, F.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Hustinx, Lesley
- ORCID
- Hustinx, Lesley
- Venue
- Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2003-06
- Volume
- 14
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 167-187
- ISSN
- 0957-8765 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7888
- OpenAlex
- W72049270
- Cited by
- 553
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 39 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 32 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 26 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 19.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- lirias.kuleuven.be
- Licence
- Locations
- VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management › Tourism, Volunteerism, and Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood donation and transfusion practices
- Keywords
- volunteering, volunteer motivation, volunteer commitment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Collective and Reflexive Styles of Volunteering: A Sociological Modernization Perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1023/a:1023948027200
- The paper
- Hustinx, L., & Lammertyn, F. (2003). Collective and Reflexive Styles of Volunteering: A Sociological Modernization Perspective. Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations. https://doi.org/10.1023/a%3A1023948027200