Hostility Predicts Magnitude and Duration of Blood Pressure Response to Anger
Abstract
The hypothesis that hostile and nonhostile individuals would differ in both magnitude and duration of cardiovascular reactivity to relived anger was tested. Participants were 66 older adults (mean age, 62; 38 women and 28 men; 70% Caucasian American, 30% African American). Each took part in a structured interview scored using the Interpersonal Hostility Assessment Technique. Later each relived a self-chosen anger memory while heart rate and systolic and diastolic blood pressures were measured continuously using an Ohmeda Finapres monitor. Hostile participants had larger and longer-lasting blood pressure responses to anger. African Americans also showed longer-lasting blood pressure reactivity to anger. Health and measurement implications are discussed.
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- Authors
- Fredrickson, B. L., Maynard, K. E., Helms, M. J., Haney, T. L., Siegler, I. C., & Barefoot, J. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Duke Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Fredrickson, Barbara L.
- Venue
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine
- Published
- 2000-06
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 229-243
- ISSN
- 0160-7715 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3521
- OpenAlex
- W2122945800
- Cited by
- 142
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Behavioral Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ag009276-05, 7r03mh053971-02)
- National Institute on Aging (AG09276)
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (HL54780, R01HL054780)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-53971)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Keywords
- hostility, anger, blood pressure reactivity, cardiovascular reactivity, heart rate, older adults, African Americans
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Analysis of Variance, Anger, Black or African American, Blood Pressure, Female, Heart Rate, Hostility, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values, Time Factors, Black People, White People
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