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A Measure of Subjective Happiness: Preliminary Reliability and Construct Validation
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Riverside (US)
- ORCID
- Lyubomirsky, Sonja
- Venue
- Social Indicators Research
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 137-155
- ISSN
- 0303-8300 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-0921
- OpenAlex
- W1800216240
- Cited by
- 4,071
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 187 · 2025: 292 · 2024: 336 · 2023: 310 · 2022: 304 · 2021: 324 · 2020: 364 · 2019: 256 · 2018: 250 · 2017: 207 · 2016: 217 · 2015: 202 · 2014: 178 · 2013: 142 · 2012: 134
- FWCI
- 4.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- escholarship.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Social Indicators Research (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- subjective happiness, Subjective Happiness Scale, happiness measurement, scale development, reliability statistics, construct validity, convergent validity, discriminant validity, cross-cultural validation, older adults, students, community-dwelling adults
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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