Cited by 1,227Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.

Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist—civilian version

Ruggiero, Kenneth J., Ben, Kevin Del, Scotti, Joseph R., Rabalais, Aline E.·2003·Journal of Traumatic Stress

DOI 10.1023/a:1025714729117

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We examined the psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL), a self-report instrument designed to assess symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Three hundred ninety-two participants recruited in a university setting completed the PCL in addition to several well-established self-report instruments designed to assess various forms of psychopathology (e.g., depression, general anxiety, PTSD). Ninety participants returned for readministration of selected measures. Findings provided support for psychometric properties of the PCL, including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Additional strengths of the PCL are discussed.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/a:1025714729117

Cites

65 of 67 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Untitled work
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10113 · Cited by 11,793
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Statistical Methods for Psychology.
Gudgeon, A. C., & Howell, D. C. (1994) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348956 · Cited by 8,277
Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress
Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 · Cited by 7,813
The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490090305 · Cited by 7,061
Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL)
Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2 · Cited by 3,997
The metatheory of resilience and resiliency
Richardson, G. E. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.10020 · Cited by 2,905
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Raber, G., & Spokas, M. (2024) · doi:10.4135/9781071886229.n145 · Cited by 2,806
Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405 · Cited by 2,537

Flagged first, then by citations

Show all 64 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

Derogatis L. R., 1983, SCL‐90‐R: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual‐II
Hanson R. F., 1995, Measurement in child abuse research: A survey of researchers, The APSAC Advisor, 8, 7
10.1002/jts.2490030312 · DOI
10.1002/jts.2490080107 · DOI
10.1002/jts.2490090110 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 1,000

Identifying latent profiles of posttraumatic stress and major depression symptoms in Canadian veterans: Exploring differences across profiles in health related functioning
Armour, C., Contractor, A. A., Elhai, J. D., Stringer, M., Lyle, G., Forbes, D., & Richardson, J. D. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.03.011 · Cited by 73
Impact of a child’s cancer disease on parents’ everyday life: a longitudinal study from Sweden
Hovén, E., Grönqvist, H., Pöder, U., von Essén, L., & Norberg, A. L. (2016) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.1080/0284186x.2016.1250945 · Cited by 73
Social constraints, posttraumatic cognitions, and posttraumatic stress disorder in treatment-seeking trauma survivors: Evidence for a social-cognitive processing model.
Belsher, B. E., Ruzek, J. I., Bongar, B. M., & Cordova, M. J. (2011) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0024362 · Cited by 72
Mental Health and Substance Use among Bisexual Youth and Non-Youth in Ontario, Canada
Ross, L. E., Bauer, G. R., MacLeod, M. A., Robinson, M., MacKay, J. M., & Dobinson, C. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101604 · Cited by 72
Attention to threat images in individuals with clinical and subthreshold symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder
Thomas, C. L., Goegan, L. D., Newman, K. R., Arndt, J. E., & Sears, C. R. (2013) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.05.005 · Cited by 72
Examining the effects of a novel training program and use of psychiatric service dogs for military-related PTSD and associated symptoms.
Kloep, M. L., Hunter, R. H., & Kertz, S. J. (2017) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/ort0000254 · Cited by 72
World Trade Center-related physical and mental health burden among New York City Fire Department emergency medical service workers
Yip, J., Zeig‐Owens, R., Webber, M. P., Kablanian, A., Hall, C. B., Vossbrinck, M., Liu, X., Weakley, J., Schwartz, T. M., Kelly, K. J., et al. (2015) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102601 · Cited by 71
Neurobehaviour between birth and 40 weeks’ gestation in infants born <30 weeks’ gestation and parental psychological wellbeing: predictors of brain development and child outcomes
Spittle, A. J., Thompson, D. K., Brown, N. C., Treyvaud, K., Cheong, J. L. Y., Lee, K. J., Pace, C. C., Olsen, J. E., Allinson, L. G., Morgan, A. T., et al. (2014) · BMC Pediatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-111 · Cited by 71
Fear of emotion as a moderator between PTSD and firefighter social interactions
Farnsworth, J. K., & Sewell, K. W. (2011) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20657 · Cited by 71
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after Hurricane Sandy among Persons Exposed to the 9/11 Disaster
Caramanica, K. (2015) · International Journal of Emergency Mental Health and Human Resilience · doi:10.4172/1522-4821.1000173 · Cited by 71
Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and associated factors among Koshe landslide survivors, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based, cross-sectional study
Asnakew, S., Shumet, S., Ginbare, W., Legas, G., & Haile, K. (2019) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028550 · Cited by 71
Mental Health Characteristics of Social Work Students: Implications for Social Work Education
Horton, E. G., Díaz, N., & Green, D. (2009) · Social Work in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/15332980802467696 · Cited by 70
Prospective investigation of the impact of cannabis use disorders on posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among veterans in residential treatment.
Bonn‐Miller, M. O., Boden, M. T., Vujanovic, A. A., & Drescher, K. D. (2011) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0026621 · Cited by 70
PTSD, burnout and well-being among rescue workers: Seeking to understand the impact of the European refugee crisis on rescuers
Chatzea, V., Sifaki-Pistolla, D. I., Vlachaki, S.-A., Melidoniotis, E., & Pistolla, G. D. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.022 · Cited by 70
Chronic Pain Self-Management Support With Pain Science Education and Exercise (COMMENCE) for People With Chronic Pain and Multiple Comorbidities: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Miller, J., MacDermid, J. C., Walton, D. M., & Richardson, J. A. (2020) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2019.12.016 · Cited by 70
The Role of Gender in Violence Experienced by Adults With Developmental Disabilities
Platt, L., Powers, L., Leotti, S. M., Hughes, R. B., Robinson‐Whelen, S., Osburn, S., Ashkenazy, E., Beers, L. M., Lund, E. M., Nicolaidis, C., et al. (2015) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260515585534 · Cited by 69
The Role of Posttraumatic Stress and Problem Alcohol Involvement in University Academic Performance
Bachrach, R. L., & Read, J. P. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21874 · Cited by 69
Do Secondary Trauma Symptoms in Spouses of Combat-Exposed National Guard Soldiers Mediate Impacts of Soldiers’ Trauma Exposure on Their Children?
Herzog, J. R., Everson, R. B., & Whitworth, J. D. (2011) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-011-0243-z · Cited by 69
Outcomes of Mandated and Nonmandated New York City Jail Diversion for Offenders with Alcohol, Drug, and Mental Disorders
Broner, N., Mayrl, D., & Landsberg, G. (2005) · The Prison Journal · doi:10.1177/0032885504274289 · Cited by 69
Assessing Barriers to Care and Readiness for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Early Acute Care PTSD Interventions
Trusz, S. G., Wagner, A. W., Russo, J. E., Love, J., & Zatzick, D. (2011) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2011.74.3.207 · Cited by 69
PTSD Symptoms and Sexual Harassment: The Role of Attributions and Perceived Control
Larsen, S. E., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (2010) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260510388284 · Cited by 69
Comorbidities in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a practical guide to diagnosis in primary care
Mao, A. R., & Findling, R. L. (2014) · Postgraduate Medicine · doi:10.3810/pgm.2014.09.2799 · Cited by 68
Underlying Dimensions of DSM-5 Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder Symptoms
Biehn, T. L., Elhai, J. D., Seligman, L. D., Tamburrino, M., Armour, C., & Forbes, D. (2013) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-013-9177-4 · Cited by 68
Trauma exposure and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in emergency medical services personnel in Hawaii
Mishra, S. K., Goebert, D. A., Char, E., DUKES, P., & Ahmed, I. (2010) · Emergency Medicine Journal · doi:10.1136/emj.2009.080622 · Cited by 68
The Effects of Family Functioning on the Development of Posttraumatic Stress in Children and Their Parents Following Admission to the PICU*
Nelson, L. P., Lachman, S. E., Li, S. W., & Gold, J. I. (2019) · Pediatric Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1097/pcc.0000000000001894 · Cited by 68
Covering traumatic news stories: Factors associated with post‐traumatic stress disorder among journalists
Smith, R. J., Drevo, S., & Newman, E. (2018) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.2775 · Cited by 67
Sexual Aggression Experiences Among Male Victims of Physical Partner Violence: Prevalence, Severity, and Health Correlates for Male Victims and Their Children
Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2014) · Archives of Sexual Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0393-0 · Cited by 67
Longitudinal Examination of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a Long-Term Outcome of Iraq War Deployment
Vasterling, J. J., Aslan, M., Proctor, S. P., Ko, J., Marx, B. P., Jakupcak, M., Schnurr, P. P., Gleason, T., Huang, G. D., & Concato, J. (2016) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kww151 · Cited by 67
Patterns of posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among women after an earthquake: A latent profile analysis
Zhou, Y., Liang, Y., Tong, H., & Liu, Z. (2019) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.10.014 · Cited by 67
Post‐traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among the Elderly: A Survey of the Hard‐hit Areas a Year after the Wenchuan Earthquake
Zhang, Z., Shi, Z., Wang, L., & Liu, M. (2011) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.1403 · Cited by 66
Shared traumatic stress and the long‐term impact of 9/11 on Manhattan clinicians
Tosone, C., McTighe, J. P., Bauwens, J., & Naturale, A. J. (2011) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20686 · Cited by 66
Exploring coping mediators between heterosexist oppression and posttraumatic stress symptoms among lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons
Bandermann, K. M., & Szymanski, D. M. (2014) · Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity · doi:10.1037/sgd0000044 · Cited by 65
The Role of Ethnic Identity in the Relationship of Race-Related Stress to PTSD Symptoms Among Young Adults
Khaylis, A., Waelde, L. C., & Bruce, E. (2007) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1300/j229v08n04_06 · Cited by 65
From Betrayal to the Bottle: Investigating Possible Pathways From Trauma to Problematic Substance Use
Delker, B. C., & Freyd, J. J. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21959 · Cited by 65
Validation of the electronic version of the BREAST-Q in the army of women study
Fuzesi, S., Cano, S., Klassen, A. F., Atisha, D. M., & Pusic, A. L. (2017) · The Breast · doi:10.1016/j.breast.2017.02.015 · Cited by 65
Depressive symptoms, post-traumatic stress symptoms and suicide risk among graduate students: The mediating influence of emotional regulatory self-efficacy
Zeng, B., Zhao, J., Zou, L., Yang, X., Zhang, X., Wang, W., Zhao, J., & Chen, J. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.03.022 · Cited by 65
The emergence of ketamine as a novel treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder
Feder, A., Rutter, S., Schiller, D., & Charney, D. S. (2020) · Advances in pharmacology · doi:10.1016/bs.apha.2020.05.004 · Cited by 65
Self-Reported and FEMA Flood Exposure Assessment after Hurricane Sandy: Association with Mental Health Outcomes
Lieberman-Cribbin, W., Liu, B., Schneider, S., Schwartz, R., & Taioli, E. (2017) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0170965 · Cited by 64
Trauma exposure and post‐traumatic stress disorder within fire and emergency services in Western Australia
Skeffington, P. M., Rees, C. S., & Mazzucchelli, T. (2017) · Australian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/ajpy.12120 · Cited by 64
A Prospective Investigation of Changes in Avoidant and Active Coping and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Military Veteran
Boden, M. T., Bonn‐Miller, M. O., Vujanovic, A. A., & Drescher, K. D. (2012) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-012-9293-6 · Cited by 64
Brainstem white matter integrity is related to loss of consciousness and postconcussive symptomatology in veterans with chronic mild to moderate traumatic brain injury
Delano‐Wood, L., Bangen, K. J., Sorg, S. F., Clark, A. L., Schiehser, D. M., Luc, N., Bondi, M. W., Werhane, M. L., Kim, R. T., & Bigler, E. D. (2015) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-015-9432-2 · Cited by 64
Examining the nonresponse phenomenon: Factors associated with treatment response in a national sample of veterans undergoing residential PTSD treatment
Sripada, R. K., Blow, F. C., Rauch, S. A. M., Ganoczy, D. A., Hoff, R. A., Harpaz‐Rotem, I., & Bohnert, K. M. (2019) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.02.001 · Cited by 64
Impaired working memory updating affects memory for emotional and non-emotional materials the same way: evidence from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Nejati, V., Salehinejad, M. A., & Sabayee, A. (2018) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-017-0837-2 · Cited by 63
Association of participation in a mindfulness programme with bowel symptoms, gastrointestinal symptom‐specific anxiety and quality of life
Kearney, D. J., McDermott, K., Martinez, M., & Simpson, T. L. (2011) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2011.04731.x · Cited by 63
Association of life threat and betrayal with posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity
Kelley, L. P., Weathers, F. W., Mason, E. A., & Pruneau, G. M. (2012) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21727 · Cited by 63
Frequency of Interpersonal Trauma Types, Avoidant Attachment, Self-Compassion, and Interpersonal Competence: A Model of Persisting Posttraumatic Symptoms
Bistricky, S. L., Gallagher, M. W., Roberts, C. M., Ferris, L., Gonzalez, A. J., & Wetterneck, C. T. (2017) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2017.1322657 · Cited by 63
Post-traumatic stress symptoms in cancer survivors: relationship to the impact of cancer scale and other associated risk factors
Hahn, E. E., Hays, R. D., Kahn, K. L., Litwin, M. S., & Ganz, P. A. (2014) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3623 · Cited by 63
Psychological and physiological stress negatively impacts early engagement and retention of opioid-dependent individuals on methadone maintenance
Jaremko, K. M., Sterling, R. C., & Bockstaele, E. J. V. (2014) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2014.08.006 · Cited by 63
Personality traits as moderators of the associations between deployment experiences and PTSD symptoms in OEF/OIF service members
Caska, C. M., & Renshaw, K. D. (2011) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2011.638053 · Cited by 63
The prevalence and correlates of secondary traumatic stress among alcohol and other drug workers in A ustralia
Ewer, P. L., Teesson, M., Sannibale, C., ROCHE, A. M., & Mills, K. L. (2014) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1111/dar.12204 · Cited by 63
Homelessness Is Traumatic: Abuse, Victimization, and Trauma Histories of Homeless Men
Deck, S. M., & Platt, P. A. (2015) · Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma · doi:10.1080/10926771.2015.1074134 · Cited by 63
Impact of intimate partner violence on clinic attendance, viral suppression and CD4 cell count of women living with HIV in an urban clinic setting
Anderson, J., Campbell, J. C., Glass, N. E., Decker, M. R., Perrin, N., & Farley, J. E. (2018) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540121.2018.1428725 · Cited by 63
The relation of abuse to physical and psychological health in adults with developmental disabilities
Hughes, R. B., Robinson‐Whelen, S., Raymaker, D., Lund, E. M., Oschwald, M., Katz, M., Starr, A., Ashkenazy, E., Powers, L. E., Nicolaidis, C., et al. (2019) · Disability and health journal · doi:10.1016/j.dhjo.2018.09.007 · Cited by 63
Chronic probable ptsd in police responders in the world trade center health registry ten to eleven years after 9/11
Cone, J. E., Li, J., Kornblith, E., Gocheva, V., Stellman, S. D., Shaikh, A., Schwarzer, R., & Bowler, R. M. (2015) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.22446 · Cited by 62
Co-occurring Lower Respiratory Symptoms and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 5 to 6 Years After the World Trade Center Terrorist Attack
Nair, H. P., Ekenga, C. C., Cone, J. E., Brackbill, R. M., Farfel, M. R., & Stellman, S. D. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2012.300690 · Cited by 62
Prevalence and risk factors of complicated grief among Sichuan earthquake survivors
Li, J., Chow, A. Y. M., Shi, Z., & Chan, C. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.003 · Cited by 62
Losing my religion: A preliminary study of changes in belief pattern after sexual assault.
Ben‐Ezra, M., Palgi, Y., Sternberg, D., Berkley, D., Eldar, H., Glidai, Y., Moshe, L., & Shrira, A. (2010) · Traumatology An International Journal · doi:10.1177/1534765609358465 · Cited by 62
Internet-based guided self-help for parents of children on cancer treatment: a randomized controlled trial
Cernvall, M., Carlbring, P., Ljungman, L., Ljungman, G., & Essen, L. (2015) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3788 · Cited by 61
Psychometric Properties and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist for Chinese Survivors of Road Traffic Accidents
Wu, K., Chan, S.-M., & Yiu, V. F. L. (2008) · Hong Kong journal of psychiatry · Cited by 61
PREDICTORS OF POST‐TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER FOLLOWING MAJOR TRAUMA
Harris, I. A., Young, J. M., Rae, H., Jalaludin, B. B., & Solomon, M. J. (2008) · ANZ Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04578.x · Cited by 61
Parental styles in second generation effects of genocide stemming from the Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia
Field, N. P., Om, C., Kim, T., & Vorn, S. (2011) · Attachment & Human Development · doi:10.1080/14616734.2011.609015 · Cited by 61
Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology Among Emergency Department Workers Following Workplace Aggression
Gillespie, G. L., Bresler, S. A., GATES, D. M., & Succop, P. (2013) · Workplace Health & Safety · doi:10.1177/216507991306100603 · Cited by 60
The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and the Mississippi Gulf Coast: Mental health in the context of a technological disaster.
Drescher, C. F., Schulenberg, S. E., & Smith, C. V. (2014) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0099382 · Cited by 60
Family psychiatric history, peritraumatic reactivity, and posttraumatic stress symptoms: A prospective study of police
Inslicht, S. S., McCaslin, S. E., Metzler, T. J., Henn‐Haase, C., Hart, S. L., Maguen, S., Neylan, T. C., & Marmar, C. R. (2009) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.05.011 · Cited by 60
Men Who Sustain Female-to-Male Partner Violence: Factors Associated With Where They Seek Help and How They Rate Those Resources
Douglas, E. M., Hines, D. A., & McCarthy, S. C. (2012) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/0886-6708.27.6.871 · Cited by 59
Posttraumatic Stress in U.S. Marines: The Role of Unit Cohesion and Combat Exposure
Armistead‐Jehle, P., Johnston, S. L., Wade, N. G., & Ecklund, C. J. (2011) · Journal of Counseling & Development · doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2011.tb00063.x · Cited by 59
Posttraumatic Stress Symptomatology as a Mediator of the Association Between Military Sexual Trauma and Post-Deployment Physical Health in Women
Smith, B. N., Shipherd, J. C., Wachen, J. S., Vogt, D. S., King, L. A., & King, D. W. (2011) · Journal of Trauma & Dissociation · doi:10.1080/15299732.2011.551508 · Cited by 59
Mental health consequences of intimate partner violence in Vhembe district, South Africa
Peltzer, K., Pengpid, S., McFARLANE, J. M., & Banyini, M. (2013) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.001 · Cited by 59
Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Men Who Sustain Intimate Partner Violence
Hines, D. A., & Douglas, E. M. (2011) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20418 · Cited by 59
Predictors of recovery from post-traumatic stress disorder after the dongting lake flood in China: a 13–14 year follow-up study
Dai, W., Wang, J., Kaminga, A. C., Chen, L., Tan, H., Lai, Z., Deng, J., & Liu, A. (2016) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1097-x · Cited by 59
Handbook of Clinical Psychology Competencies
Thomas, J. C., & Hersen, M. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-09757-2 · Cited by 59
A preliminary study of group intervention along with basic canine training among traumatized teenagers: A 3-month longitudinal study
Hamama, L., Hamama-Raz, Y., Dagan, K., Greenfeld, H., Rubinstein, C., & Ben-Ezra, M. (2011) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.05.021 · Cited by 58
Resilience and symptom reporting following mild traumatic brain injury in military service members
Merritt, V. C., Lange, R. T., & French, L. M. (2015) · Brain Injury · doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1043948 · Cited by 58
The effects of survey administration on disclosure rates to sensitive items among men: A comparison of an internet panel sample with a RDD telephone sample
Hines, D. A., Douglas, E. M., & Mahmood, S. (2010) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2010.04.006 · Cited by 58
Perceived burden in spouses of National Guard/Reserve service members deployed during Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom
Caska, C. M., & Renshaw, K. D. (2010) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.10.008 · Cited by 58
Predictors of posttraumatic growth among parents of children undergoing inpatient corrective surgery for congenital disease
Li, Y., Cao, F., Cao, D., Wang, Q., & Cui, N. (2012) · Journal of Pediatric Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2012.07.005 · Cited by 58
Long-term Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Firefighters After the World Trade Center Disaster
Cohen, H. W., Zeig‐Owens, R., Joe, C., Hall, C. B., Webber, M. P., Weiden, M. D., Cleven, K. L., Jaber, N., Skerker, M., Yip, J., et al. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.9775 · Cited by 58
PTSD and depression in adult survivors of flood fury in Kashmir: the payoffs of social support
Dar, K. A., Iqbal, N., Prakash, A., & Paul, M. A. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.01.023 · Cited by 57
Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with functional neurological symptom disorder
Gray, C., Calderbank, A., Adewusi, J., Hughes, R., & Reuber, M. (2020) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109907 · Cited by 57
Gray Matter Alterations in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder
Cheng, B., Huang, X., Li, S., Hu, X., Luo, Y., Wang, X., Yang, X., Qiu, C., Yang, Y., Zhang, W., et al. (2015) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00219 · Cited by 57
Desire for Revenge and Attitudes Toward the Khmer Rouge Tribunal Among Cambodians
Field, N. P., & Chhim, S. (2008) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325020701742086 · Cited by 57
Structural Validity of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist Among College Students With a Trauma History
Elhai, J. D., Gray, M. J., Docherty, A. R., Kashdan, T. B., & Köse, S. (2007) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260507305569 · Cited by 57
Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicidal ideation: The role of specific symptoms within the framework of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide.
Davis, M. T., Witte, T. K., & Weathers, F. W. (2013) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0033941 · Cited by 57
Connectome-wide investigation of altered resting-state functional connectivity in war veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder
Misaki, M., Phillips, R., Zotev, V. S., Wong, C. K., Wurfel, B. E., Krüeger, F., Feldner, M. T., & Bodurka, J. (2017) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.10.032 · Cited by 57
Unexpected changes in birth experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: Implications for maternal mental health
Liu, C. H., Koire, A. M., Erdei, C., & Mittal, L. P. (2021) · Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics · doi:10.1007/s00404-021-06310-5 · Cited by 56
Post-traumatic stress disorder and its associated factors among survivors of 2015 earthquake in Nepal
Pandey, R. A., Chalise, P., Khadka, S., Chaulagain, B., Maharjan, B., Pandey, J., Nepal, J., & Pandey, C. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04836-3 · Cited by 56
Factors Identifying Risk for Psychological Distress in the Civilian Trauma Population
Chiu, K. B., deRoon‐Cassini, T. A., & Brasel, K. J. (2011) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01206.x · Cited by 56
Family adjustment of deployed and nondeployed mothers in families with a parent deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan.
Gewirtz, A. H., McMorris, B. J., Hanson, S., & Davis, L. (2014) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/a0036235 · Cited by 56
Extending models of deliberate self-harm and suicide attempts to substance users: Exploring the roles of childhood abuse, posttraumatic stress, and difficulties controlling impulsive behavior when distressed.
Bornovalova, M. A., Tull, M. T., Gratz, K. L., Levy, R., & Lejuez, C. W. (2011) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/a0021579 · Cited by 56
The Utility of the PAI and the MMPI-2 for Discriminating PTSD, Depression, and Social Phobia in Trauma-Exposed College Students
McDevitt‐Murphy, M. E., Weathers, F. W., Flood, A. M., Eakin, D. E., & Benson, T. A. (2007) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191106295914 · Cited by 56
Examining the Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Reducing Victims’ Post-Traumatic Stress
Lloyd, A., & Borrill, J. (2019) · Psychological Injury and Law · doi:10.1007/s12207-019-09363-9 · Cited by 55
Symptoms in military service members after blast mTBI with and without associated injuries
Kennedy, J. E., Cullen, M. A., Amador, R. R., Huey, J. C., & Leal, F. O. (2010) · Neurorehabilitation · doi:10.3233/nre-2010-0555 · Cited by 55
Epidemiology of PTSD
Blanco, C. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119998471.ch2 · Cited by 55
Frequent binge drinking five to six years after exposure to 9/11: Findings from the World Trade Center Health Registry
Welch, A. E., Caramanica, K., Maslow, C. B., Cone, J. E., Farfel, M. R., Keyes, K. M., Stellman, S. D., & Hasin, D. S. (2014) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.04.013 · Cited by 55
Prospectively examining physical activity in young adult survivors of childhood cancer and healthy controls
Hocking, M. C., Schwartz, L. A., Hobbie, W. L., DeRosa, B. W., Ittenbach, R. F., Mao, J. J. J., Ginsberg, J. P., & Kazak, A. E. (2012) · Pediatric Blood & Cancer · doi:10.1002/pbc.24144 · Cited by 55
Predictive ability of preinjury stressful life events and post-traumatic stress symptoms for outcomes following mild traumatic brain injury: analysis in a prospective emergency room sample
van Veldhoven, L. M., Sander, A. M., Struchen, M. A., Sherer, M., Clark, A. N., Evans-Hudnall, G. L., & Hannay, H. J. (2011) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.2010.228254 · Cited by 55
Chronic Physical Health Consequences of Being Injured During the Terrorist Attacks on World Trade Center on September 11, 2001
Brackbill, R. M., Cone, J. E., Farfel, M. R., & Stellman, S. D. (2014) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwu022 · Cited by 55
Characteristics and Treatment Preferences of People with Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Internet Survey
Spence, J., Titov, N., Solley, K., Dear, B. F., Johnston, L., Wootton, B. M., Kemp, A., Andrews, G., Zou, J. B., Lorian, C. N., et al. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021864 · Cited by 55
Emotion dysregulation mediates the relationship between trauma type and PTSD symptoms in a diverse trauma-exposed clinical sample
Raudales, A. M., Short, N. A., & Schmidt, N. B. (2018) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2018.10.033 · Cited by 54
Relationship closeness and trauma narrative detail: A critical analysis of betrayal trauma theory
Lindblom, K. M., & Gray, M. J. (2008) · Applied Cognitive Psychology · doi:10.1002/acp.1547 · Cited by 54

Authors: Ruggiero, K. J., Ben, K. D., Scotti, J. R., & Rabalais, A. E.
Affiliations: West Virginia University (US)
Corresponding author: Ruggiero, Kenneth J.
ORCID: Ruggiero, Kenneth J.
Scotti, Joseph R.
Venue: Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2003-10
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Pages: 495-502
ISSN: 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
1573-6598
DOI: 10.1023/a:1025714729117
OpenAlex: W2111085267
Cited by: 1,227
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 76 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 102 · 2014: 97 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 82
FWCI: 12.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 638 d)
Locations: Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: West Virginia University
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychometric properties, self-report measures, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, civilian trauma, depression, general anxiety
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist—civilian version

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks