Cited by 1,227Posttraumatic Stress Disorder ResearchPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 67 references it cites were found in a registry or an index, and 2 are not checked yet.

Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist—civilian version

Ruggiero, Kenneth J., Ben, Kevin Del, Scotti, Joseph R., Rabalais, Aline E.·2003·Journal of Traumatic Stress

DOI 10.1023/a:1025714729117

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

We examined the psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL), a self-report instrument designed to assess symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder. Three hundred ninety-two participants recruited in a university setting completed the PCL in addition to several well-established self-report instruments designed to assess various forms of psychopathology (e.g., depression, general anxiety, PTSD). Ninety participants returned for readministration of selected measures. Findings provided support for psychometric properties of the PCL, including internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Additional strengths of the PCL are discussed.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1023/a:1025714729117

Cites

65 of 67 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Untitled work
(1970) · Cited by 24,983
Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10113 · Cited by 11,793
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Statistical Methods for Psychology.
Gudgeon, A. C., & Howell, D. C. (1994) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D (The Statistician) · doi:10.2307/2348956 · Cited by 8,277
Impact of Event Scale: A Measure of Subjective Stress
Horowitz, M., Wilner, N., & Alvarez, W. (1979) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00006842-197905000-00004 · Cited by 7,813
The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma
Tedeschi, R. G., & Calhoun, L. G. (1996) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490090305 · Cited by 7,061
Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist (PCL)
Blanchard, E. B., Jones-Alexander, J., Buckley, T. C., & Forneris, C. A. (1996) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(96)00033-2 · Cited by 3,997
The metatheory of resilience and resiliency
Richardson, G. E. (2002) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.10020 · Cited by 2,905
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Raber, G., & Spokas, M. (2024) · doi:10.4135/9781071886229.n145 · Cited by 2,806
Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
Foa, E. B., Riggs, D. S., Dancu, C. V., & Rothbaum, B. O. (1993) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490060405 · Cited by 2,537

Show all 64 references

Research works printed but not linked: 5

Derogatis L. R., 1983, SCL‐90‐R: Administration, scoring, and procedures manual‐II
Hanson R. F., 1995, Measurement in child abuse research: A survey of researchers, The APSAC Advisor, 8, 7
10.1002/jts.2490030312 · DOI
10.1002/jts.2490080107 · DOI
10.1002/jts.2490090110 · DOI

Sorted by citations

Items 101–200 of 1,000

Post-Traumatic Stress Reactions Following the March 11, 2004 Terrorist Attacks in a Madrid Community Sample: A Cautionary Note about the Measurement of Psychological Trauma
Vázquez, C., Pérez‐Sales, P., & Matt, G. E. (2006) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/s1138741600005989 · Cited by 115
The validity and diagnostic efficiency of the Davidson Trauma Scale in military veterans who have served since September 11th, 2001
McDonald, S. D., Beckham, J. C., Morey, R. A., & Calhoun, P. S. (2008) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.07.007 · Cited by 115
Multisite Investigation of Traumatic Brain Injuries, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Self-reported Health and Cognitive Impairments
Zatzick, D., Rivara, F. P., Jurkovich, G. J., Hoge, C. W., Wang, J., Fan, M.-Y., Russo, J. E., Trusz, S. G., Nathens, A. B., & MacKenzie, E. J. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.158 · Cited by 113
Impact of Treatment Beliefs and Social Network Encouragement on Initiation of Care by VA Service Users With PTSD
Spoont, M. R., Nelson, D. B., Murdoch, M., Rector, T. S., Sayer, N. A., Nugent, S. M., & Westermeyer, J. J. (2014) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201200324 · Cited by 113
Risk, coping and PTSD symptom trajectories in World Trade Center responders
Feder, A., Mota, N. P., Salim, R., Rodriguez, J., Singh, R., Schaffer, J., Schechter, C. B., Cancelmo, L. M., Bromet, E. J., Katz, C. L., et al. (2016) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.07.003 · Cited by 113
The Roles of Cognitive Flexibility and Experiential Avoidance in Explaining Psychological Distress in Survivors of Interpersonal Victimization
Reed, K. M. P., & Follette, V. M. (2010) · Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment · doi:10.1007/s10862-010-9201-x · Cited by 112
Heterogeneity of defensive responses after exposure to trauma: Blunted autonomic reactivity in response to startling sounds
D'Andrea, W., Pole, N., DePierro, J., Freed, S., & Wallace, D. B. (2013) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2013.07.008 · Cited by 111
Persistent Pain Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction With Pain Management After Burn Injury
Browne, A. L., Andrews, R. M., Schug, S. A., & Wood, F. M. (2010) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0b013e3181f7f9bb · Cited by 111
Acupoint Stimulation in Treating Psychological Disorders: Evidence of Efficacy
Feinstein, D. L. (2012) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0028602 · Cited by 110
Factors Associated With Acute Pain Estimation, Postoperative Pain Resolution, Opioid Cessation, and Recovery
Hah, J. M., Cramer, E. M., Hilmoe, H. E., Schmidt, P., McCue, R., Trafton, J. A., Clay, D., Sharifzadeh, Y., Ruchelli, G., Goodman, S. B., et al. (2019) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.0168 · Cited by 110
Does time heal all wounds? A longitudinal study of the development of posttraumatic stress symptoms in parents of survivors of childhood cancer and bereaved parents
Ljungman, L., Hovén, E., Ljungman, G., Cernvall, M., & von Essen, L. (2015) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.3856 · Cited by 109
Partner accommodation in posttraumatic stress disorder: Initial testing of the Significant Others’ Responses to Trauma Scale (SORTS)
Fredman, S. J., Vorstenbosch, V., Wagner, A. C., Macdonald, A., & Monson, C. M. (2014) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.04.001 · Cited by 109
Influence of Spirituality on Depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Suicidality in Active Duty Military Personnel
Hourani, L. L., Williams, J. G., Forman‐Hoffman, V. L., Lane, M. E., Weimer, B., & Bray, R. M. (2012) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2012/425463 · Cited by 109
Returning home: forced conscription, reintegration, and mental health status of former abductees of the Lord's Resistance Army in northern Uganda
Pham, P. N., Vinck, P., & Stover, E. (2009) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-23 · Cited by 108
The Effectiveness and Feasibility of Videoconferencing Technology to Provide Evidence-Based Treatment to Rural Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault Populations
Hassija, C. M., & Gray, M. J. (2011) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2010.0147 · Cited by 107
Proactive coping, gratitude, and posttraumatic stress disorder in college women
Vernon, L. L., Dillon, J. M., & Steiner, A. R. W. (2008) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800802203751 · Cited by 105
Correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in Marines back from war
Booth‐Kewley, S., Larson, G. E., Highfill‐McRoy, R. M., Garland, C. F., & Gaskin, T. A. (2010) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20485 · Cited by 105
The interactive effects of emotional clarity and cognitive reappraisal in posttraumatic stress disorder.
Boden, M. T., Bonn-Miller, M. O., Kashdan, T. B., Alvarez, J., & Gross, J. J. (2012) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.11.007 · Cited by 104
Are there gender differences in prolonged grief trajectories? A registry-sampled cohort study
Lundorff, M., Bonanno, G. A., Johannsen, M., & O'Connor, M. (2020) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.06.030 · Cited by 103
Examining the Association Between Emotion Regulation Difficulties and Probable Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Within a Sample of African Americans
Weiss, N. H., Tull, M. T., Davis, L. T., Dehon, E. E., Fulton, J. J., & Gratz, K. L. (2011) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506073.2011.621970 · Cited by 103
PTSD Symptoms, Emotion Dysregulation, and Alcohol-Related Consequences Among College Students With a Trauma History
Tripp, J. C., McDevitt‐Murphy, M. E., Avery, M. L., & Bracken, K. L. (2015) · Journal of Dual Diagnosis · doi:10.1080/15504263.2015.1025013 · Cited by 103
Impact of the Seeking Safety Program on Clinical Outcomes Among Homeless Female Veterans With Psychiatric Disorders
Desai, R. A., Harpaz‐Rotem, I., Najavits, L. M., & Rosenheck, R. A. (2008) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2008.59.9.996 · Cited by 103
Disaster Impact Across Cultural Groups: Comparison of Whites, African Americans, and Latinos
Davidson, T. M., Price, M., McCauley, J. L., & Ruggiero, K. J. (2013) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9579-1 · Cited by 102
Self-citation
Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist with older primary care patients
Cook, J. M., Elhai, J. D., & Areán, P. A. (2005) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20038 · Cited by 101
Prevalence and related factors of post-traumatic stress disorder among medical staff members exposed to H7N9 patients
Tang, L., Pan, L., Yuan, L., & Zha, L. (2016) · International Journal of Nursing Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ijnss.2016.12.002 · Cited by 100
Shared Traumatic Stress among Social Workers in the Aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
Tosone, C., McTighe, J. P., & Bauwens, J. (2015) · British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bct194 · Cited by 99
The psychometric utility of two self-report measures of PTSD among women substance users
Harrington, T., & Newman, E. (2007) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.04.016 · Cited by 98
Empathic deficits and alexithymia in trauma‐related impulsive aggression
Teten, A. L., Miller, L. A., Bailey, S. D., Dunn, N. J., & Kent, T. A. (2008) · Behavioral Sciences & the Law · doi:10.1002/bsl.843 · Cited by 97
Main and interactive effects of social support in predicting mental health symptoms in men and women following military stressor exposure
Smith, B. N., Vaughn, R., Vogt, D. S., King, D. W., King, L. A., & Shipherd, J. C. (2011) · Anxiety Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2011.634001 · Cited by 97
The influence of pre-deployment neurocognitive functioning on post-deployment PTSD symptom outcomes among Iraq-deployed Army soldiers
Marx, B. P., Doron‐LaMarca, S., Proctor, S. P., & Vasterling, J. J. (2009) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617709990488 · Cited by 97
Cannabis use among military veterans after residential treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder.
Bonn‐Miller, M. O., Vujanovic, A. A., & Drescher, K. D. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0021945 · Cited by 97
Maternal PTSD and Children's Adjustment: Parenting Stress and Emotional Availability as Proposed Mediators
Samuelson, K. W., Wilson, C. K., Padrón, E., Lee, S., & Gavron, L. (2016) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.22369 · Cited by 97
Outcomes of Trauma-Informed Interventions for Incarcerated Women
King, E. A. (2015) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x15603082 · Cited by 96
Assessing posttraumatic stress disorder with or without reference to a single, worst traumatic event: Examining differences in factor structure.
Elhai, J. D., Engdahl, R. M., Palmieri, P. A., Naifeh, J. A., Schweinle, A., & Jacobs, G. A. (2009) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0016677 · Cited by 96
Emotional and Physiological Desensitization to Real-Life and Movie Violence
Mrug, S., Madan, A., Cook, E. W., & Wright, R. A. (2014) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-014-0202-z · Cited by 96
Attachment Anxiety as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Interpersonal Trauma and Posttraumatic Symptomatology Among College Women
Sandberg, D. A., Suess, E. A., & Heaton, J. L. (2009) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260508329126 · Cited by 95
Latent profile analyses of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression and generalized anxiety disorder symptoms in trauma-exposed soldiers
Contractor, A. A., Elhai, J. D., Fine, T. H., Tamburrino, M., Cohen, G. H., Shirley, E. R., Chan, P. K., Liberzon, I., Galea, S., & Calabrese, J. R. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.05.014 · Cited by 94
Screening for PTSD in public-sector mental health settings: the diagnostic utility of the PTSD checklist
Grubaugh, A. L., Elhai, J. D., Cusack, K., Wells, C., & Frueh, B. C. (2006) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.20226 · Cited by 94
Resilience Is Associated with Outcome from Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Losoi, H., Silverberg, N. D., Wäljas, M., Turunen, S., Rosti-Otajärvi, E. M., Helminen, M., Luoto, T. M., Julkunen, J., Öhman, J. E., & Iverson, G. L. (2015) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3799 · Cited by 93
Stellate Ganglion Block Used to Treat Symptoms Associated With Combat-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Series of 166 Patients
Mulvaney, S. W., Lynch, J. H., Hickey, M., Rahman-Rawlins, T., Schroeder, M. J., Kane, S. F., & Lipov, E. (2014) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-14-00151 · Cited by 92
Posttraumatic stress disorder and health functioning in a non-treatment-seeking sample of Iraq war veterans: A prospective analysis
Vasterling, J. J. (2008) · The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2007.05.0077 · Cited by 92
An Exploratory Examination of Risk-Taking Behavior and PTSD Symptom Severity in a Veteran Sample
Strom, T. Q., Leskela, J., James, L. M., THURAS, P. D., Voller, E. K., Weigel, R. A., Yutsis, M. V., Khaylis, A., Lindberg, J., & Holz, K. B. (2012) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00133 · Cited by 91
Trauma-focused exposure therapy for chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in alcohol and drug dependent patients: A randomized controlled trial.
Coffey, S. F., Schumacher, J. A., Nosen, E., Littlefield, A. K., Henslee, A. M., Lappen, A., & Stasiewicz, P. R. (2016) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/adb0000201 · Cited by 91
Trends in Mental Health Services Utilization and Stigma in US Soldiers From 2002 to 2011
Quartana, P. J., Wilk, J. E., Thomas, J. L., Bray, R. M., Olmsted, K. R., Brown, J. M., Williams, J. G., Kim, P. Y., Clarke-Walper, K. M., & Hoge, C. W. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.301971 · Cited by 90
The effectiveness, acceptability and cost-effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for maltreated children and adolescents: an evidence synthesis
Macdonald, G. M., Livingstone, N., Hanratty, J., McCartan, C. J., Cotmore, R., Cary, M., Glaser, D., Byford, S., Welton, N. J., Bosqui, T. J., et al. (2016) · Health Technology Assessment · doi:10.3310/hta20690 · Cited by 90
Comorbidity of 9/11‐Related PTSD and Depression in the World Trade Center Health Registry 10–11 Years Postdisaster
Caramanica, K., Brackbill, R. M., Liao, T. S., & Stellman, S. D. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21972 · Cited by 90
Sexual harassment across the color line: Experiences and outcomes of cross- versus intraracial sexual harassment among Black women.
Woods, K. C., Buchanan, N. T., & Settles, I. H. (2009) · Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0013541 · Cited by 90
A yoga program for the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in veterans
Staples, J. K., Hamilton, M. F., & Uddo, M. (2013) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00536 · Cited by 89
Mental Health Problems among the Survivors in the Hard-Hit Areas of the Yushu Earthquake
Zhang, Z., Wang, W., Shi, Z., Wang, L., & Zhang, J. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0046449 · Cited by 89
Correlates of hopelessness in the high suicide risk police occupation
Violanti, J. M., Andrew, M. E., Mnatsakanova, A., Hartley, T. A., Fekedulegn, D. B., & Burchfiel, C. M. (2015) · Police Practice and Research · doi:10.1080/15614263.2015.1015125 · Cited by 89
A Longitudinal Study of the Bidirectional Relationship Between Social Support and Posttraumatic Stress Following a Natural Disaster
Platt, J. M., Lowe, S. R., Galea, S., Norris, F. H., & Koenen, K. C. (2016) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22092 · Cited by 89
Prospective study of a proactive palliative care rounding intervention in a medical ICU
Braus, N. A., Campbell, T. C., Kwekkeboom, K. L., Ferguson, S., Harvey, C. E., Krupp, A. E., Lohmeier, T., Repplinger, M. D., Westergaard, R. P., Jacobs, E. A., et al. (2015) · Intensive Care Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00134-015-4098-1 · Cited by 89
Symptoms of posttraumatic stress predict craving among alcohol treatment seekers: Results of a daily monitoring study.
Simpson, T. L., Stappenbeck, C. A., Varra, A. A., Moore, S. A., & Kaysen, D. L. (2012) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0027169 · Cited by 89
Police officers who responded to 9/11: Comorbidity of PTSD, depression, and anxiety 10–11 years later
Bowler, R. M., Kornblith, E. S., Li, J., Adams, S. W., Gocheva, V. V., Schwarzer, R., & Cone, J. E. (2016) · American Journal of Industrial Medicine · doi:10.1002/ajim.22588 · Cited by 89
Sticking it out in trauma-focused treatment for PTSD: It takes a village.
Meis, L. A., Noorbaloochi, S., Hagel Campbell, E. M., Erbes, C. R., Polusny, M. A., Velasquez, T. L., Bangerter, A., Cutting, A., Eftekhari, A., Rosen, C. S., et al. (2019) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000386 · Cited by 88
Complicated grief and post-traumatic stress symptom profiles in bereaved earthquake survivors: a latent class analysis
Eisma, M. C., Lenferink, L. I. M., Chow, A. Y. M., Chan, C. L. W., & Li, J. (2019) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008198.2018.1558707 · Cited by 88
Imagery rescripting and exposure group treatment of posttraumatic nightmares in Veterans with PTSD
Long, M. E., Hammons, M. E., Davis, J. L., Frueh, B. C., Khan, M. M., Elhai, J. D., & Teng, E. J. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.12.007 · Cited by 87
A Therapist‐Assisted Internet‐Based CBT Intervention for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Preliminary Results
Klein, B., Mitchell, J., Gilson, K., Shandley, K. A., Austin, D., Kiropoulos, L. A., Abbott, J.-A., & Cannard, G. (2009) · Cognitive Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/16506070902803483 · Cited by 87
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Treatment-Resistant Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Case Study
Twohig, M. P. (2009) · Cognitive and Behavioral Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cbpra.2008.10.002 · Cited by 86
Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Post-ICU Family Members
Petrinec, A. B., & Daly, B. J. (2014) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945914544176 · Cited by 86
Longitudinal Health Study of US 1991 Gulf War Veterans: Changes in Health Status at 10-Year Follow-up
Li, B., Mahan, C. M., Kang, H. K., Eisen, S. A., & Engel, C. C. (2011) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kwr154 · Cited by 86
Dissociation and posttraumatic stress disorder: a latent profile analysis
Blevins, C. A., Weathers, F. W., & Witte, T. K. (2014) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.21933 · Cited by 85
The Primary Prevention of PTSD in Firefighters: Preliminary Results of an RCT with 12-Month Follow-Up
Skeffington, P. M., Rees, C. S., Mazzucchelli, T. G., & Kane, R. T. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0155873 · Cited by 84
Social capital and chronic post-traumatic stress disorder among survivors of the 2007 earthquake in Pisco, Peru
Flores, E. C., Carnero, A. M., & Bayer, A. M. (2013) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.11.012 · Cited by 84
Risk and resilience factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in Gulf War I veterans
Vogt, D. S., & Tanner, L. R. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20187 · Cited by 84
Imagery and Pain: The Prevalence, Characteristics, and Potency of Imagery Associated with Pain
Philips, H. C. (2011) · Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1017/s1352465811000282 · Cited by 83
Reduced interference in working memory following mindfulness training is associated with increases in hippocampal volume
Greenberg, J., Romero, V. L., Elkin-Frankston, S., Bezdek, M. A., Schumacher, E. H., & Lazar, S. W. (2018) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-018-9858-4 · Cited by 83
Gastroesophageal Reflux Symptoms and Comorbid Asthma and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following the 9/11 Terrorist Attacks on World Trade Center in New York City
Li, J., Brackbill, R. M., Stellman, S. D., Farfel, M. R., Miller‐Archie, S. A., Friedman, S. M., Walker, D. J., Thorpe, L. E., & Cone, J. E. (2011) · The American Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1038/ajg.2011.300 · Cited by 83
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms During the First Six Months After Traumatic Brain Injury
Bombardier, C. H., Fann, J. R., Temkin, N. R., Esselman, P. C., Pelzer, E., Keough, M. E., & DIKMEN, S. S. (2006) · Journal of Neuropsychiatry · doi:10.1176/jnp.2006.18.4.501 · Cited by 82
Clinical EFT as an Evidence-Based Practice for the Treatment of Psychological and Physiological Conditions
Church, D. (2013) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2013.48092 · Cited by 82
Bisexuality, poverty and mental health: A mixed methods analysis
Ross, L. E., O'Gorman, L. D., MacLeod, M. A., Bauer, G. R., MacKay, J. M., & Robinson, M. (2016) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.009 · Cited by 82
Correlates of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Stroke Survivors
Goldfinger, J. Z., Edmondson, D. E., Kronish, I. M., Fei, K., Balakrishnan, R., Tuhrim, S., & Horowitz, C. R. (2013) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.09.019 · Cited by 81
Cortisol Awakening Response Prospectively Predicts Peritraumatic and Acute Stress Reactions in Police Officers
Inslicht, S. S., Otte, C., McCaslin, S. E., Apfel, B. A., Henn‐Haase, C., Metzler, T. J., Yehuda, R., Neylan, T. C., & Marmar, C. R. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.030 · Cited by 81
The relation of post-traumatic stress symptoms to depression and pain in patients with accident-related chronic pain
Roth, R. S., Geisser, M. E., & Bates, R. (2008) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.01.333 · Cited by 80
Childhood maltreatment associated with PTSD and emotional distress in low-income adults: The burden of neglect
Grassi-Oliveira, R., & Stein, L. M. (2008) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2008.05.008 · Cited by 80
COVID-19 quarantine: Post-traumatic stress symptomatology among Lebanese citizens
Fawaz, M. A., & Samaha, A. (2020) · International Journal of Social Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0020764020932207 · Cited by 80
Structural relations between DSM-5 PTSD and major depression symptoms in military soldiers
Elhai, J. D., Contractor, A. A., Tamburrino, M., Fine, T. H., Cohen, G. H., Shirley, E. R., Chan, P. K., Liberzon, I., Calabrese, J. R., & Galea, S. (2015) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.034 · Cited by 80
The psychological consequences of childbirth
Leeds, L., & Hargreaves, I. R. (2008) · Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology · doi:10.1080/02646830701688299 · Cited by 80
Comparison of two widely used PTSD‐screening instruments: Implications for public mental health planning
Ruggiero, K. J., Rheingold, A. A., Resnick, H. S., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Galea, S. (2006) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20141 · Cited by 80
Self-citation
Confirmatory factor analysis of the PTSD checklist in the elderly
Schinka, J. A., Brown, L. M., Borenstein, A. R., & Mortimer, J. A. (2007) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20202 · Cited by 79
Measurement invariance of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms among U.S. military personnel
Mansfield, A. J., Williams, J. G., Hourani, L. L., & Babeu, L. A. (2010) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20492 · Cited by 79
Initial Assessment of Post-traumatic Stress in a US Cohort of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients
Taft, T., Bedell, A., Craven, M. R. A., Guadagnoli, L. A., Quinton, S., & Hanauer, S. B. (2019) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1093/ibd/izz032 · Cited by 79
Assessment and treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder after a motor vehicle collision: Empirical findings and clinical observations.
Beck, J. G., & Coffey, S. F. (2007) · Professional Psychology Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/0735-7028.38.6.629 · Cited by 79
Bias-contingent attention bias modification and attention control training in treatment of PTSD: a randomized control trial
Lazarov, A., Suarez‐Jimenez, B., Abend, R., Naim, R., Shvil, E., Helpman, L., Zhu, X., Papini, S., Durosky, A., Rom, R., et al. (2018) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291718003367 · Cited by 78
Relationship between sleep problems and psychological outcomes in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors and controls
Daniel, L., Kazak, A. E., Li, Y., Hobbie, W., Ginsberg, J., Butler, E., & Schwartz, L. (2016) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-015-2798-2 · Cited by 77
Posttraumatic stress symptoms and alcohol-related outcomes among municipal firefighters
Tomaka, J., Magoc, D., Morales‐Monks, S. M., & Reyes, A. C. (2017) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.22203 · Cited by 77
Relational Trauma and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms among Pregnant Women
Huth‐Bocks, A. C., Krause, K., Ahlfs-Dunn, S. M., Gallagher, E. E., & Scott, S. (2013) · Psychodynamic Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/pdps.2013.41.2.277 · Cited by 77
Risk and Protective Factors Associated With Symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress, Depression, and Alcohol Misuse in OEF/OIF Veterans
James, L. M., Kampen, E. V., Miller, R. D., & Engdahl, B. E. (2013) · Military Medicine · doi:10.7205/milmed-d-12-00282 · Cited by 77
Longitudinal Associations among Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Neurocognitive Functioning in Army Soldiers Deployed to the Iraq War
Vasterling, J. J., Aslan, M., Lee, L. O., Proctor, S. P., Ko, J., Jacob, S. N., & Concato, J. (2017) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617717001059 · Cited by 77
Randomized cost-effectiveness trial of group interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) for prisoners with major depression.
Johnson, J. E., Stout, R. L., Miller, T. R., Zlotnick, C., Cerbo, L. A., Andrade, J. T., Nargiso, J. E., Bonner, J. D., & Stirman, S. W. (2019) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000379 · Cited by 77
Effects of sexual assault on alcohol use and consequences among young adult sexual minority women.
Rhew, I. C., Stappenbeck, C. A., Bedard‐Gilligan, M. A., Hughes, T. L., & Kaysen, D. L. (2017) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/ccp0000202 · Cited by 76
Pain experience of Iraq and Afghanistan veterans with comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress
Outcalt, S. D., Ang, D. C., Wu, J., Sargent, C., Yu, Z., & Bair, M. J. (2014) · Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development · doi:10.1682/jrrd.2013.06.0134 · Cited by 75
The course of posttraumatic stress symptoms and functional impairment following a disaster: what is the lasting influence of acute versus ongoing traumatic events and stressors?
Cerdá, M., Bordelois, P., Galea, S., Norris, F. H., Tracy, M., & Koenen, K. C. (2012) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-012-0560-3 · Cited by 75
The glucocorticoid receptor–FKBP51 complex contributes to fear conditioning and posttraumatic stress disorder
Li, H., Su, P., Lai, T. K. Y., Jiang, A., Liu, J., Zhai, D., Campbell, C., Lee, F. H. F., Yong, W., Pasricha, S., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci130363 · Cited by 75
Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, underlying affective vulnerabilities, and smoking for affect regulation
Mathew, A. R., Cook, J. W., Japuntich, S. J., & Leventhal, A. M. (2014) · American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1111/ajad.12170 · Cited by 74
Markers of Inflammation in Midlife Women with Intimate Partner Violence Histories
Newton, T. L., Fernandez-Botrán, R., Miller, J. J., Lorenz, D. J., Burns, V. E., & Fleming, K. N. (2011) · Journal of Women s Health · doi:10.1089/jwh.2011.2788 · Cited by 74
Heterogeneity in the latent structure of PTSD symptoms among Canadian veterans.
Naifeh, J. A., Richardson, J. D., Ben, K. S. D., & Elhai, J. D. (2010) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0019783 · Cited by 74
Self-citation
Co-occurring prescription opioid use problems and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity
Meier, A., Lambert-Harris, C. A., McGovern, M. P., Xie, H., An, M. L., & McLeman, B. M. (2014) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.3109/00952990.2014.910519 · Cited by 74
The Interactive Effect of Worry and Intolerance of Uncertainty on Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms
Bardeen, J. R., Fergus, T. A., & Wu, K. D. (2012) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-012-9512-1 · Cited by 74
Time course of symptoms in posttraumatic stress disorder with delayed expression: A systematic review
Bonde, J. P., Jensen, J. H., Smid, G. E., Flachs, E. M., Elklit, A., Mors, O. N., & Videbech, P. (2021) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/acps.13372 · Cited by 73

Authors: Ruggiero, K. J., Ben, K. D., Scotti, J. R., & Rabalais, A. E.
Affiliations: West Virginia University (US)
Corresponding author: Ruggiero, Kenneth J.
ORCID: Ruggiero, Kenneth J.
Scotti, Joseph R.
Venue: Journal of Traumatic Stress
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2003-10
Volume: 16
Issue: 5
Pages: 495-502
ISSN: 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
1573-6598
DOI: 10.1023/a:1025714729117
OpenAlex: W2111085267
Cited by: 1,227
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 25 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 76 · 2016: 75 · 2015: 102 · 2014: 97 · 2013: 65 · 2012: 82
FWCI: 12.61
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 638 d)
Locations: Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: West Virginia University
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychometric properties, self-report measures, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, civilian trauma, depression, general anxiety
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self-Assessment, Sensitivity and Specificity, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Reproducibility of Results

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist—civilian version

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks