The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Laboratory and Field Responses of the Mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, to Plant-Derived Culex spp. Oviposition Pheromone and the Oviposition Cue Skatole
Abstract
Laboratory and field studies were conducted on the oviposition behavior of the pathogen-vectoring mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, in response to the oviposition pheromone 6-acetoxy-5-hexadecanolide, produced from a renewable plant resource, Kochia scoparia (Chenopodiaceae) (plant-derived pheromone, PDP), and via an established synthetic route (synthetic oviposition pheromone, SOP). Responses to the oviposition cue skatole (3-methylindole), presented individually and in combination with the plant-derived and synthetic oviposition pheromone, were also studied. Both laboratory and field assays showed that PDP and SOP were equally attractive. Synergistic effects were observed with one combination of PDP and skatole combinations in laboratory assays. Synergy was also observed under field conditions. SOP and skatole combinations showed additive effects in laboratory assays, but were not tested in field bioassays. Although synergism has been previously demonstrated with combinations of SOP and polluted waters, the work presented here is the first example of synergy between a specific oviposition attractant and the oviposition pheromone. Furthermore, the efficacy of mosquito pheromone produced from a cheap, renewable botanical source has been demonstrated.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The association between smell and insect nuisance arises because flies are attracted by the smell from the pits, while volatile compounds from pit latrines function as pheromones to attract gravid mosquitoes to suitable breeding sites.
“The association arises because flies are attracted by the smell from the pits [18], while volatile compounds from pit latrines function as pheromones to attract gravid mosquitoes to suitable breeding sites [98–101].”
From Are pit latrines in urban areas of Sub-Saharan Africa performing? A review of usage, filling, insects and odour nuisances (2015) · cites this paper as [101]
Citations
Cites
Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian Region. III.-Culicine Adults and Pupae.
Edwards, F. W. (1941) · Cited by 344
Global situation of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever, and its emergence in the Americas.
Pinheiro, F. P., & Corber, S. J. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 325
Millar, J. G., Chaney, J. D., & Mulla, M. S. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 170
A portable battery-powered trap for collecting gravid Culex mosquitoes.
Reiter, P. (1983) · Mosquito news · Cited by 159
Laurence, B. R., & Pickett, J. A. (1982) · Journal of the Chemical Society Chemical Communications · doi:10.1039/c39820000059 · Cited by 151
Self-citationLymphatic filariasis: the disease and its control
Whitworth, J. A. (1993) · Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90323-i · Cited by 148
Harlan, H. J. (1994) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jmedent/31.4.635 · Cited by 138
Potential Vectors of West Nile Virus in North America
Turell, M. J., Sardelis, M. R., O’Guinn, M. L., & Dohm, D. J. (2002) · Current topics in microbiology and immunology · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59403-8_12 · Cited by 110
Reisen, W. K., Milby, M. M., Presser, S. B., & Hardy, J. L. (1992) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jmedent/29.4.582 · Cited by 88
Common African mosquitos and their medical importance
Gillett, J. D. (1972) · Cited by 72
A behavioural and electrophysiological study of ovi position cues for Culex quinquefasciatus
BLACKWELL1, A., (LUNTZ), A. J. M., HANSSON, B. S., WADHAMS, L. J., & PICKETT, J. A. (1993) · Physiological Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.1993.tb00607.x · Cited by 71
Self-citationMillar, J. G., Chaney, J. D., Jw, B., & Mulla, M. S. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 71
Mboera, L. E. G., Takken, W., Mdira, K. Y., & Pickett, J. A. (2000) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1603/0022-2585-37.1.172 · Cited by 69
Self-citationBeehler, J., Millar, J. G., & Mulla, M. S. (1994) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf02064436 · Cited by 68
Reiter, P. L. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 64
Chase, S. B., Duwadi, S. R., & Hooks, J. M. (2003) · Public roads · Cited by 52
Otieno, W., Onyango, T., Pile, M. M., Laurence, B. R., Dawson, G. W., Wadhams, L. J., & Pickett, J. A. (1988) · Bulletin of Entomological Research · doi:10.1017/s0007485300013213 · Cited by 50
Self-citationThe Role of Mosquito Olfaction in Oviposition Site Location and in the Avoidance of Unsuitable Hosts
Pickett, J. A., & Woodcock, C. M. (2007) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/9780470514948.ch9 · Cited by 47
Self-citationOlagbemiro, T. O., Birkett, M. A., Lunt, A. J. M., & Pickett, J. A. (1999) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf990294b · Cited by 46
Self-citationMordue, A. J., Blackwell, A., Hansson, B. S., Wadhams, L. J., & Pickett, J. A. (1992) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01947999 · Cited by 42
Self-citationDawson, G. W., Mudd, A., Pickett, J. A., Pile, M. M., & Wadhams, L. J. (1990) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/bf01020494 · Cited by 40
Self-citationMboera, L. E. G., Mdira, K. Y., Salum, F. M., Takken, W., & Pickett, J. A. (1999) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1023/a:1020933800364 · Cited by 38
Self-citationMboera, L. E. G., Takken, W., Mdira, K. Y., Chuwa, G. J., & Pickett, J. A. (2000) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1023/a:1005432010721 · Cited by 36
Self-citationMalaria Prevention and Control
Gane, E. H. (1922) · The Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1912) · doi:10.1002/jps.3080110307 · Cited by 32
Global Climate Change and Vector Borne Diseases
Jonsson, N. N., & Reid, S. W. J. (2000) · The Veterinary Journal · doi:10.1053/tvjl.2000.0501 · Cited by 19
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Biessmann, H., Andronopoulou, E., Biessmann, M. R., Douris, V., Dimitratos, S. D., Eliopoulos, E., Guérin, P. M., Iatrou, K., Justice, R. W., Kröber, T., et al. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009471 · Cited by 232
Insect olfaction from model systems to disease control
Carey, A. F., & Carlson, J. R. (2011) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1103472108 · Cited by 208
Leal, W. S., Barbosa, R. M. R., Xu, W., Ishida, Y., Syed, Z., Latte, N., Chen, A. M., Morgan, T. I., Cornel, A. J., & Furtado, A. F. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003045 · Cited by 169
Nakagiri, A., Niwagaba, C. B., Nyenje, P. M., Kulabako, R. N., Tumuhairwe, J. B., & Kansiime, F. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2772-z · Cited by 133
“The association arises because flies are attracted by the smell from the pits [18], while volatile compounds from pit latrines function as pheromones to attract gravid mosquitoes to suitable breeding sites [98–101].”
BackgroundThe biology of Canadian weeds. 138. Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad.
Friesen, L. F., Beckie, H. J., Warwick, S. I., & Acker, R. C. V. (2009) · Canadian Journal of Plant Science · doi:10.4141/cjps08057 · Cited by 128
Arm-in-cage testing of natural human-derived mosquito repellents
Logan, J. G., Stanczyk, N. M., Hassanali, A., Kemei, J., Santana, A. E., Ribeiro, K. A., Pickett, J. A., & Mordue, A. J. (2010) · Malaria Journal · doi:10.1186/1475-2875-9-239 · Cited by 126
Self-citationPelletier, J., Hughes, D. T., Luetje, C. W., & Leal, W. S. (2010) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010090 · Cited by 119
Chemosensory Cues for Mosquito Oviposition Site Selection
Afify, A., & Galizia, C. G. (2015) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jme/tju024 · Cited by 115
Semiochemicals for biting fly control: their identification and exploitation
Logan, J. G., & Birkett, M. A. (2007) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.1408 · Cited by 106
Self-citationNavarro-Silva, M. A., Marques, F. A., & Duque L, J. E. (2009) · Revista Brasileira de Entomologia · doi:10.1590/s0085-56262009000100002 · Cited by 90
Dormont, L., Mulatier, M., Carrasco, D., & Cohuet, A. (2021) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-021-01261-2 · Cited by 96
Mwingira, V. S., Mboera, L. E. G., Dicke, M., & Takken, W. (2020) · Journal of Vector Ecology · doi:10.1111/jvec.12387 · Cited by 79
Occurrence, impacts, and microbial transformation of 3-methylindole (skatole): A critical review
Ma, Q., Meng, N., Li, Y., & Wang, J. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126181 · Cited by 76
Liu, D., Wei, Y., Liu, X., Zhou, Y., Jiang, L., Yin, J., Wang, F., Hu, Y., Nanjaraj Urs, A. N., Liu, Y., et al. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06627-x · Cited by 63
Liu, S., Li, Y., Liu, Y., & Zalucki, M. P. (2005) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00776.x · Cited by 63
A Review of Chemosensation and Related Behavior in Aquatic Insects
Crespo, J. G. (2011) · Journal of Insect Science · doi:10.1673/031.011.6201 · Cited by 62
Pickett, J. A., Aradottir, G. I., Birkett, M. A., Bruce, T. J. A., Chamberlain, K., Khan, Z. R., Midega, C. A. O., Smart, L. E., & Woodcock, C. M. (2012) · Physiological Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3032.2011.00828.x · Cited by 57
Self-citationMorphology and physiology of the olfactory system of blood-feeding insects
Guidobaldi, F., May-Concha, I. J., & Guerenstein, P. G. (2014) · Journal of Physiology-Paris · doi:10.1016/j.jphysparis.2014.04.006 · Cited by 53
Chemical Ecology of Animal and Human Pathogen Vectors in a Changing Global Climate
Pickett, J. A., Birkett, M. A., Dewhirst, S. Y., Logan, J. G., Omolo, M. O., Torto, B., Pelletier, J., Syed, Z., & Leal, W. S. (2010) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-010-9739-9 · Cited by 52
Self-citationSchorkopf, D. L. P., Spanoudis, C. G., Mboera, L. E. G., Mafra‐Neto, A., Ignell, R., & Dekker, T. (2016) · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005043 · Cited by 40
Wang, Y., Suman, D. S., Bertrand, J., Dong, L., & Gaugler, R. R. (2013) · Pest Management Science · doi:10.1002/ps.3702 · Cited by 32
Barbosa, R. M. R., Regis, L., Vasconcelos, R., & Filho, W. L. (2010) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jmedent/47.3.345 · Cited by 34
Mwingira, V. S., Spitzen, J., Mboera, L. E. G., Torres-Estrada, J. L., & Takken, W. (2019) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jme/tjz172 · Cited by 32
Braks, M. A. H., Leal, W. S., & Cardé, R. T. (2007) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-006-9223-8 · Cited by 31
Seenivasagan, T., Sharma, K. R., & Prakash, S. (2012) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2012.06.009 · Cited by 26
Oviposition Pheromones in Haematophagous Insects
Seenivasagan, T., & Vijayaraghavan, R. (2010) · Vitamins and hormones · doi:10.1016/s0083-6729(10)83024-9 · Cited by 24
Cartography of odor chemicals in the dengue vector mosquito (Aedes aegypti L., Diptera/Culicidae)
Wang, F., Delannay, C., Goindin, D., Deng, L., Guan, S., Lu, X., Fouque, F., Vega-Rúa, A., & Picimbon, J. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44851-7 · Cited by 23
Silent, generic and plant kairomone sensitive odorant receptors from the Southern house mosquito
Xu, P., Choo, Y.-M., Pelletier, J., Sujimoto, F., Hughes, D. T., Zhu, F., Atungulu, E., Cornel, A. J., Luetje, C. W., & Leal, W. S. (2013) · Journal of Insect Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.07.004 · Cited by 23
Wachira, S. W., Ndung’u, M., Njagi, P. G. N., & Hassanali, A. (2010) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2915.2010.00913.x · Cited by 22
Michaelakis, Α., Mihou, A. P., Couladouros, E. A., Zounos, A. K., & Koliopoulos, G. (2005) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/jf0504871 · Cited by 21
Sensory and behavioural responses of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae to human odours
Qiu, Y. T. (2005) · doi:10.18174/121733 · Cited by 21
Li, J., TianFu, D., Li, H., Chen, L., & Mo, J. (2009) · Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology · doi:10.3954/1523-5475-26.1.23 · Cited by 18
Molecular Basis of Olfactory Chemoreception in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius
Liu, F., Chen, Z., & Liu, N. (2017) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep45531 · Cited by 18
Adak, S., Calderone, L. A., Krueger, A., Pandelia, M., & Moore, B. S. (2025) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/jacs.4c14573 · Cited by 13
Oviposition in the blood-sucking insect Rhodnius prolixus is modulated by host odors
Guidobaldi, F., & Guerenstein, P. G. (2015) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0867-5 · Cited by 13
Carson, C., Birkett, M. A., Logan, J. G., Mawa, K., Pates, H. V., Pickett, J. A., Rwegoshora, R. T., TUNGU, P. K., & Cameron, M. (2009) · Bulletin of Entomological Research · doi:10.1017/s0007485309006701 · Cited by 12
Self-citationUkubuiwe, A. C., Ojianwuna, C. C., Olayemi, I. K., Arimoro, F. O., Omalu, I. C. J., Ukubuiwe, C. C., & Baba, B. M. (2019) · International Journal of Insect Science · doi:10.1177/1179543319856022 · Cited by 10
Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of Culex quinquefasciatus to certain fatty acid esters
Seenivasagan, T., Guha, L., & Iqbal, S. T. (2013) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.09.009 · Cited by 9
Diastereodivergent total synthesis of mosquito oviposition pheromone
Hurem, D., & Dudding, T. C. (2014) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c4ra01542h · Cited by 8
Oviposition signals and their neuroethological correlates in the Culex pipiens complex
Sullivan, G. A., Liu, C., & Syed, Z. (2014) · Infection Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2014.10.007 · Cited by 8
Mweresa, C. K. (2014) · doi:10.18174/302621 · Cited by 8
Michaelakis, Α., Mihou, A. P., Koliopoulos, G., & Couladouros, E. A. (2008) · Parasitology Research · doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1282-z · Cited by 7
An unsettling explanation for the failure of skatole‐baited ovitraps to capture Culex mosquitoes
Paiva, M. H. S., Barbosa, R. M. R., dos Santos, S. A., da Silva, N. M., de Paula, M. B., Ayres, C. F. J., & Leal, W. S. (2018) · Insect Science · doi:10.1111/1744-7917.12578 · Cited by 6
Hu, J., Han, X., Chen, H.-P., Li, J., Wang, Z., Luo, X., & Deng, J. (2025) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2025.115426 · Cited by 4
Production and evolution pattern of “fruity smell” aggregation pheromones in genus Drosophila
Zhang, W., Liu, L., He, S., Lu, B., & Luo, Y. (2020) · Journal of Systematics and Evolution · doi:10.1111/jse.12648 · Cited by 3
Preliminary studies for the attract-and-kill strategy against Culex pipiens
Kioulos, E., Koliopoulos, G., Couladouros, E. A., & Michaelakis, Α. (2017) · ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA · doi:10.12681/eh.11611 · Cited by 3
Lin, Y., Liu, Y., Ma, X., Yu, M., Cui, Y., Weng, G., Yu, J., Rong, T. Z., Liu, Z., Deng, D., et al. (2026) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.141590 · Cited by 2
Olayemi, I. K. (2014) · Cited by 2
Synthetic Alfalfa Infusion Odour Attracts Gravid Culex quinquefasciatus Under Laboratory Conditions
Wondwosen, B., Isberg, E., Birgersson, G., Hill, S. R., & Ignell, R. (2024) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-024-01528-4 · Cited by 1
Bekkelund, A., Kjos, N., & Øverland, M. (2022) · Livestock Science · doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2022.104957 · Cited by 1
Mwingira, V. S. (2020) · doi:10.18174/518498 · Cited by 1
Cues of mosquito host finding and oviposition site selection
Afify, A. (2014) · KOPS (University of Konstanz)
Elucidation of a novel skatole degradation pathway and key genes in Rhodococcus rhodochrous S3
Pan, K., Fan, R., 谢旗, Lyu, Y., Xu, B., Zhu, Q., Zhang, M., Li, Q., Zhu, W., Huang, Y., et al. (2026) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.143065
Metadata
- Authors
- Olagbemiro, T. O., Birkett, M. A., (Luntz), A. J. M., & Pickett, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University (NG)
- Rothamsted Research (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Pickett, John A.
- Venue
- Journal of Chemical Ecology
- Published
- 2004-05
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 965-976
- ISSN
- 0098-0331 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1967891485
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 2.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Chemical Ecology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Rothamsted Repository (Rothamsted Repository) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect Pheromone Research and Control
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Mosquito-borne diseases and control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect behavior and control techniques
- Keywords
- Culex quinquefasciatus, Kochia scoparia, skatole, synthetic pheromone, oviposition attractants, synergistic effect, mosquito oviposition behavior, vector control
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Assay, Culex, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Synergism, Female, Oviposition, Pheromones, Pyrones, Sexual Behavior, Animal, Skatole
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review