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Institutions Rule: The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development
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Resource-rich countries with strong institutions, such as Norway and Botswana, have transformed wealth into sustainable human development outcomes, while countries with weak institutions often fail to translate economic growth into broad-based development.
“For example, resource-rich countries with strong institutions, such as Norway and Botswana, have transformed wealth into sustainable human development outcomes, while countries with weak institutions often fail to translate economic growth into broad-based development (Rodrik et al., 2004; World Bank, 2018).”
From STATE CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS, AND STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (2026) · cites this paper as Rodrik et al., 2004
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Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredInstitutional Theory posits that economic performance and developmental outcomes are primarily determined by the quality and effectiveness of institutions.
“Institutional Theory posits that economic performance and developmental outcomes are primarily determined by the quality and effectiveness of institutions, which include formal rules, regulations, governance structures, and informal norms guiding societal behavior (North, 1990; Rodrik et al., 2004).”
From STATE CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONAL EFFECTIVENESS, AND STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR INCLUSIVE GROWTH IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA (2026) · cites this paper as Rodrik et al., 2004
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Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rodrik, D., Subramanian, A., & Trebbi, F.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- International Monetary Fund (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Economic Growth
- Published
- 2004-06
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 131-165
- ISSN
- 1381-4338 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7020
- OpenAlex
- W2994756033
- Cited by
- 5,423
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 283 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 216 · 2023: 246 · 2022: 210 · 2021: 295 · 2020: 267 · 2019: 300 · 2018: 231 · 2017: 239 · 2016: 235 · 2015: 266 · 2014: 266 · 2013: 248 · 2012: 295
- FWCI
- 540.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nrs.harvard.edu
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Economic Growth (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Carnegie Corporation of New York
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Development › Culture, Economy, and Development Studies
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › General Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Global trade and economics
- Keywords
- institutional quality, geography, trade, economic development, income determinants, economic integration, instrumental variables, cross-country income differences
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