Hippocampal volume and memory performance in a community‐based sample of women with posttraumatic stress disorder secondary to child abuse
Abstract
Childhood abuse is linked to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which follows abuse survivors into adulthood. This study identified the neuropsychological and neuromorphological sequelae of PTSD among prepubescently abused women. Right‐handed women aged 20–40 years were placed into PTSD and abuse, abuse only, and normal control groups (n = 17 per group). Participants were screened for trauma history and psychiatric symptoms, demographically matched, and given neuropsychological tests and a magnetic resonance scan of their brain. Women with PTSD did not express significant deficits in memory performance or hippocampal volume when compared with the abuse and normal control groups.
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Results on hippocampal volume are not consistent across studies.
“However, results are not consistent across the studies (Golier et al., 2005;Pederson et al., 2004).”
From Neuroimaging research in posttraumatic stress disorder – Focus on amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (2019) · cites this paper as Pederson et al., 2004
There are no consistent results for hippocampal volume in PTSD.
“No consistent results MRI: Schuff et al. (2001); Pederson et al. (2004); Jatzko et al. (2006) fMRI: Fennema-Notestine et al. (2002)”
From Neuroimaging research in posttraumatic stress disorder – Focus on amygdala, hippocampus and prefrontal cortex (2019) · cites this paper as Pederson et al. (2004)
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- Authors
- Pederson, C. L., Maurer, S. H., Kaminski, P. L., Zander, K. A., Peters, C. M., Stokes‐Crowe, L. A., & Osborn, R. E.
- Affiliations
- Wittenberg University (US)
- University of North Texas (US)
- Mercy Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pederson, Cathy L.
- Venue
- Journal of Traumatic Stress
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 37-40
- ISSN
- 0894-9867 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6598
- OpenAlex
- W2141045284
- Cited by
- 187
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 13.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Traumatic Stress (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- post-traumatic stress disorder, child abuse, hippocampal volume, memory performance, women, neuropsychological sequelae, brain structure, trauma survivors
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anthropometry, Child, Child Abuse, Community Mental Health Centers, Female, Hippocampus, Humans, Functional Laterality, Memory Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
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